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Are/Will the class 769s be suitable for the North Downs Line?

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DelW

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A friend at GWR has said 769s are having problems on the gradients of the NDL and that's just the empty test runs. Little confidence at GWR that a train full of passengers and suitcases just won't make it. Slim to zero chance of the 769s entering service on this route apparently.
That surprises me, having watched a couple of the early test runs last summer. I watched 943 making good speed up the 1:100 from Shalford towards Chilworth, and again at the top of the 1:96 from Dorking towards Gomshall. In both cases I'd say the speed was comparable with the Turbos.

Of course if the issue is adhesion not power, my experience wouldn't be any guide, as it was a dry sunny day.
 
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Deepgreen

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A friend at GWR has said 769s are having problems on the gradients of the NDL and that's just the empty test runs. Little confidence at GWR that a train full of passengers and suitcases just won't make it. Slim to zero chance of the 769s entering service on this route apparently.
So that's physical and industrial relations failures in this whole sorry saga! What happened to power-to-weight calculations for the routes likely to run the units? Has it all just been back-of-envelope stuff when designing and executing the conversions? The costs associated with the abortive class 769 NDL introduction must be considerable, including the interminable testing/mileage accumulation runs (and the many failures), platform extensions, which probably won't now see use for years, and all the zoning signs (applied in reverse at Dorking West - see picture). Just another excruciating mess.

DSC03115 (1).jpeg
 

Greybeard33

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A friend at GWR has said 769s are having problems on the gradients of the NDL and that's just the empty test runs. Little confidence at GWR that a train full of passengers and suitcases just won't make it. Slim to zero chance of the 769s entering service on this route apparently.
Are the gradients on the N Downs more severe than those on the Rhymney line? TfW 769s are now operating routinely on the latter, and keeping to time.
 

Bob Price

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Are the gradients on the N Downs more severe than those on the Rhymney line? TfW 769s are now operating routinely on the latter, and keeping to time.
It does depend on which unit is running. The 4xx ones tend to slip a few minutes, the 0xx ones seem OK.
 

reddragon

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I cannot understand how trains that operated absolutely rammed on Thameslink for so many years, including steep grades on the centre section cannot now somehow potter along a branch line.

Anyone?
 

Andypandy1968

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I cannot understand how trains that operated absolutely rammed on Thameslink for so many years, including steep grades on the centre section cannot now somehow potter along a branch line.

Anyone?
Please keep up at the back. They didn't have heavy diesel engines and full fuel tanks back then! Give me strength
 

Greybeard33

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Apparently there is a steep gradient out of Bourne end, if they won't handle the NDL they won't stand a snowball in hells chance of getting out of Bourne End.
The Northern 769s routinely climb Miles Platting bank (gradient 1 in 47) in service in diesel mode, from a standing start at Manchester Victoria. E.g. 769448 today:
 

reddragon

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Please keep up at the back. They didn't have heavy diesel engines and full fuel tanks back then! Give me strength
Those diesel engines & dino juice tanks hardly bring a train that was packed & running at 100 mph below the capability of running lightly loaded on a branch line! Even old steam locos can do 1 in 30 gradients on heritage railways with a few coaches, come on have we gone soft?

The Northern 769s routinely climb Miles Platting bank (gradient 1 in 47) in service in diesel mode, from a standing start at Manchester Victoria. E.g. 769448 today:
Exactly!
 

AM9

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Re gradients, the GWR ones are much heavier, having diesel engine, 3rd rail shoes and pantographs!!
Nope, as otyhers have said, the GWR units are essentially the same weight as the other two implementations for gradient climbing considerations, (unless you want to be really picky in which case the TFW ones would have slightly less adhesive weight owing to the lack of pantograph on the motor ca), in other words, the differences are irrelevant.
As far as gradients go, the NDL is the easiest of the three routes, see here:
Wigan Wallgate to Crows Nest Junction - quite a long stretch of around 1:100 with a section of 1:56
Rhymney line - there is a nearly 3 miles of climb ranging from there is a nearly 3 miles of climb ranging from 1:74 to 1:85 including two standing starts - one at Heath High Level station (1:80) and the other at Llanishen station (1:74)
NDL - A ruling gradient of 1:96 but everything else is 1:100 or easier
So where are these NDL steeper hills that you and others seem to be so concerned about?
 

JonathanH

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So where are these NDL steeper hills that you and others seem to be so concerned about?
Eastwards out of Chilworth with the added complication that it is on a curve.

Westwards from Dorking West to the summit at Gomshall which is a more sustained climb.

Adhesion is a significant issue on the North Downs Line, both at these locations and through Crowthorne and Sandhurst to the extent that Turbos struggle to keep time in the autumn months.
 
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AM9

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Apparently there is a steep gradient out of Bourne end, if they won't handle the NDL they won't stand a snowball in hells chance of getting out of Bourne End.
Nope there's no need for a rack and pinion track on the Bourne End line either:
371m @ 1:76 with an 820m run up
950m @ 1:82 with a 1120m run up
531m @ 1:84 with a 2330m run up
161m @ 1:92 with a 2038m run up
None of the above are anything like the TfL or Northern challenges
 

Andypandy1968

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Nope there's no need for a rack and pinion track on the Bourne End line either:
371m @ 1:76 with an 820m run up
950m @ 1:82 with a 1120m run up
531m @ 1:84 with a 2330m run up
161m @ 1:92 with a 2038m run up
None of the above are anything like the TfL or Northern challenges
Where on TFL do 769s run??
 

Deepgreen

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Eastwards out of Chilworth with the added complication that it is on a curve.

Westwards from Dorking West to the summit at Gomshall which is a more sustained climb.

Adhesion is a significant issue on the North Downs Line, both at these locations and through Crowthorne and Sandhurst to the extent that Turbos struggle to keep time in the autumn months.
None of those factors were known about when specifying the units then? Given the vast attention given to adhesion on the network today I find it amazing that this couldn't have been foreseen, rather than converting them and then discovering it.

Eastwards out of Chilworth with the added complication that it is on a curve.

Westwards from Dorking West to the summit at Gomshall which is a more sustained climb.

Adhesion is a significant issue on the North Downs Line, both at these locations and through Crowthorne and Sandhurst to the extent that Turbos struggle to keep time in the autumn months.
The sections you mention, though, are only around 1 in 100. Again, these gradients or the leafy characteristic of the NDL have not changed since the 769s were specified for the line.
 
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JonathanH

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The sections you mention, though, are only around 1 in 100. Again, these gradients or the leafy characteristic of the NDL have not changed since the 769s were specified for the line.
Isn't the issue, if there is one, that the 769s weren't actually specified for any particular line?

From the outside it appears that there are two main issues, the poor reliability of the units resulting in aborted test runs and the reluctance of the Union to allow its members to start training.

As was pointed out in this thread, a unit going out three days a week doesn't build reliability or prove it works. Until such time as more can be in use at any time their true reliability or ability to run the service can't be assessed.

One does wonder how long the Union expects to hold out against the start of driver training and how long the patience of the DfT continues. Would the Union see it as a victory for the units to never see service, if it was accompanied by fewer services running on the relevant lines using a less numerous Turbo fleet?
 

norbitonflyer

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Are the gradients on the N Downs more severe than those on the Rhymney line?
Are there any significant gradients on the North Downs Line? The route runs along the valley below the line of the escarpment between Redhill and Shalford, crosses the line of the Downs using the gap formed by the River Wey at Guildford, and then runs down the Blackwater Valley towards Wokingham and Reading.
 
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Are there any significant gradients on the North Downs Line? The route runs along the valley below the line of the escarpment between Redhill and Shalford, crosses the line of the Downs using the gap formed by the River Wey at Guildford.

And this excellent geographical description reveals the origins of the adhesion problems:
- firstly the two rivers (Wey at Guildford and Mole at Dorking) which are a sources of mist and fog (the Anglo-Saxon name for the River Mole literally means "misty river")
- secondly cold air forming at the top of the North Downs (which is a long, thin range of hills running east-west) rolls down the escarpment to the valley beneath - it is in this valley (the Holmesdale) where this cold air is trapped and along which the North Downs Line runs.

So to summarise, between Guildford and Reigate (and especially around Gomshall, which is the steepest part of the line) you have a mass of cold, slow-moving, moist air, through which the railway runs.
 
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DelW

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Are there any significant gradients on the North Downs Line? The route runs along the valley below the line of the escarpment between Redhill and Shalford, crosses the line of the Downs using the gap formed by the River Wey at Guildford, and then runs down the Blackwater Valley towards Wokingham and Reading.
Almost the whole of Shalford to Deepdene is at 1:96 and 1:100.
Do the TFW 769s have all the added weight of DC and AC equipment?
Well they are driven by the DC equipment (powered by the diesel sets) so they certainly have that.
 

Deepgreen

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And this excellent geographical description reveals the origins of the adhesion problems:
- firstly the two rivers (Wey at Guildford and Mole at Dorking) which are a sources of mist and fog (the Anglo-Saxon name for the River Mole literally means "misty river")
- secondly cold air forming at the top of the North Downs (which is a long, thin range of hills running east-west) rolls down the escarpment to the valley beneath - it is in this valley (the Holmesdale) where this cold air is trapped and along which the North Downs Line runs.

So to summarise, between Guildford and Reigate (and especially around Gomshall, which is the steepest part of the line) you have a mass of cold, slow-moving, moist air, through which the railway runs.
Yes, and perhaps more to the point, the route is heavily tree-lined (although with major cutting back over recent years). My point is that the railway has decided to use these trains on a route where they may be unsuitable, whether for power or adhesion reasons, and that would seem to be folly. Just obtaining a batch of generic trains for a franchise without proper consideration of their potential deployment is unhelpful, and the NDL does have characteristics which make it worthy of special attention. BTW, are the diesel engines slung under cars with powered bogies (thus increasing possible adhesion) or not? It may not have been feasible if existing electrical kit takes up the space but, if not, that won't help. We were promised these units were "coming soon" (by FGW) when I still commuted on the route in 2017, and I still hope they appear, as the additional capacity would be welcome, but five years is a long time to hope!
 

Wyrleybart

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Yes, and perhaps more to the point, the route is heavily tree-lined (although with major cutting back over recent years). My point is that the railway has decided to use these trains on a route where they may be unsuitable, whether for power or adhesion reasons, and that would seem to be folly. Just obtaining a batch of generic trains for a franchise without proper consideration of their potential deployment is unhelpful, and the NDL does have characteristics which make it worthy of special attention. BTW, are the diesel engines slung under cars with powered bogies (thus increasing possible adhesion) or not? It may not have been feasible if existing electrical kit takes up the space but, if not, that won't help. We were promised these units were "coming soon" (by FGW) when I still commuted on the route in 2017, and I still hope they appear, as the additional capacity would be welcome, but five years is a long time to hope!
No
The 319s were built as Trailer Trailer Motor Trailer with the pantograph and transformer on the motor car.
Wabtec have added the diesel engine and fuel tank rafts to the two end cars so they are now formed generator trailer motor generator. in other words the trains are heavier by around 10-12 tonnes but the weight sits on the end unmotored cars, whilst the original motor car remains laid out practically as built
 

reddragon

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When these units were built, the smoking car was always the pantograph car, which on a 319 is the motor car.

Most of the time the 3 trailers were rammed and the motor / smoking car had a handful of smoke makers creating their own atmosphere.

Whilst no 319s got stuck, class 307s often stalled on Brentwood bank because the motor cars were empty & the rest packed.
 
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Are there any significant gradients on the North Downs Line? The route runs along the valley below the line of the escarpment between Redhill and Shalford, crosses the line of the Downs using the gap formed by the River Wey at Guildford, and then runs down the Blackwater Valley towards Wokingham and Reading.

And this excellent geographical description reveals the origins of the adhesion problems:
- firstly the two rivers (Wey at Guildford and Mole at Dorking) which are a sources of mist and fog (the Anglo-Saxon name for the River Mole literally means "misty river")
- secondly cold air forming at the top of the North Downs (which is a long, thin range of hills running east-west) rolls down the escarpment to the valley beneath - it is in this valley (the Holmesdale) where this cold air is trapped and along which the North Downs Line runs.

So to summarise, between Guildford and Reigate (and especially around Gomshall, which is the steepest part of the line) you have a mass of cold, slow-moving, moist air, through which the railway runs.

Yes, and perhaps more to the point, the route is heavily tree-lined (although with major cutting back over recent years).

20 m tall trees lining the route make an insignificant contribution to the rail adhesion issues relative to the topography. The major cause is the difference in elevation between the top of the North Downs (consistently in the range 200 m - 220 m above Ordnance Datum in the 11 miles from Guildford to Dorking) and the railway (max elevation east of Gomshall at 100 m above Ordnance Datum).
 

JonathanH

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When these units were built, the smoking car was always the pantograph car, which on a 319 is the motor car.

Most of the time the 3 trailers were rammed and the motor / smoking car had a handful of smoke makers creating their own atmosphere.
While recognising the significant issue of smoke drift, the diagrams here suggest it was a third of one of the trailer coaches that carried the smoking area for the short period it was retained.

https://www.networksoutheast.net/ac.html

I'm not sure the passenger distribution for the first three or four years of their operation can have any significance to their use as 769s now.

Whilst no 319s got stuck, class 307s often stalled on Brentwood bank because the motor cars were empty & the rest packed.
That is interesting but is there evidence that 769s are struggling because the single motor coach can't move the rest of the train because it isn't weighed down enough?

In other matters, today's scheduled run appears not to have happened.
 

reddragon

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That is interesting but is there evidence that 769s are struggling because the single motor coach can't move the rest of the train because it isn't weighed down enough?
I can imagine the announcement.

Will all passengers please move to coach 2 and jump up & down when I say!
 

Bletchleyite

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That is interesting but is there evidence that 769s are struggling because the single motor coach can't move the rest of the train because it isn't weighed down enough?

I've not heard of that - they're just underpowered, as indeed 319s were to start with. Even a 319 on the wires is slower off the mark than say a Sprinter.
 

skyhigh

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Do the TFW 769s have all the added weight of DC and AC equipment?
I can't see DC shoes making a massive difference, and I'd be surprised if they've gone to the trouble of removing the transformer from the TfW units - so I can't see a major difference in weight.
 

Bikeman78

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I've not heard of that - they're just underpowered, as indeed 319s were to start with. Even a 319 on the wires is slower off the mark than say a Sprinter.
Really? Up to what speed? A 317 is definitely faster than a 150 so a 319 should be similar.
 

DelW

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For those thinking the line is fairly flat, a couple of photos showing 769943 on a westbound test run, reaching the summit south of Shere having climbed up from Gomshall, and heading downgrade towards Chilworth.
 

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Nicholas Lewis

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I've not heard of that - they're just underpowered, as indeed 319s were to start with. Even a 319 on the wires is slower off the mark than say a Sprinter.
319's weren't underpowered more than capable of dealing with the gradient coming out City Thameslink and before they had OTMDRs fitted spirited drivers could easily get well over a 100 out of them on MML. I would accept they were sluggish off the mark and do wonder whether that was because they didn't want to overstress the power electronics from that era. Whats not disclosed with 769's is what the TE curve is when running on the diesel alternator sets but given the two engines together will only deliver 780kW at the output shaft of the engine that will be further reduced at the rectified output of the alternator to less than 750kw I would suggest. So nominally only 75% the rated power of the motors is available but doesn't mean it can't handle the gradients on the NDL just that SRT's will be longer which is why the schedules have been slackened already.
 
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