Considering Alstom/Metro Cammell in the late 90s, the 95 and 96 tube stock, and the Class 390 Pendolinos were decently reliable, while the Junipers/Coradias were a disaster which killed the factory and Alstom in the UK until they bought Bombardier, so sometimes it isn't just down to the assembly line.
Don't know about the tube stock, but 390s were riddled with faults on delivery.
Junipers got their electrical certification before the Electrostars but then like Coradias had many build/design faults (and seemingly still do more than 2 decades on).
The benchmark for EMU reliability I understand was the Siemens Desiros, particularly the 350/2s on the WCML (the ones with no future home after being replaced by class 730 Aventras).
The Elizabeth Line reliability will be about cancellations I think, not about unit reliability.
The Modern Railways monthly list of new EMU reliability puts them well down the list, well below TfL's 710s and GA's 720s.
But Stadler's 777s on Merseyrail are at the bottom of the list.