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BEMUs and on-route charging

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wobman

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Installing fast charge 3rd rail or OHLE will have a high risk, especially on routes were there has never been such infasructure before.
The safety risk assessment will be important and signage plus fencing will be essential.

On the borderlands line maybe shotton or Wrexham central could be locations.
 
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Woods

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For the safety point, does it matter how likely a third party is to come onto the third rail? What if the third rail was only more than 100m away from stations, level crossings and pedestrian crossings?
Something I learned at Railtex on Tuesday, talking to the Vivarail guys on their stand, is that their fast charging system consists of two charging rails in the four foot, which are basically lengths of normal conductor rail (third rail). The rails are earthed i.e. 'dead' when no trains are around. They are only energised once a train is standing on top of them (covering them), and has been safely recognised by the fast charging system as being the correct train in the correct place, and ready to receive charge. And this is probably the only way of convincing the ORR to let you lay down 'new' third rail.
 

D365

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And this is probably the only way of convincing the ORR to let you lay down 'new' third rail.
Which is what I said in my original post - I spent some time with Viva a few years ago. But so far, even with a train on top, the ORR are still concerned about the risk of somebody slipping under the train from either side. I imagine that they’re also wondering how the system will take varying train lengths into account.
 

wobman

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It's going to be adapting a unit to have central conductor shoes fitted and making it safe thats the biggest issues.
There will be a need for lots of signage and high security fencing, plus it's installed at a safe location with booked stay over at that station.
 

edwin_m

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Which is what I said in my original post - I spent some time with Viva a few years ago. But so far, even with a train on top, the ORR are still concerned about the risk of somebody slipping under the train from either side. I imagine that they’re also wondering how the system will take varying train lengths into account.
Anyone slipping under the train is probably more likely to be crushed as it starts moving, regardless of how it is powered, but if they are really worried maybe they could put a PIR detector either side to shut off the system if someone is detected. The train length probably isn't an issue for Vivarail now, as I don't think any of theirs run in multiple, but it could easily be addressed by an independent system in the stopping place of the power collector of each of the coupled units.
 

MattRat

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This whole thread sounds like health and safety gone mad. They basically want a system that is idiot proof, when even they know God will just invent a better idiot.
 

D365

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This whole thread sounds like health and safety gone mad. They basically want a system that is idiot proof, when even they know God will just invent a better idiot.
What on earth are you talking about.
 

MattRat

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What on earth are you talking about.
From what has been described, you can't use any third rail system in a station because people are apparently so brain dead they'll find a way to kill themselves on it, no matter how safe it is. If that's the case, just put signs up warning passengers of the danger so then it's their responsibility to stay safe, and then let natural selection run it's course.
 

edwin_m

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If you're having an intermittent charging system than it probably makes sense to have it switch on automatically only when needed, even before safety issues are considered. The extra complication arises if it's a continuous third rail, because even when there's no train in the station it might be powering a train further down the line. In that case extra hardware would be needed to separate out the third rail within the station and energise only when a train is there, including a bypass cable so the third rails either end remain connected electrically.
 

wobman

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From what has been described, you can't use any third rail system in a station because people are apparently so brain dead they'll find a way to kill themselves on it, no matter how safe it is. If that's the case, just put signs up warning passengers of the danger so then it's their responsibility to stay safe, and then let natural selection run it's course.
We only have to see the railway related court cases over the years to see which way the courts favour trespassers and people not taking personal responsibility.
 

Taunton

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RSSB don’t need to be convinced. The ORR do.

It is all about risk assessment. Clearly, the risk of a ‘third party’ unintentionally coming into contact with a bare conductor at ground level is significantly reduced if it is shielded and only live when there is a train on it.
We seem to be forgetting that Bidston-Wrexham is already 3rd rail at one end. The layover siding to the east of Bidston, on the alignment of the old triangle curve, is still 3rd rail fitted, and is right next to the Bidston North Junction substation for full voltage input. If the trains lay over there for 20 minutes or so, whenever they return every couple of hours, is that sufficient?

If the ORR are so concerned about passengers at stations with live rails (on the far side) as being unacceptably hazardous, why don't they shut down the whole of the Southern Electric, and London Underground. Come to that, when the additional platform was installed at Stratford on the westbound Central Line just a few years ago, giving a platform on each side, you now step into/out of the train there directly over the live positive rail. This is not the only platform on the Underground with a platform and doors opened on each side so one side must have the live rail on the platform side. How did that get OK'd by ORR for the new platform?
 
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wobman

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We seem to be forgetting that Bidston-Wrexham is already 3rd rail at one end. The layover siding to the east of Bidston, on the alignment of the old triangle curve, is still 3rd rail fitted, and is right next to the Bidston North Junction substation for full voltage input. If the trains lay over there for 20 minutes or so, whenever they return every couple of hours, is that sufficient?
It's slightly impractical and wastes time, more sensible if the 777 units go a recharge going from Bidston through the Liverpool loop and returning to Bidston. If there's such a layover Birkenhead North station bay platform would be better suited.
 

D365

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If the ORR are so concerned about passengers at stations with live rails (on the far side) as being unacceptably hazardous, why don't they shut down the whole of the Southern Electric, and London Underground. Come to that, when the additional platform was installed at Stratford on the westbound Central Line just a few years ago, giving a platform on each side, you now step into/out of the train there directly over the live positive rail. This is not the only platform on the Underground with a platform and doors opened on each side so one side must have the live rail on the platform side. How did that get OK'd by ORR for the new platform?
It’s not only passengers. Staff need comprehensive training too. For TfL this isn’t a problem. But in regions where third rail doesn’t exist, the logic goes that new third rail (even just interlocked fast charging) is introducing an entirely new hazard for rail staff at ground level.
 

edwin_m

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We seem to be forgetting that Bidston-Wrexham is already 3rd rail at one end. The layover siding to the east of Bidston, on the alignment of the old triangle curve, is still 3rd rail fitted, and is right next to the Bidston North Junction substation for full voltage input. If the trains lay over there for 20 minutes or so, whenever they return every couple of hours, is that sufficient?

If the ORR are so concerned about passengers at stations with live rails (on the far side) as being unacceptably hazardous, why don't they shut down the whole of the Southern Electric, and London Underground. Come to that, when the additional platform was installed at Stratford on the westbound Central Line just a few years ago, giving a platform on each side, you now step into/out of the train there directly over the live positive rail. This is not the only platform on the Underground with a platform and doors opened on each side so one side must have the live rail on the platform side. How did that get OK'd by ORR for the new platform?
The current layovers on Wrexham-Bidston are very short - I'm not even sure they have time to go into the siding. In fact last time I looked at the public timetable, the padding meant that the train was scheduled to arrive at Wrexham Central after it had departed! So it would need a timetable re-cast and at least one extra train in service to charge in the siding.

Wrexham to Bidston is about 30 miles. Based on a recently procured battery train for an overseas railway that I have some data for, that would be too far for a round trip one charge. Other trains and their batteries may differ of course.

The concept of grandfather rights leads to some strange consequences. Generally things that were acceptable at the time they were introduced remain acceptable but new or upgraded things need to meet the higher standards that might apply at the time. It's fairly rare for things to be made retrospective - TPWS was one example.

I don't know what applies at Stratford, but I believe the platform is straight and speculate that it clearances might make it unlikely anyone could fall down the gap. That doesn't address people falling off when there's no train present of course.
 

Bald Rick

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If the trains lay over there for 20 minutes or so, whenever they return every couple of hours, is that sufficient?

Very, very approximately, a battery EMU needs as much time in the juice as of it, over a typical depot-depot duty cycle each day, assuming a metro or regional stopping pattern and speed.
 

Taunton

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Wrexham to Bidston is about 30 miles. Based on a recently procured battery train for an overseas railway that I have some data for, that would be too far for a round trip one charge. Other trains and their batteries may differ of course.
The 1957-65 (yes) battery train that ran from Aberdeen to Ballater was 43 miles each way. Initially charged at both ends, later the only charge point was in Aberdeen station. 3 round trips per day.

So 86 miles between charges, half very substantially uphill (no regeneration coming back down). Lead-acid conventional batteries. Has much vaunted battery technology actually not progressed that much in the last 60 years?
 
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MattRat

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The 1957-65 (yes) battery train that ran from Aberdeen to Ballater was 43 miles each way. Initially charged at both ends, later the only charge point was in Aberdeen station. 3 round trips per day.

So 86 miles, half very substantially uphill, and in winter conditions where the heaters would definitely need to be on. Lead-acid conventional batteries. Has much vaunted battery technology actually not progressed that much in the last 60 years?
Apples to oranges when one train is battery only and the other train is battery and third rail.
 

Bald Rick

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The 1957-65 (yes) battery train that ran from Aberdeen to Ballater was 43 miles each way. Initially charged at both ends, later the only charge point was in Aberdeen station. 3 round trips per day.

So 86 miles between charges, half very substantially uphill (no regeneration coming back down). Lead-acid conventional batteries. Has much vaunted battery technology actually not progressed that much in the last 60 years?

That 2 car ‘lightweight’ unit had 17 tonnes of battery. If you put 17 tonnes of modern battery on a 2 car unit now, it would be capable of something in the region of 400-600 miles. I’d say that’s progress.
 

O L Leigh

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Has much vaunted battery technology actually not progressed that much in the last 60 years?

Considering that the Ballater unit was carrying about 17 tons of batteries and was not expected to have to power high-draw systems like A/C and power-operated doors, or other fripperies like wifi and so on, I would say yes. The Ballater unit had to carry so much extra weight compared to a conventional Derby Lightweight unit that the underframes needed reinforcing.

**EDIT**

I'm glad you edited out mention of the heaters, because this unit was heated by oil-burning Smith-Webasto heaters.
 
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Nicholas Lewis

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The 1957-65 (yes) battery train that ran from Aberdeen to Ballater was 43 miles each way. Initially charged at both ends, later the only charge point was in Aberdeen station. 3 round trips per day.

So 86 miles between charges, half very substantially uphill (no regeneration coming back down). Lead-acid conventional batteries. Has much vaunted battery technology actually not progressed that much in the last 60 years?
Battery technology has improved in power density/kg over lead acid cells by a factor of four but real improvement has been the speed with which you can recharge the batteries vs lead acid which is around 8 times improvement. The latter is really helpful with regen as its quite possible to harvest all the energy produced during braking, less losses in the inverters, unlike a straight regenerative EMU which really needs another train nearby to maximise energy saving. The Ballater trains used fuel heaters though and only had a few 60w bulbs for saloon lighting unlike todays trains which have much bigger hotel loads particularly air con and electric heating. Then you need to factor in sufficient margin for safety reason and before you know it the overall storage is a lot higher for the same duty. So to some extents the benefits gained have been lost to the above requirements.

That said Hitachi have been successfully running a small fleet of BEMU's in Japan for many years on older battery technology so its perfectly feasible to deliver a BEMU solution and at least Stadler and MerseyRail have some sort of vision which there moving forward with whilst the punted Electrostar conversion for the Uckfield line appears to be off the menu still.
 

Skie

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One of the big recent improvements has been temperature control. Keep the battery in its “Goldilocks zone” temperature wise and you get the best out of them. It’s a reason Tesla have such good range and charging speeds, as their battery heating and cooling systems are innovative and take heat from various components to balance the battery temperature.

Stadler have also integrated a temperature management system on their battery designs and this is one of the reasons the battery trials were delayed as it proved quite difficult to package up. But they’ve now resolved that and had great performance out of their test package for the 777s.
 

Chris125

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The unit can reach speeds of 80mph and recharge in just ten minutes. A fast-proving trial is being organised to enable the three-car set to make daily demonstration runs between Glasgow Central and Barrhead between November 1-5 and November 8-11, to display its capabilities to invited guests.

Vivarail to unveil 80mph super-Class 230 at COP26

Unless something goes drastically wrong this must remove any doubt about them getting the Greenford gig.
 

Nicholas Lewis

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Vivarail to unveil 80mph super-Class 230 at COP26

Unless something goes drastically wrong this must remove any doubt about them getting the Greenford gig.
Not sure they need 80mph capability on the Greenford Loop although a 230 would be ideal for it and someone needs to get a working BEMU service going as we are falling behind many other overseas railways in decarbonising services despite plenty of good rolling stock solutions being available.
 

Woods

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Vivarail to unveil 80mph super-Class 230 at COP26

Unless something goes drastically wrong this must remove any doubt about them getting the Greenford gig.
Unfortunately this is a journalistic error. The Class 230 definitely can't do 80mph as the motors won't allow it, let alone the ride comfort! I think they have confused this with 80 mile range, in their excitement. But it is true that Vivarail are unveiling a battery-only Class 230 at COP26. It is the original prototype 3-car unit 230001, completely upgraded to the new generation of Hoppecke batteries.

Greenford is an open competition, not necessarily Vivarail's for the taking!

Here is a slightly more reliable press article, although this time a 128.74km range is quoted which is 80 miles so why didn't they just say 80 miles?! :s: https://www.railway-technology.com/news/network-rail-vivarail-train/
 
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wobman

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Unfortunately this is a journalistic error. The Class 230 definitely can't do 80mph as the motors won't allow it, let alone the ride comfort! I think they have confused this with 80 mile range, in their excitement. But it is true that Vivarail are unveiling a battery-only Class 230 at COP26. It is the original prototype 3-car unit 230001, completely upgraded to the new generation of Hoppecke batteries.

Greenford is an open competition, not necessarily Vivarail's for the taking!

Here is a slightly more reliable press article, although this time a 128.74km range is quoted which is 80 miles so why didn't they just say 80 miles?! :s: https://www.railway-technology.com/news/network-rail-vivarail-train/
Journalists never let the truth get in the way of a good story lol
Imagine if journalists did research before they wrote articles on the railway, we would have good honest articles but unless it's railway based magazines they are usually very inaccurate.
 

wobman

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Not sure they need 80mph capability on the Greenford Loop although a 230 would be ideal for it and someone needs to get a working BEMU service going as we are falling behind many other overseas railways in decarbonising services despite plenty of good rolling stock solutions being available.
The TFW 230's have a max speed of 60mph, it's due to the bogies and braking capabilities I was told.
Wouldn't like to try taking one to 80mph to be honest .....
 

2192

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It might be considered a higher risk as regular tresspassers might not know of the charging strips' presence if they weren't visible from platforms and crossings.
I thought charging strips were dead unless there was a train on top of them.
 

James James

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This obviously won't help for the 230... but the 777 is ready for pantograph fitment, and that would be the obvious solution if 3rd rail is really deemed unusable. (AFAIUI 25kV operation would require fitting some transformers... but that's orthogonal to fitting pantographs - or in other words: the charging sections could also be DC.) Interestingly, the prospectus even shows a pantograph (but also states they're not fitted by default).
 

TRAX

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This whole thread sounds like health and safety gone mad. They basically want a system that is idiot proof, when even they know God will just invent a better idiot.
Yup. People have yet to realise that nursing adults like babies will only end up in them needing more and more nursing. It will only end in more and more incidents as people get more and more dependant and incapable of thinking for themselves.
 
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