• Our booking engine at tickets.railforums.co.uk (powered by TrainSplit) helps support the running of the forum with every ticket purchase! Find out more and ask any questions/give us feedback in this thread!

Future uses for class 220s/221s and 222s?

Status
Not open for further replies.

61653 HTAFC

Veteran Member
Joined
18 Dec 2012
Messages
17,686
Location
Another planet...
Is there a market for them abroad somewhere.
A couple of years ago, Ireland were after new units (with 170s/175s and 185s all being suggested as possibilities)... but then the Lager Lurgy struck, so I don't know if they still need the capacity boost. If they do, the 222s could be an option if no work is found for them here, though the 125mph wouldn't be needed. Obviously they'd need new bogies and wheelsets, but IE aren't inexperienced in that department.
 
Sponsor Post - registered members do not see these adverts; click here to register, or click here to log in
R

RailUK Forums

berneyarms

Established Member
Joined
26 Nov 2013
Messages
2,812
Location
Dublin
A couple of years ago, Ireland were after new units (with 170s/175s and 185s all being suggested as possibilities)... but then the Lager Lurgy struck, so I don't know if they still need the capacity boost. If they do, the 222s could be an option if no work is found for them here, though the 125mph wouldn't be needed. Obviously they'd need new bogies and wheelsets, but IE aren't inexperienced in that department.
That option was turned down well before the pandemic in favour of 41 intermediate cars for ICRs.
 

spotify95

Member
Joined
23 Aug 2020
Messages
226
Location
Northamptonshire
Absolutely agree with all above suggestions regarding XC service; not so sure for replacing the GWR 2+4 HST sets though which are far far superior when it comes to negotiating the South Devon sea wall without incident during bad conditions, also are the 222s actually any better in terms of fuel consumption/air pollution than the MTU engined HST sets?
Yes, I remember this well. Voyagers weren't allowed to pass Dawlish at high tide (if I remember correctly), so therefore I doubt that GWR would want them, since their routes include the Dawlish/Dawlish Warren stretch. So it's more likely that the 222s would go elsewhere.

Theyre definitely more suited to Intercity workings due to their higher top speed. ScotRail could have them to replace the short HST sets, but the HSTs were only recently refurbished, and made PRM compliant. So the only place I can see them going is to Cross Country, which would be fine for them as they already have the 220s and 221s - so having 222s as well to increase capacity would be logical enough.

(Yes, 222s aren't compatible with 220s/221s - but having the 222s (potentially doubled up) would allow the 220/221s to double up and provide more capacity than just a single 4 or 5 car unit.)
 

james_the_xv

Member
Joined
29 Oct 2019
Messages
205
Location
West Midlands
I mentioned this in another thread on the same topic - but the Chiltern main line might be a shout. Already cleared for most of the route, could replace the 68+mk3 services and allow cascading of 168s to allow retirement of the 165s.
 

JonathanH

Veteran Member
Joined
29 May 2011
Messages
18,881
I mentioned this in another thread on the same topic - but the Chiltern main line might be a shout. Already cleared for most of the route, could replace the 68+mk3 services and allow cascading of 168s to allow retirement of the 165s.
...and when it has been mentioned before, the idea of them going to Chiltern has been discounted as a) there isn't a suitable depot and b) the 222s are overkill for the route.

By all accounts the 68+Mk3 are supposed to be going without any direct replacements after the Commonwealth Games and there is no impetus to get rid of 165s or 168s.

As noted in many other threads there is no reason we need to invent uses for rolling stock just for the sake of them having an ongoing use. If a use is found for the 222s that is all well and good. If no use is found for the 222s so be it.
 

py_megapixel

Established Member
Joined
5 Nov 2018
Messages
6,674
Location
Northern England
As noted in many other threads there is no reason we need to invent uses for rolling stock just for the sake of them having an ongoing use. If a use is found for the 222s that is all well and good. If no use is found for the 222s so be it.
Seeing them go for scrap or sit in storage will be a hard pill to swallow for those who have to cram into the chronically overcrowded 4 or 5 car XC Voyagers that in many cases provide the only direct rail connection between some of the country's largest settlements.

(I'm sure someone will be along shortly to point out that there aren't supposed to be Voyagers running on their own in this timetable... but they end up doing it anyway so there clearly aren't enough)
 

james_the_xv

Member
Joined
29 Oct 2019
Messages
205
Location
West Midlands
...and when it has been mentioned before, the idea of them going to Chiltern has been discounted as a) there isn't a suitable depot and b) the 222s are overkill for the route.
And 68+Mk3 sets aren't overkill? I understand the depot argument somewhat but could 220s/221s not still be maintained at Central Rivers and run via Tamworth to Tysley and carry on south/reverse into Birmingham?
 

JonathanH

Veteran Member
Joined
29 May 2011
Messages
18,881
And 68+Mk3 sets aren't overkill?
Yes, but by all accounts their days are numbered. They were available at a time when capacity was needed but appear to be an expensive luxury.

I understand the depot argument somewhat but could 220s/221s not still be maintained at Central Rivers and run via Tamworth to Tysley and carry on south/reverse into Birmingham?
Does Central Rivers have capacity for 222s on Chiltern? It is a lot of dead running to the Chiltern Line and back at a time when the railway is trying to reduce costs.
 

James90012

Member
Joined
21 Sep 2016
Messages
161
TBH I have expressed scepticism about removing the end cars in previous discussions. But if it's a case of making the Voyager cost-effective against other options, or scrapping it, what is the leasing company going to do? They need to make the Voyager a more attractive proposition.


Yeah, I'd imagine that their way of thinking. Price of everything and value of nothing.

An 8-car 220 only really offers one driving carriage worth of capacity over a hypothetical 6-car 220, as one of the end vehicles is First. For that single Standard coach with c.40 seats, you're incurring costs for additional staff, catering facilities, leasing charges, track access, and fuel. From an operator's perspective, I'd see a good case to reform the 220s at least. Further savings from dropping an engine out or fitting a battery to one or two coaches could see the fleet through.

That said, it's the perennial issue of XC capacity - it's more expense to provide, but it won't pay off in revenue. Whilst XC could certainly move more people by rail we know that isn't a priority for the Treasury at the moment.

If the 222s and 220/1 had the same owner, there would be an incentive to work out how both fleets could operate until the 2030s when HS2 and IRP electrification come online. The reality is they are competing for the same core customer (XC), which might be good for future leasing prices for XC but does make it challenging to see how both fleets could be fully utilised in the future.
 

Ken H

On Moderation
Joined
11 Nov 2018
Messages
6,316
Location
N Yorks
if the 222's are up for scrap, then maybe a case could be made for making some XC voyagers into 5 cars using some of the redundant 222 non driving cars. But then there may be issues with some platforms only being 8 cars long.
 

RailWonderer

Established Member
Joined
25 Jul 2018
Messages
1,610
Location
All around the network
The Meridians are essentally a result of the lessons Bombardier's Belgium outfit learned from the mistakes of the Voyagers (stinky toilets, poor seat configuration). Scotrail will definitely be interested although XC will prefer the Voyagers for standardisation. I hope the Meridians find a home, they just need an interior refresh and they will be very pleasant trains to travel on.
If anything the DfT will not be inclined to authorise large orders of new rolling stock and will tell ToCs to work with what they have giving way to more inventive uses of rolling stock moving around the country more. Capacity improvements even though not cheap, are the cheaper alternative still to ordering new rolling stock.
 

Wolfie

Established Member
Joined
17 Aug 2010
Messages
6,173
The Meridians are essentally a result of the lessons Bombardier's Belgium outfit learned from the mistakes of the Voyagers (stinky toilets, poor seat configuration). Scotrail will definitely be interested although XC will prefer the Voyagers for standardisation. I hope the Meridians find a home, they just need an interior refresh and they will be very pleasant trains to travel on.
If anything the DfT will not be inclined to authorise large orders of new rolling stock and will tell ToCs to work with what they have giving way to more inventive uses of rolling stock moving around the country more. Capacity improvements even though not cheap, are the cheaper alternative still to ordering new rolling stock.
Methinks that you haven't yet grasped just how much the sticky fingers of HMT will be thrust into every pie. DfT are only one decision maker now.
 

RailWonderer

Established Member
Joined
25 Jul 2018
Messages
1,610
Location
All around the network
Methinks that you haven't yet grasped just how much the sticky fingers of HMT will be thrust into every pie. DfT are only one decision maker now.
The government cannot wage war on the railway passenger because they are already waging a war on the motorist. Is this turning into a war on the traveller in general? It seems there is nothing the government is willing to support, only to disincentivise.
 

py_megapixel

Established Member
Joined
5 Nov 2018
Messages
6,674
Location
Northern England
The government cannot wage war on the railway passenger because they are already waging a war on the motorist. Is this turning into a war on the traveller in general? It seems there is nothing the government is willing to support, only to disincentivise.
How are they waging war on the motorist? They have cut fuel duty, handed out grants for people to buy electric cars, continued with "smart motorway" projects despite cancelling rail upgrades etc.
 

class397tpe

Member
Joined
22 Jan 2022
Messages
161
Location
Cambridge
Seeing them go for scrap or sit in storage will be a hard pill to swallow for those who have to cram into the chronically overcrowded 4 or 5 car XC Voyagers that in many cases provide the only direct rail connection between some of the country's largest settlements.

(I'm sure someone will be along shortly to point out that there aren't supposed to be Voyagers running on their own in this timetable... but they end up doing it anyway so there clearly aren't enough)
Yeah around half the voyager services are running doubled at the moment (e.g. today, 22 out of 39 crosscountry services through Sheffield are single voyagers, and that's with 2 HST sets out) - so either there are loads sitting around or there aren't enough. Having the 20 avanti 221s would be good to double up all remaining services, but if crosscountry wanted to reinstate the newcastle - southampton and manchester - bristol services the 222s would be needed to allow doubling up of most services - the capacity is needed - they were very busy before and numbers on crosscountry have recovered well due to leisure travel.
Considering the majority of crosscountry's services before covid were very busy, they were making a profit before covid, and they are stingy with advance fairs to dissuade people from using their services, the business proposition for crosscountry to take all the 221s and 222s to double up all services isn't a bad one. The demand is there.

How they ever required a subsidy boggles my mind - their services were rammed, their fares were high - there must have been incredibly bad financial management or a money black hole somewhere.....
 

py_megapixel

Established Member
Joined
5 Nov 2018
Messages
6,674
Location
Northern England
Yeah around half the voyager services are running doubled at the moment (e.g. today, 22 out of 39 crosscountry services through Sheffield are single voyagers, and that's with 2 HST sets out) - so either there are loads sitting around or there aren't enough. Having the 20 avanti 221s would be good to double up all remaining services, but if crosscountry wanted to reinstate the newcastle - southampton and manchester - bristol services the 222s would be needed to allow doubling up of most services - the capacity is needed - they were very busy before and numbers on crosscountry have recovered well due to leisure travel.
Considering the majority of crosscountry's services before covid were very busy, they were making a profit before covid, and they are stingy with advance fairs to dissuade people from using their services, the business proposition for crosscountry to take all the 221s and 222s to double up all services isn't a bad one. The demand is there.

How they ever required a subsidy boggles my mind - their services were rammed, their fares were high - there must have been incredibly bad financial management or a money black hole somewhere.....
I wouldn't mind the old timetable (including the Newcastle-Reading (I don't think many actually went to Southampton) and Manchester-Bristol) with a mixture of doubles and singles, preferably 5-cars on their own and doubles made of 4-cars to even it out a bit.
 

Nottingham59

Established Member
Joined
10 Dec 2019
Messages
1,660
Location
Nottingham
they were making a profit before covid
Were they? I have always assumed that XC can never make a profit* as it doesn't have the London flows with the sort of passengers who are insensitive to price and will pay whatever they are asked for a peak ticket because it's all on expenses.

So much so that I imagine the Treasury will be looking at XC's figures and saying they won't sanction any train lengthening because the increased revenue would not cover the extra leasing costs.


*Profit as measured by the total cost of operation. XC's accounts may show a profit if the track access charges don't cover the full cost of maintaining the line.
 

py_megapixel

Established Member
Joined
5 Nov 2018
Messages
6,674
Location
Northern England
Were they? I have always assumed that XC can never make a profit* as it doesn't have the London flows with the sort of passengers who are insensitive to price and will pay whatever they are asked for a peak ticket because it's all on expenses.

So much so that I imagine the Treasury will be looking at XC's figures and saying they won't sanction any train lengthening because the increased revenue would not cover the extra leasing costs.


*Profit as measured by the total cost of operation. XC's accounts may show a profit if the track access charges don't cover the full cost of maintaining the line.
Their fares are not that cheap and the trains are absolutely packed, even with the current sub-standard service. If they aren't making a profit I think some very serious questions need to be asked about why.

If the problem is the trains carting fresh air at the extreme ends of the route, maybe they should look at cutting services back to not go quite as far out and use the freed up stock to double up in the more central bits.
 

class397tpe

Member
Joined
22 Jan 2022
Messages
161
Location
Cambridge
Were they? I have always assumed that XC can never make a profit* as it doesn't have the London flows with the sort of passengers who are insensitive to price and will pay whatever they are asked for a peak ticket because it's all on expenses.

So much so that I imagine the Treasury will be looking at XC's figures and saying they won't sanction any train lengthening because the increased revenue would not cover the extra leasing costs.


*Profit as measured by the total cost of operation. XC's accounts may show a profit if the track access charges don't cover the full cost of maintaining the line.
So I've found this document which claims that Arriva XC has paid a franchise premium since 2011/2012 - before that it was receiving a subsidy. They have received "revenue support" some years - can't say for certain what that is since they still paid a franchise premium in those years - seems a little odd to receive money in those years but then pay it back as franchise premium.

It's clear there's a lot of untapped demand on the routes. Even now their allocation seems pretty random - churning out lots of 9 and even 10 cars when they double up, while leaving single voyagers as 4 cars. Would thought they would want to prioritise having 5 cars run on their own and doubling up the 4 car units.
 

Blindtraveler

Established Member
Joined
28 Feb 2011
Messages
9,694
Location
Nowhere near enough to a Pacer :(
I definitely think that ScotRail will show an interest in the meridian fleet. It is a quick win for them in a lot of ways. It will quieten the increasingly restless unions who since the carmont incident want the HST gone. Quite a few passengers would like to see the HST either gone or working properly to the specifications timetables and routes that we were promised back in 2015 and now almost a decade later have never fully realised. I don't have any evidence to back this up but can you imagine that this fleet at the moment is a bottomless money pit and a continual source of bad publicity for Scotland's railways. Given that the Scottish government seems capable at the moment of generating bad publicity in other areas, regardless of whether it wants to or not then removing one such source of it would be a step forward I'm sure
 

43096

On Moderation
Joined
23 Nov 2015
Messages
15,343
I definitely think that ScotRail will show an interest in the meridian fleet. It is a quick win for them in a lot of ways. It will quieten the increasingly restless unions who since the carmont incident want the HST gone. Quite a few passengers would like to see the HST either gone or working properly to the specifications timetables and routes that we were promised back in 2015 and now almost a decade later have never fully realised. I don't have any evidence to back this up but can you imagine that this fleet at the moment is a bottomless money pit and a continual source of bad publicity for Scotland's railways. Given that the Scottish government seems capable at the moment of generating bad publicity in other areas, regardless of whether it wants to or not then removing one such source of it would be a step forward I'm sure
There's nothing quite like a money pit as leasing two fleets of trains for the same workings at the same time, which is what they'd be doing if they took 22x units now. The HST fleet is on long term lease - there is a Section 54 agreement in place that guarantees the lease until the end of the decade.
 

Clansman

Established Member
Joined
4 Jan 2016
Messages
2,573
Location
Hong Kong
I'm sure a good lawyer could find a way out of that agreement should there be the will there to do so
Do you know a good accountant who can make the financials work out as well while you're at it, for what is another stop gap on its way out at best?
 

Roast Veg

Established Member
Joined
28 Oct 2016
Messages
2,202
Does Central Rivers have capacity for 222s on Chiltern?
I'm not sure Central Rivers has the capacity for all the 222s, even for XC. With Derby Etches Park going over to 810s, either the whole fleet will have to be stored or split up, surely? Any future host would have to be making arrangements for them today, or very very soon.
 

Blindtraveler

Established Member
Joined
28 Feb 2011
Messages
9,694
Location
Nowhere near enough to a Pacer :(
Do you know a good accountant who can make the financials work out as well while you're at it, for what is another stop gap on its way out at best?
I would have said that the meridien Fleetwood have another 20 years in the least if well looked after


I know the Scottish government have this ambition of completely decarbonising the railway by an extremely ambitious target but I honestly cannot see this being met, or certainly not without a level of investment and expertise, not to mention absolutely world beating disruption to passengers whilst infrastructure works a done then is quite frankly unacceptable or impossible, especially given current tough times
 

Mikey C

Established Member
Joined
11 Feb 2013
Messages
6,863
Politically, Cross Country has the massive benefit when you the consider the "levelling up" mantra of
a) not serving London, and indeed barely touching the southeast
b) connecting up the regions of Britain, including "red wall areas" of Northern England, the Southwest, the Midlands, Wales and Scotland

Thus I can see real political capital for Boris or a future PM to announce a big increase in the number of carriages on these services, bringing the 3 nations together, improving connectivity in all those marginal seats in the North and Southwest etc by moving the 222s over.
 

Nottingham59

Established Member
Joined
10 Dec 2019
Messages
1,660
Location
Nottingham
So I've found this document which claims that Arriva XC has paid a franchise premium since 2011/2012 - before that it was receiving a subsidy.
Sure, but that's only part of the picture. Have a look at the data from ORR here: https://dataportal.orr.gov.uk/stati...-franchised-passenger-operator-up-to-2018-19/

CrossCountry
(Arriva)
2018-19
£million
Net franchise payment
Revenue support or share
PTE grants
Network grant [e]
Total subsidy or premium
-41.6
-7.4
0.0
255.6
206.6

This shows that in 2018-19 Cross Country made a franchise payment of £41.6M and other revenue payments of £7.4M. But the Network Grant to cover spending on the track was £255.6M. So the whole operation cost the taxpayer £206M in FY 2018-19. I don't know if that's good value for money or not, but it's not profitable.
 

gingertom

Established Member
Joined
19 Jun 2017
Messages
1,256
Location
Kilsyth
he tender for the I7C stock specified no underfloor engines.

I have always thought that the perfect option.
underfloor engines were specifically excluded in the ITT for the I7C rolling stock. Transport Scotland could always change their minds though. However maintenance provision would be a major issue, as the 222 fleet is maintained at Central Rivers, which isn't exactly on Scotland's doorstep. Depots can be built, staff can be sourced/trained, but it's a major and expensive faff for yet another interim period until the wires go up. Rolling stock for electric services will have similar maintenance requirements but at least that will be the long term final solution.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.

Top