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Blue Pullmans

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Bright Boy

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I am interested in the history of the Blue Pullmans, can anyone help me with this ?

When were they introduced ?, where were they built ?

Were the Blue Pullmans ever given a Classification in 1967-8 similar to the 1st Generation DMU's (e.g. 101 or 117)

Also how many of them were there ?, were they given unit No.s ?

Does anyone know what the unit's were and what No.s were they ?

When & where were they scrapped ?

Does anyone have a list they can post on here.
 
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Ash Bridge

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I am interested in the history of the Blue Pullmans, can anyone help me with this ?

When were they introduced ?, where were they built ?

Were the Blue Pullmans ever given a Classification in 1967-8 similar to the 1st Generation DMU's (e.g. 101 or 117)

Also how many of them were there ?, were they given unit No.s ?

Does anyone know what the unit's were and what No.s were they ?

When & where were they scrapped ?

Does anyone have a list they can post on here.

There were two versions, six car and eight car,TOPS Class 251 & 261, built by Metropolitan Cammell, Birmingham, introduced (I think) in 1960. Withdrawn from service in 1973 (possibly May) and scrapped in South Wales (not sure which breakers yard) I have a book which gives a detailed description of these units and their BR career but cannot locate it at present.
 
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Bright Boy

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There were two versions, six car and eight car,TOPS Class 251 & 261, built by Metropolitan Cammell, Birmingham, introduced (I think) in 1960. Withdrawn from service in 1973 (possibly May) and scrapped in South Wales (not sure which breakers yard) I have a book which gives a detailed description of these units and their BR career but cannot locate it at present.

Thanks Ash Bridge, that's very helpful, if you do locate that book let me know the details and I'll try to find a copy.

As they were classified 251/261, similar to HST's, did the power cars have/ or get no.s like the HST power cars ? (i.e. similar to/ same as loco no.s)
 

Ash Bridge

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Thanks Ash Bridge, that's very helpful, if you do locate that book let me know the details and I'll try to find a copy.

As they were classified 251/261, similar to HST's, did the power cars have/ or get no.s like the HST power cars ? (i.e. similar to/ same as loco no.s)

Just found the book!:D

2 types of driving car DMBFL (class 251/1) nos. 60090 - 60093. DMBS (class 251/2) nos. 60094 - 60099
Intermediate Cars:
MPSL (class 261/1) 60644 - 60649. MKFL (class 261/1) 60730 - 60733
TKFL (class 261/2) 60734 - 60739. TPFL (class 261/2) 60740 - 60749

The book btw is called (surprisingly) Blue Pullman by Kevin Roberts & published by Kestrel Railway Books. ISBN 0-9544859-6-3
 
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Greenback

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I've read somewhere that they were, in many ways, the forerunners of the HST's. Sadly, I never travelled on one, though even if I had I'd have been so young that I probably wouldn't remember anything about it!
 

Ash Bridge

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I've read somewhere that they were, in many ways, the forerunners of the HST's. Sadly, I never travelled on one, though even if I had I'd have been so young that I probably wouldn't remember anything about it!

Considering that they would call at Stockports (Cheadle Heath Station) on route to & from Manchester Central/St Pancras, I regret that I was never able to witness one in action. The closest I got to one was back in early May 1973, on a spotting weekend at Bristol when a friend and I managed to get to see a recently withdrawn unit laid up at St Phillips Marsh, the HST depot was still (just) in the future then.
 

eastwestdivide

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Thanks Ash Bridge, that's very helpful, if you do locate that book let me know the details and I'll try to find a copy.

As they were classified 251/261, similar to HST's, did the power cars have/ or get no.s like the HST power cars ? (i.e. similar to/ same as loco no.s)

The train as a whole was classified in the 2xx series, i.e. the diesel-electric MU series, and the coaches in the 60xxx series, just like those other luxury (!) DEMUs, the Hastings DEMUs of classes 201-203.
The BPs didn't carry unit numbers (e.g. 251001), unlike the HSTs which initially did carry 253001 etc on the nose, or the Hastings units which carried their SR 4-digit unit number on the front.
 

Zoidberg

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Bright Boy

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Just found the book!:D

2 types of driving car DMBFL (class 251/1) nos. 60090 - 60093. DMBS (class 251/2) nos. 60094 - 60099
Intermediate Cars:
MPSL (class 261/1) 60644 - 60649. MKFL (class 261/1) 60730 - 60733
TKFL (class 261/2) 60734 - 60739. TPFL (class 261/2) 60740 - 60749

The book btw is called (surprisingly) Blue Pullman by Kevin Roberts & published by Kestrel Railway Books. ISBN 0-9544859-6-3

Thanks very much. I will have hut around for that book, you've been very helpful, and everyone else also, Cheers

I would also have liked to travel on one, although too young at the time they were in service, and in the wrong place, I was in Lancaster as a kid.

It is unfortunate that they didn't save one for preservation, I would have thought that one definitely should have been saved for the Nation at the NRM !
 

Hornet

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Considering that they would call at Stockports (Cheadle Heath Station) on route to & from Manchester Central/St Pancras, I regret that I was never able to witness one in action. The closest I got to one was back in early May 1973, on a spotting weekend at Bristol when a friend and I managed to get to see a recently withdrawn unit laid up at St Phillips Marsh, the HST depot was still (just) in the future then.

Used to watch them rattling through Taplow in the late '60's, and very smart they were too. Believe though that they were underpowered for the duties they performed and would struggle up the climb out of the Severn Tunnel and Box Hill, and struggle to reach top speed even on the sections through the Thames Valley.
 

70014IronDuke

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I've read somewhere that they were, in many ways, the forerunners of the HST's. Sadly, I never travelled on one, though even if I had I'd have been so young that I probably wouldn't remember anything about it!

No and yes. I think one could also say in many ways there were not. Yes, they were painted blue, and had a driving car at each end, but then so did the Inter-City DMUs on the Trains Pennine services.

The Blue Pullmans were, essentially, a flagship, luxury service, a bit of a desperate attempt to keep some glamour on the railways (and some speed) until something better came along.

I seriously wonder if the Midland units - remember there were two six-car units for one diagram, and a fitter-electrician on every run - ever made anything but a loss, once amortisation was factored in.

The WR units were probably more cost effective, three units and three diagrams, with brown+cream loco hauled stock to cover failure.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
Used to watch them rattling through Taplow in the late '60's, and very smart they were too. Believe though that they were underpowered for the duties they performed and would struggle up the climb out of the Severn Tunnel and Box Hill, and struggle to reach top speed even on the sections through the Thames Valley.

A lot depends on what you mean by 'underpowered'.

Compared to an HST, that is surely true, but compared to what was around in 1960?

I'm fairly sure - hopefully someone with more knowldge will confirm - that you last statement, ie re Thames Valley, is definitely not correct.

Where a Castle on the Bristolian would typically be doing 82 - 85 mph, I'm sure I've seen runs with 8-car Pullmans with speeds of 92-95 mph over long distances between Westourne Park and Swindon.
 

ainsworth74

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Couple of old British Transport Films that might be of interest:

[youtube]BndXSRwftpc[/youtube]

[youtube]A1sTmFDRBgo[/youtube]
 

Ash Bridge

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Couple of old British Transport Films that might be of interest:

[youtube]BndXSRwftpc[/youtube]

[youtube]A1sTmFDRBgo[/youtube]

Re: the first film, who needs HSTs, SETs or even HS2 with a performance like that, did someone say the Blue Pullmans were under powered? ;)

Just love the second one , seen it many times and love the way the train seems to travel so smoothly, yet apparently its main Achilles heal was its awful ride quality which they never managed to resolve throughout its career sadly.
 

yorksrob

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Wow, superb films.

It's striking how modern the interiors look, for something withdrawn forty years ago. And the food looked delicious.

The second film was particularly interesting and poignant, seeing Manchester Central and the line around Monsal viaduct in use with trains on it. Also good to see the rest of the midland mainline back in the day. Some nice use of parallel running in the Sharnbrook area for filming.

Quality production. What a shame none of these excellent trains ever made it into preservation !
 

Ash Bridge

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Coincidence that you should mention preservation, I'm just reading in the book I have in front of me about a report in The Railway Magazine during 1974 stating "Ten Blue Pullman Cars withdrawn from service by the Western Region in May 1973 have been saved from scrap by a private group with the intention of making a train of six of them or more available for charter use over British Railways" apparently they were known as the Blue Pullman Group.

So an attempt was made to preserve a set, what a shame it didn't happen.
 

yorksrob

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Coincidence that you should mention preservation, I'm just reading in the book I have in front of me about a report in The Railway Magazine during 1974 stating "Ten Blue Pullman Cars withdrawn from service by the Western Region in May 1973 have been saved from scrap by a private group with the intention of making a train of six of them or more available for charter use over British Railways" apparently they were known as the Blue Pullman Group.

So an attempt was made to preserve a set, what a shame it didn't happen.

Goodness, sounds quite ambitious for those times ! Similar in scale to what HDL have achieved.

Shame they didn't make it.
 

Ash Bridge

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Goodness, sounds quite ambitious for those times ! Similar in scale to what HDL have achieved.

Shame they didn't make it.

Oh I agree, I don't think anyone had quite attempted a modern traction preservation project at that point, and to start with something as ambitious as that?

Now if it was a class 04 shunter...
 

Hornet

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A lot depends on what you mean by 'underpowered'.

Compared to an HST, that is surely true, but compared to what was around in 1960?

I'm fairly sure - hopefully someone with more knowldge will confirm - that you last statement, ie re Thames Valley, is definitely not correct.

Where a Castle on the Bristolian would typically be doing 82 - 85 mph, I'm sure I've seen runs with 8-car Pullmans with speeds of 92-95 mph over long distances between Westourne Park and Swindon.

I spoke to a few Drivers around the late 70's who had driven Pullmans. Their recollections were that a Class 47 + 8 could easily beat the Pullmans timings over the Bristol and South Wales routes, due to their superior acceleration and higher top end speeds. The Pullmans would struggle to reach and maintain 90mph. The timetabling of them allowed them a fairly clear path to minimise the chance of having to reduce speed, and subsequent acceleration. They were also fairly unreliable as the power units would be worked close to their limits to maintain their schedules. This led to high wear, high maintenance cost and liable to failure. Probably a primary factor why they lasted for such a short period of time, compared to their Class 47 hauled substitutes.
 

theageofthetra

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In that second wonderful film was that railway practice at the time to stand in the 4ft with your back to a coach about to be attached! (Or was there some artistic licence?)
 

ainsworth74

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In that second wonderful film was that railway practice at the time to stand in the 4ft with your back to a coach about to be attached!

I was wondering that as I must admit when I saw it I thought to myself 'no way would I not be looking at a coach coming in to be attached!'.
 

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70014IronDuke

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I spoke to a few Drivers around the late 70's who had driven Pullmans. Their recollections were that a Class 47 + 8 could easily beat the Pullmans timings over the Bristol and South Wales routes, due to their superior acceleration and higher top end speeds. The Pullmans would struggle to reach and maintain 90mph. The timetabling of them allowed them a fairly clear path to minimise the chance of having to reduce speed, and subsequent acceleration. They were also fairly unreliable as the power units would be worked close to their limits to maintain their schedules. This led to high wear, high maintenance cost and liable to failure. Probably a primary factor why they lasted for such a short period of time, compared to their Class 47 hauled substitutes.

1) A Cl 47 you say?

And just how many Cl 47s were running on BR W in 1960, do you think?
(Or 61, I'm not 100% sure when the WR Pullmans started.)

2) A Cl 47 + 8 you say?

When were 8 carriage trains the norm on BR W ?

It is true that the Cl 47 had a top rated speed of 95, versus 90 mph for the blue pullmans. But my memories are that SW and Bristol trains from C 1965 - 75 were more like 10 or 11 carriages. Maybe, sometimes, 9, but not 8 under normal conditions. (there again, I accept my memory could be awry).

The only workings that I could imagine would only warrant 8 would be the PDN - Birmingham semi-fasts after electrification of the LNW route.

I accept that the Blue Pullmans were possibly unreliable towards the end (I don't know, I just can believe it's true - I didn't have much to do with the region 1970-74), but I honestly doubt that a Cl 47 + 10, especially ETH fitted, could out perform the Blue Pullmans by any significant margin. Still, I'm happy to stand corrected from anyone who knows.
 

sprinterguy

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2) A Cl 47 + 8 you say?

When were 8 carriage trains the norm on BR W ?
The loco-hauled replacement Pullman rake that was utilised whenever a Blue Pullman set was unavailable, primarily on the Western region where utilisation of the sets was highest, consisted typically of eight, and sometimes seven, carriages, so there was a direct comparison to be had there when running to Blue Pullman schedules.

While in the early days of the loco-hauled standby rake, which was available from the introduction of the South Wales Pullman in September 1961 due to the utilisation of all three WR sets from this date, Westerns are recorded as being the typical traction, and Warships and Hymeks are also known to have featured, I don't know whether there might have been changes as the sixties gave way to the seventies.
 

Hornet

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1) A Cl 47 you say?

And just how many Cl 47s were running on BR W in 1960, do you think?
(Or 61, I'm not 100% sure when the WR Pullmans started.)

2) A Cl 47 + 8 you say?

When were 8 carriage trains the norm on BR W ?

It is true that the Cl 47 had a top rated speed of 95, versus 90 mph for the blue pullmans. But my memories are that SW and Bristol trains from C 1965 - 75 were more like 10 or 11 carriages. Maybe, sometimes, 9, but not 8 under normal conditions. (there again, I accept my memory could be awry).

The only workings that I could imagine would only warrant 8 would be the PDN - Birmingham semi-fasts after electrification of the LNW route.

I accept that the Blue Pullmans were possibly unreliable towards the end (I don't know, I just can believe it's true - I didn't have much to do with the region 1970-74), but I honestly doubt that a Cl 47 + 10, especially ETH fitted, could out perform the Blue Pullmans by any significant margin. Still, I'm happy to stand corrected from anyone who knows.

Did I mention any date? I would have been spotting a Taplow in '67/68. Plenty of Brush Type 4's passing through at that stage on various workings, including Pullman reliefs. D0280 may even been the substitute Loco on the odd occasion. I think the Drivers I spoke to would have been pretty knowledgeable about their charges and their performance envelopes.
 
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Johnuk123

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I remember when trainspotting at Snowhill me and my mate decided to go to Wolverhampton on a Blue Pullman.
Everybody was sat at tables looking quite posh.
I can remember the looks we got when we walked through with our duffel bags and scruffy state.
 
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70014IronDuke

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Did I mention any date? I would have been spotting a Taplow in '67/68. Plenty of Brush Type 4's passing through at that stage on various workings, including Pullman reliefs. D0280 may even been the substitute Loco on the odd occasion. I think the Drivers I spoke to would have been pretty knowledgeable about their charges and their performance envelopes.

No, but I did, and for a specific reason. Blue Pullmans were introduced in 1960. That means they were designed c 1958. (And ISTR it was a rushed job.) So when they first hit the rails, they were 'state-of-the-art' - or nearly. And the performance would have matched anything else at the time, and far outperformed regular steam timings.

The Cl 47s came along in late 63 I think it was. That may not seem a long time, but in DE development, it was significant, I'd say.

So comparing a Blue Pullman performance to a Cl 47 with 8 on (which was not, in the normal course of things, an economic load at the time - may have just about been for the pullmans - I can't say) is rather like saying the HSTs are underpowered vs Cl 220s.

Could a Cl 47 or 52 with 8 pullmans (which were heavier than normal Mk 1s I believe) outperform an 8-car Pullman. Marginal, I'd have thought.

But as I say, I am sure I remember reading - I can't remember where - an old TI log of Blue Pullmans on the Thames Valley doing 92-95 for miles on end. Was that exceptional - I can't say.

I can't remember how that run performed on the banks.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
The loco-hauled replacement Pullman rake that was utilised whenever a Blue Pullman set was unavailable, primarily on the Western region where utilisation of the sets was highest, consisted typically of eight, and sometimes seven, carriages, so there was a direct comparison to be had there when running to Blue Pullman schedules.

While in the early days of the loco-hauled standby rake, which was available from the introduction of the South Wales Pullman in September 1961 due to the utilisation of all three WR sets from this date, Westerns are recorded as being the typical traction, and Warships and Hymeks are also known to have featured, I don't know whether there might have been changes as the sixties gave way to the seventies.

Yes, I agree it could be compared, but that was not what I read the OP as saying. I saw the substitute SW and Bristol pullmans on the WR a few times - I'm busting my brain to remember what the locos were - probably Westerns. I have some inkling that once I saw a County on the job once too, but that is probably not correct.

Cl 47s were probably the choice loco in the 70s as the Cl 52s were steadily retired.

I am fairly sure the Midland did not have a spare set of LH pullmans around. Possibly in the very first days, but I never saw it or heard of it. They had a spare six car unit, and that was expensive enough to be kept idle at Reddish every day.
 
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