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Is the pensions lifetime allowance an issue?

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JonathanH

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From https://www.railforums.co.uk/thread...umbers-discussion.238212/page-23#post-6028189

It is not just senior Doctors and other senior staff getting caught by these provisions. People on quite ordinary salaries who have been working somewhere with a workplace pension scheme for any length of time are finding they are getting close to or are exceeding the lifetime allowance and either getting or risking punitive tax bills. The allowance has not been increased since it was introduced and if you work somewhere with a workplace pension a % of salary is paid into the pension every week/month and there is nothing you can do to stop it. As a result many employees in this position are either leaving, opting to work part time or refusing overtime in order to minimise the penalties. This is not what was intended by this legislation when it was introduced and should be an easy fix by government, but they are choosing to ignore it.
Possibly a problem for people with long service in defined benefit pension schemes but for most people with normal earnings and a defined contribution pension, the expectation that their fund will get remotely close to £1,073,100 is fantasy.

With a factor of 20, even £1,073,100 requires a pension of £53,655 pa in a defined benefit scheme. That requires pay of £80,482.50 pa for someone working 40 years in a 60th accrual DB scheme which is in the top 5% of earners. £80,482.50 should not really be seen as in the bracket of 'quite ordinary salaries' when median pay is £26,000.

A member in a DC scheme obviously gets much less than £53,655 pa for a fund of because of higher conversion factors but even £1,073,100 divided by 40 is £26,827.50 pa.

The penalty for exceeding the lifetime allowance is a tax charge, not sequestration of the excess funds. Given the contributions are paid out of pre-tax income, it isn't a totally unfair provision.

We have to remember that the Treasury sees tax relief on pensions as a 'cost' or 'subsidy' which is disproportionately targeted at higher earners and, by all accounts, would very much like to remove the relief between the basic tax rate and higher tax rate at some point, but is reluctant to do so because of the issues it might create for higher paid professionals in the public sector.

Seems to me that the legislation is doing what it was meant to do which is to allow people to have a reasonable level of income within the tax-advantageous provisions for pension funding but not giving too much away to the better off.
 
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Richardr

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There is another issue re doctors (and some other public sector workers) which is the way their defined benefit scheme works, and that is that there are tiered contributions, i.e. the percentage of salary paid to the scheme rises depending on income. The higher the pay the higher the contribution rate. As a result of the way it has been set up, if pay goes up slightly the contributions go up a lot if one moves up into a new threshold.

As ever, it is the design of a public sector employee benefit that hasn't been properly thought through.

This is in addition to the standard pension scheme taxes as stated, and also of course the 60% marginal rate if you are in the cohort where you are paying higher tax rates on marginal pay, plus losing the annual allowance.
 
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The LTA was reduced from £1,800,000 to £1,500,000 in 2012 and has been reduced in stages since.
That caught out a lot of people who saved as much as they could to max their pension, only to find the rug pulled out from under them. I don’t blame highly paid doctors and consultants for walking early.
 

johncrossley

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If you are in danger of hitting the pension cap, there is always the £20K ISA allowance. Of course, you have to use money that is already taxed, but on the other hand, when you withdraw from the ISA that is tax free.
 

Bald Rick

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A point missed here, and in the other discussion on the subject, is that when you reach the lifetime allowance limit (or are close to reaching it expect to reach it even without further contributions) you don’t have to stop working. You can:

1) carry on working, carry on making pension contributions, and pay the extra tax when you take the pension
2) carry on working, but make no further pension contributions - some companies will pay you the pension contributions they would have been liable for as additional pay
3) carry on working, and take your pension.

I have friends who are doing each of these options, but mostly (3).

All these options are available to Doctors, so I suspect many have retired simply because they’ve had enough, and not because of the pensions issue.
 

JonathanH

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You can:

1) carry on working, carry on making pension contributions, and pay the extra tax when you take the pension
Indeed, exactly the point. It is just tax.

When higher rate tax relief on pension contributions is abolished in favour of a flat rate, the equation might be a bit different, as then tax will effectively be paid twice on the excess over the allowance.
 

Richardr

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Those options are not available to doctors in the NHS.
  1. Their pension scheme is defined benefit, not defined contribution, so their benefits bear no relation to what they put in. This is unlike most current private sector schemes;
  2. Their contributions are based on tiered contributions with the percentage based on total pay - so in some cases a £1 pay rise can mean several hundred pounds of additional pension contributions, with no benefit;
  3. Their scheme is mandatory - it is part of the terms and conditions of the job.
The absurd way that governments over the years have set up the NHS pension scheme, and the issues within it, are usually conflated with the standard pension scheme taxes and reliefs, which themselves are as stated by others above, and are (to a large extent) more sensible, and lead to more options.
 

Snow1964

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Yes it is a problem, because historically most jobs with good pension schemes have an accrual rate for each year of service. They have no cut off of contributions when cap is reached. The cap didn't exist until 2006, and was so high for few years was only going to catch a few thousand very highly paid people.

Whats more inflation causes problems, you might have left a company and no longer contributing, but not yet retired, but your £1m pot gets revalued by 10% inflation and suddenly you are over the limit.

It is not just doctors, senior civil servants etc, many people who joined companies in 1980s or 1990s (when defined benefit pensions were common) and have worked their way up and been promoted to managers have good pension pots. Some companies were still using 1/60th rates per year of service until early 2000s, often these rates continued for few more years to existing employees after closure to new employees.

For the purpose of commenting I started work in late 1980s and have looked my lifetime allowance from pension statement calculator and seems I have used over 70% of the current allowance. I am currently 58 so if I continued working to state age of 67 would be close to it, especially if I got a couple of 10% inflation increases whilst allowance is frozen. As it happens I no longer work full time and will be drawing an early pension (the company one was age 60 when I joined, so that remains my default retirement age).

But yes, in its current form the lifetime allowance inadvertently has become an encouragement for managers and senior staff to retire early, anytime from 55, because otherwise just get screwed on paying loads of extra tax. If Government want people like doctors to stay on working to clear health backlog they need to up the allowance and take the extra PAYE instead of pension penalty tax.
 

Bald Rick

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Those options are not available to doctors in the NHS.
  1. Their pension scheme is defined benefit, not defined contribution, so their benefits bear no relation to what they put in. This is unlike most current private sector schemes;
  2. Their contributions are based on tiered contributions with the percentage based on total pay - so in some cases a £1 pay rise can mean several hundred pounds of additional pension contributions, with no benefit;
  3. Their scheme is mandatory - it is part of the terms and conditions of the job.


the first two issues have no impact on ‘carry on working and take pension’. Not least because everyone I know who is doing that is in a DB scheme.

the third does though. There must be a way round that.
 

Richardr

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the first two issues have no impact on ‘carry on working and take pension’. Not least because everyone I know who is doing that is in a DB scheme.

the third does though. There must be a way round that.

It does though in the Doctor's scheme (NHS pension scheme, so other employees as well). Unlike most schemes whereby people can withdraw pension funds from the age of 55 (in most cases, there are exceptions) onward without tax issues, independent of their working status, the NHS scheme doesn't allow any pension benefits prior to retirement for most members (which is one reason why doctors have tended to retire recently).

The government have started a consultation on making this part more flexible, albeit only started last month, having finally recognized that this is a reason for doctors retiring early, and an impediment on trying to attract NHS employees who have stopped work back to work in the NHS.

https://www.gov.uk/government/consu...eme-proposed-amendments-to-scheme-regulations
 

Bald Rick

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It does though in the Doctor's scheme (NHS pension scheme, so other employees as well). Unlike most schemes whereby people can withdraw pension funds from the age of 55 (in most cases, there are exceptions) onward without tax issues, independent of their working status, the NHS scheme doesn't allow any pension benefits prior to retirement for most members (which is one reason why doctors have tended to retire recently).

The government have started a consultation on making this part more flexible, albeit only started last month, having finally recognized that this is a reason for doctors retiring early, and an impediment on trying to attract NHS employees who have stopped work back to work in the NHS.

https://www.gov.uk/government/consu...eme-proposed-amendments-to-scheme-regulations

Ah, ok, I didn’t realise that.
 
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