It's the exhaust setup on the 185s that makes them growl compared to a 220. The engine and turbo outputs are similarly rated
If you want noise from a QSK19, the place to be is the centre cabs of a 6 car 185 giving it full bore through Morley or Standedge tunnels. it sounds better westbound as the speed drops for the curve through Morley or Marsden stations then you get the distinctive growl as the train accelerates up to the 85 linespeed while in the tunnels. Eastbound the trains are pretty much already up to speed.
I miss working 185s.....
I've always liked the growl of the QSK19 under a 185, there's just something about them. Add in a good Turbo whistle while accelerating too, and it's no wonder why they are one of my favourite DMUs.
The loudest aspect of the 70s under power seems to be the traction motors, which would tie in with your jet engine description. While not at all common north of the border, Freightliner's 70s have always seemed to be far more vocal in this respect than the Colas examples (linked YT video from the HSTHoward channel).
I live a good distance around 2 miles from my nearest station and particularly on a very still day, you can hear a 70 work up the bank, then slow down through the station, then power up again as it heads towards Reading. Traction Motors over engine noise it may be, but given that the only two fleets I can hear do this are 70s and Voyagers, I still find that a small but impressive feat.
Diesel locos: plenty to go at - Classes 37 and Valenta 43; Class 68 of the modern stuff
Electric locos: Class 92. The blowers on full chat are very, very noisy.
DMU: Class 185
DEMU: The 4SRKT engines in Classes 201-207
I've always known how noisy the blowers of the 92s are, but stand anywhere along Princes Street in Edinburgh while the 92 performs it's run around and you can really get a sense of how utterly noisy they are. Incredible machines!
Two First Gen contenders I've not seen mentioned yet - the totally unsilenced Class 104 and the utterly droning Class 127. That exhaust rasp!