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Best/Worst Parent Company At Ordering New Trains

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fgwrich

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D365

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TfL (Rail and Overground) for ordering Aventras when they should have got 700 derived stock.
In fairness to Bombardier they were doing well with the Class 379/377/387 orders at that point.
 
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Best has to be Govia, they are great at picking the most suitable rolling stock for the operator and have young fleets. For example:
  • For LM they picked 350/2s which were an excellent choice apart from the 3+2 seating, they are great trains and work well with the existing fleet of 350/1s.
  • The 172s at LM have also helped to improve the Snow Hill lines with their great acceleration.
  • At Southern they choice electrostars which are the most suitable due to Southern already having a lot of electrostars
  • At GN they picked Desiro Cities (717s) which fitted well maintenance wise with the 700s.

Abellio - Good but not always the most suitable:
  • At Scotrail I think more 380s would have worked better
  • Greater Anglia was good (FLIRTs are great units), not rolling stock related but they did overbid on Greater Anglia.
  • At LNWR the mix of Desiros and Aventras will probably end up with the random unit generator trying to get a Desiro and Aventra to work together, taking on the 360s and keeping the 350/2s would have worked better in my opinion
First - ok but don't always pick the best choice:
  • FTPE's choice of desiros meant they were reliable but they drink fuel, I can't blame First for the SRA deciding to cut the order.
  • 360s were a good choice, I would have prefered gangways but the 321s didn't have them either.
  • 180s and 175s were a bad choice, 175s would have been better as 170s.
  • TPE's choice of 3 fleets was a bad idea
  • Choice of 380s at First Scotrail is good
  • Avanti is good, nothing remarkable to say about it.
  • SWR's choice of 701s is fine (707s didn't meet DfT spec) but the 442s isn't.
Arriva - the worst:
  • They don't order anything unless they have to (Civitys are the only new trains they have ordered, XC has a dire need of more stock)
  • Even when they have to they get cheap units (seriously 2 car 195s with no gangway?) and then put them on the wrong routes (195s should be on stoppers with their better acceleration with 158s on long distance).
Stagecoach have good choices but EMT could have done with some new trains.
First Great Eastern specified the 360s with corridors. ASLEF were involved in the cab design, but late in the process a sighting issue was highlighted somewhere on the GEML. Siemens redesigned the cab and carried out crash testing in a very short timescale which most impressed the First Group engineering team procuring the new trains. The same team specified the 185s as four car units, but the DfT only permitted three cars.
180s were originally to be used for NW to London services along the WCML. Ordered by North Western Trains, when First took control they were diverted to the GWML and made into 5 car units in order to give Cardiff a 30 minute frequency from London. Unfortunately this coincided with an Alstom initiative to cut its costs by around 30% part of this involved it forcing all its suppliers to cut their prices by a similar amount. My first ride on a 180 was in 180101 devoid of seats and wall panelling assisting a team of First Group engineers as it was put through its paces. A week later at Washwood Heath the difference in quality between 101 and the others in the process of being built was obvious. One of the team commenting that it was as if Alstom had gone to the nearest B&Q to fit out the wiring on the next batch.
 

Neptune

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Same for Arriva Trains Wales and Arriva Trains Northern before them (not sure if the Class 333s arrived under Arriva ownership but they were definitely ordered before and funded by WYPTE).
The 333’s were ordered whilst the Northern Spirit franchise was operated by MTL prior to the Arriva takeover. They entered service on 10th January 2001 under Arriva (Arriva bought out MTL in early 2000) although Arriva didn’t put there name to the franchise until April 2001.
 

AverageTD

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iirc they were also strong-armed by the government to go for Bombardier because Derby weren't making much at the time. But as the OP suggested, I would've strongly preferred 717 derived trains for London Overground.

As for the more general question. I'd say Stagecoach for the Desiro family, 707s, and 222s. Also Abellio of recent for the introduction of FLIRTs as well as going for better interiors and seating than the new normal.
 

43096

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iirc they were also strong-armed by the government to go for Bombardier because Derby weren't making much at the time. But as the OP suggested, I would've strongly preferred 717 derived trains for London Overground.

As for the more general question. I'd say Stagecoach for the Desiro family, 707s, and 222s. Also Abellio of recent for the introduction of FLIRTs as well as going for better interiors and seating than the new normal.
Stagecoach didn’t order the 222s. They were ordered and introduced under Midland Mainline (National Express owned).
 

F Great Eastern

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First Great Eastern specified the 360s with corridors. ASLEF were involved in the cab design, but late in the process a sighting issue was highlighted somewhere on the GEML. Siemens redesigned the cab and carried out crash testing in a very short timescale which most impressed the First Group engineering team procuring the new trains. The same team specified the 185s as four car units, but the DfT only permitted three cars.
180s were originally to be used for NW to London services along the WCML. Ordered by North Western Trains, when First took control they were diverted to the GWML and made into 5 car units in order to give Cardiff a 30 minute frequency from London. Unfortunately this coincided with an Alstom initiative to cut its costs by around 30% part of this involved it forcing all its suppliers to cut their prices by a similar amount. My first ride on a 180 was in 180101 devoid of seats and wall panelling assisting a team of First Group engineers as it was put through its paces. A week later at Washwood Heath the difference in quality between 101 and the others in the process of being built was obvious. One of the team commenting that it was as if Alstom had gone to the nearest B&Q to fit out the wiring on the next batch.

Yes, 360s were originally specified as 25x 4 cars with gangways but the cab was redesigned because of driver only operation requirements and issues with sighting as you outlined. Some of the people involved with commissioning of those trains were also involved with the Alstom stock being deployed elsewhere in First around the same time and were very impressed by Siemens and their approach to dealing with issues and commented it felt much more of a partnership without any blame culture which was said to be totally different from that with Alstom. I remember First commenting when the 360s entered service about the marked difference between the entering of service of those and the 175s/180s.

About the 185s, yes, originally First wanted 55x 4 cars but that got cut down initially to 55x 3 cars and then it got cut down to 51x 3 cars as well. Certain people involved in that were very annoyed when the DfT started to criticise TPE publicly for overcrowding years later and the resulting flack TPE got from the public as they (rightly) felt that they had been stitched up, since a situation that TPE made in their original business case for the extra and longer trains came to pass and they prepared for it, but were prevented from doing what was necessary to prevent it.

As for the Alstom stock, the stock built by them around same time in Ireland was also of poor quality and they also delivered poor quality products in other countries too. Whoever made those decisions in Alstom essentially must have cost them huge amounts of orders in the UK market especially and basically they allowed Siemens to get a foothold in the market. Just a cost cutting exercise like that was never going to work out well.
 

Steve14

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In all honesty, I think the whole process of getting the 800s onboarded was kind of a mistake. Yes, granted they outweigh in capacity and performance such as acceleration and miles before breakdown; but the whole idea was to replace the iconic HST? Seems like the market has now become more about how many people you can fit on a train rather than actually utilising British resources and skills to come up with something that’s actually worthy of replacing the 125s/225s. Even an electric loco with small diesel engine power to assist from one end and a full diesel loco at the other both working in tandem when required or electric only could have worked? Even the idea of a buffet car which has pullman style, breakfast, lunch being churned out from could have been factored in. Yet once again, DfT never seem to surprise by making haste decisions and not doing enough for the rail industry and its staff.
 

Bletchleyite

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Seems like the market has now become more about how many people you can fit on a train rather than actually utilising British resources and skills to come up with something that’s actually worthy of replacing the 125s/225s.

80x are due plenty of criticism, but "cramming them in" is not one that can be levelled at them - the legroom is excellent, probably best on the network. If "cramming them in" was the game, you'd get at least another two rows in each vehicle, probably three if you removed most tables.
 

CBlue

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In all honesty, I think the whole process of getting the 800s onboarded was kind of a mistake. Yes, granted they outweigh in capacity and performance such as acceleration and miles before breakdown; but the whole idea was to replace the iconic HST? Seems like the market has now become more about how many people you can fit on a train rather than actually utilising British resources and skills to come up with something that’s actually worthy of replacing the 125s/225s. Even an electric loco with small diesel engine power to assist from one end and a full diesel loco at the other both working in tandem when required or electric only could have worked? Even the idea of a buffet car which has pullman style, breakfast, lunch being churned out from could have been factored in. Yet once again, DfT never seem to surprise by making haste decisions and not doing enough for the rail industry and its staff.

I quite agree that we could produce a less suitable design to appease the enthusiasts because it has a buffet car and is hauled by a locomotive.

Meanwhile I'm sure the average passenger pre covid times was far happier that they actually got a seat and had air conditioning that worked on a hot day.
 

gaillark

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80x are due plenty of criticism, but "cramming them in" is not one that can be levelled at them - the legroom is excellent, probably best on the network. If "cramming them in" was the game, you'd get at least another two rows in each vehicle, probably three if you removed most tables.
The legroom/table space is not true in First Class with the single seats. Cramped at best. Poorly designed. Only one table for 2 in first class on the 9 cars.
Standard may have a slight improvement but certainly not in First.
 

Bletchleyite

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The legroom/table space is not true in First Class with the single seats. Cramped at best. Poorly designed. Only one table for 2 in first class on the 9 cars.

The problem with tables for 2 is that single seats are a "killer app" for 1st (most high value business passengers travel alone and want privacy), so tables for 2 lose to them. This isn't done to cram extra rows in (though it does add just one extra seat per vehicle), it's done to meet what the majority of full fare First Class passengers want - their own space.

I would agree that they're a bit poorly designed (the mini table gets in the way of your knees), but that could be fixed.

Standard may have a slight improvement but certainly not in First.
Considerable improvement in legroom - it is about 2-3" better than in the HSTs in both types of Standard seat (priority/none).
 

AverageTD

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In all honesty, I think the whole process of getting the 800s onboarded was kind of a mistake. Yes, granted they outweigh in capacity and performance such as acceleration and miles before breakdown; but the whole idea was to replace the iconic HST? Seems like the market has now become more about how many people you can fit on a train rather than actually utilising British resources and skills to come up with something that’s actually worthy of replacing the 125s/225s. Even an electric loco with small diesel engine power to assist from one end and a full diesel loco at the other both working in tandem when required or electric only could have worked? Even the idea of a buffet car which has pullman style, breakfast, lunch being churned out from could have been factored in. Yet once again, DfT never seem to surprise by making haste decisions and not doing enough for the rail industry and its staff.
Nothing wrong with the actual train imo, you need to change the interior style which can correctly be attributed to the DfT. Having a loco hauled train with the same shoddy interior will not be an upgrade, only a downgrade in general performance. As for "British Resources and Skills", I wouldn't trust whatever is left of the British industry and instead go to the country that actually invented High Speed Rail.
 
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In all honesty, I think the whole process of getting the 800s onboarded was kind of a mistake. Yes, granted they outweigh in capacity and performance such as acceleration and miles before breakdown; but the whole idea was to replace the iconic HST? Seems like the market has now become more about how many people you can fit on a train rather than actually utilising British resources and skills to come up with something that’s actually worthy of replacing the 125s/225s. Even an electric loco with small diesel engine power to assist from one end and a full diesel loco at the other both working in tandem when required or electric only could have worked? Even the idea of a buffet car which has pullman style, breakfast, lunch being churned out from could have been factored in. Yet once again, DfT never seem to surprise by making haste decisions and not doing enough for the rail industry and its staff.
The process for replacing the HST began in 2000 and by 2002 a design had been chosen with Siemens about to cut metal for the prototype batch. FGW was the lead TOC then GNER and Midland Mainline came on board. It was designated HST2, employed power cars at each end which could be diesel or electric, and the diesel version could be converted to electric as the wires spread. For production Siemens planned a UK factory. The first passenger services were intended for 2006/07. (IET came into service October 2017). I was in the office when news came through that the SRA had ordered all development of HST2 stopped. As a result many millions had to be spent life extending HST.
The design of the power cars for HST2 was quite striking, it reminded me of the original TGV. On the diesel version there was a 20 cyl. MTU power plant. Experience of Labroke Grove had resulted in fuel tanks having a great deal of protection. Traction motors were distributed through the coaching stock which could be built in several versions. Inter City with dining facilities and extra luggage storage in the power cars. Commuter with higher density seating and a design exercise was undertaken for a double deck version where infrastructure changes were not required. The bottom deck was sunk lower between the bogies and the equipment re-located to the body ends.
The specifications for IET kept being changed by the customer, the DfT, and when it came to the diesel running it seemed obvious to everybody it seems except the DfT that the proposed installed power was insufficient. Sure enough the changes had to be made to get another 190 hp out of each powered vehicle. That said, in the end the IETs are what we have to work with and they are now proving very useful, albeit with shortcomings in some areas. The incomplete electrification means that the electro-diesel capability is essential. They are a 'workaday' train. Not outstanding, but not awful either, shame about no buffets!.
 

Energy

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The process for replacing the HST began in 2000 and by 2002 a design had been chosen with Siemens about to cut metal for the prototype batch. FGW was the lead TOC then GNER and Midland Mainline came on board. It was designated HST2, employed power cars at each end which could be diesel or electric, and the diesel version could be converted to electric as the wires spread. For production Siemens planned a UK factory. The first passenger services were intended for 2006/07. (IET came into service October 2017). I was in the office when news came through that the SRA had ordered all development of HST2 stopped. As a result many millions had to be spent life extending HST.
The design of the power cars for HST2 was quite striking, it reminded me of the original TGV. On the diesel version there was a 20 cyl. MTU power plant. Experience of Labroke Grove had resulted in fuel tanks having a great deal of protection. Traction motors were distributed through the coaching stock which could be built in several versions. Inter City with dining facilities and extra luggage storage in the power cars. Commuter with higher density seating and a design exercise was undertaken for a double deck version where infrastructure changes were not required. The bottom deck was sunk lower between the bogies and the equipment re-located to the body ends.
The specifications for IET kept being changed by the customer, the DfT, and when it came to the diesel running it seemed obvious to everybody it seems except the DfT that the proposed installed power was insufficient. Sure enough the changes had to be made to get another 190 hp out of each powered vehicle. That said, in the end the IETs are what we have to work with and they are now proving very useful, albeit with shortcomings in some areas. The incomplete electrification means that the electro-diesel capability is essential. They are a 'workaday' train. Not outstanding, but not awful either, shame about no buffets!.
Do we know why the SRA stopped it? Its not particularly strategic...
 

F Great Eastern

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Do we know why the SRA stopped it? Its not particularly strategic...

If it was strategic then it definitely would not be allowed by the SRA.

SRA and strategic actions over a long period was the finest example of an oxymoron in the rail industry here.

Richard Bowker and Ceri Evans are certainly not missed by those who have been in the industry a while.
 
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43096

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If it was strategic then it definitely would not be allowed by the SRA.

SRA and strategic actions over a long period was the finest example of an oxymoron in the rail industry here.

Richard Bowker and Ceri Evans are certainly not missed by those who have been in the industry a while.
You can add Bowker’s mate Jim “Bum” Steer to the roll of shame.
 

fgwrich

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Richard Bowker and Ceri Evans are certainly not missed by those who have been in the industry a while.

I would certainly agree with that. I do remember the controversy regarding him being appointed the head of National Express afterwards, and following controversy regarding the farcical overbidding on NXEC. He doesn't seem to have a particularly good track record either (no pun) after lasting less than two years as the of UK Athletics - choosing to resign ahead of a Vote of No Confidence in early 2019.
 

Steve14

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The process for replacing the HST began in 2000 and by 2002 a design had been chosen with Siemens about to cut metal for the prototype batch. FGW was the lead TOC then GNER and Midland Mainline came on board. It was designated HST2, employed power cars at each end which could be diesel or electric, and the diesel version could be converted to electric as the wires spread. For production Siemens planned a UK factory. The first passenger services were intended for 2006/07. (IET came into service October 2017). I was in the office when news came through that the SRA had ordered all development of HST2 stopped. As a result many millions had to be spent life extending HST.
The design of the power cars for HST2 was quite striking, it reminded me of the original TGV. On the diesel version there was a 20 cyl. MTU power plant. Experience of Labroke Grove had resulted in fuel tanks having a great deal of protection. Traction motors were distributed through the coaching stock which could be built in several versions. Inter City with dining facilities and extra luggage storage in the power cars. Commuter with higher density seating and a design exercise was undertaken for a double deck version where infrastructure changes were not required. The bottom deck was sunk lower between the bogies and the equipment re-located to the body ends.
The specifications for IET kept being changed by the customer, the DfT, and when it came to the diesel running it seemed obvious to everybody it seems except the DfT that the proposed installed power was insufficient. Sure enough the changes had to be made to get another 190 hp out of each powered vehicle. That said, in the end the IETs are what we have to work with and they are now proving very useful, albeit with shortcomings in some areas. The incomplete electrification means that the electro-diesel capability is essential. They are a 'workaday' train. Not outstanding, but not awful either, shame about no buffets!.
Extremely interesting to know the facts. Considering the back and forths, I’m surprised a thorough impact assessment to commit to such investment from all ends wasn’t done and finalised, without constant change. That said, you hit the nail on the head with the analysis.
 

F Great Eastern

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You can add Bowker’s mate Jim “Bum” Steer to the roll of shame.

Just read up on what Mr Steer is doing now on LinkedIn, mostly consulting it seems along with a few other directorships and a bit of transport related writing, guessing he may well be semi-retired by now.

Anyway, what caught my eye was this description of his time at the SRA
In existence from 2001 to 2006, the Strategic Rail Authority (SRA) was a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom set up under the Transport Act 2000 to provide strategic direction for the railway industry. Its motto was 'Britain's railway, properly delivered'.
:D
 

Energy

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Just read up on what Mr Steer is doing now on LinkedIn, mostly consulting it seems along with a few other directorships and a bit of transport related writing, guessing he may well be semi-retired by now.

Anyway, what caught my eye was this description of his time at the SRA

:D
I'm sure FTPE/TPE's commuters would agree that it is 'properly delivered', its not like his decision to cut the 185 order has led to terrible overcrowding on TPE services until the Nova stock was introduced...
 
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Do we know why the SRA stopped it? Its not particularly strategic...
The reasons were given. It was something along the lines of it being too important to be left to the industry alone to decide, and that the SRA/DfT saw it as 'their job'. FGW were already setting about MTU installations as a way of extending HST life by about 7 years. MTU engines and the Voith cooler groups were seen as the cheapest way of achieving this. The original installation designed by Bombardier saw a Siemens alternator and MTU engine drop in procedure, but the owner of the largest number of power cars in the FGW fleet, Angel, accepted a proposal from Brush re-using the original alternators and the cost went lower again. Of course by introducing more overhauls than were originally envisaged, MTUs have carried on being used well beyond the 7 years. The TBO is extended with speeds now limited to 100mph, and a a gentler existence.

I'm sure FTPE/TPE's commuters would agree that it is 'properly delivered', its not like his decision to cut the 185 order has led to terrible overcrowding on TPE services until the Nova stock was introduced...
On the various fleet issues with TPE, I am not 100% sure on this, but a person with connections at the top of TPE told me that the decision was buried in the franchise agreement and was a requirement of the DfT that more than one train supplier was used. It seems basically daft that three designs were chosen when just one would have sufficed in my view. Class 802.
 
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Energy

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The reasons were given. It was something along the lines of it being too important to be left to the industry alone to decide, and that the SRA/DfT saw it as 'their job'.
Seems a bit weird to me. They trusted Virgin with ordering Pendolinos and Voyagers yet cannot trust the others to order some themselves. But the SRA is odd in its decisions...

For the worst company at ordering new trains I vote the DfT, they are great at messing up the specification. GWR has bad seating and a lack of buffet yet for some reason there is a kitchen on all sets. They also have far too many 5 car sets, which require more crew. Its not uncommon for a 5 car set to show up instead of 2x5car leading to bad overcrowding and often people unable to board the train. LNER/VTEC got a good deal, with mostly 9 car sets and a buffet, while the seats aren't different the seat covers seem to improve it for most people. GWR's 5 car sets are apparently due to a timetable planned by the DfT which had a lot of splitting and joining of trains to serve more destinations, they never bothered to check this timetable over with FGW/GWR until it was too late and they had made the order.

Meanwhile the 700s were a good choice but have far too bad seats, I understand they need a lot of standing space but surely they could give the seats a bit more cushioning to make them less hard, although apparently they approved with age, and I think a moquette instead of the bland blue covers would help people's thoughts on them. They also didn't specify WiFi, even when Siemens asked them if they wanted the wiring put to future proof it they said no, now WiFi has been retrofitted at a higher cost because the DfT didn't get the wiring put in when the trains were built. Similar situation happened with seat back tables, they weren't originally specified, now getting put in at high cost.

On a side note does anyone know why the 800s have an odd engine layout? They have 3 940hp (they got uprated later on from the original 750hp) engines per 5 car and 5 940hp per 9 car. Having 1 523hp engine (As used in the CAF Civity) per car would give a similar amount of power while I imagine being easier to fit in.
 

F Great Eastern

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Seems a bit weird to me. They trusted Virgin with ordering Pendolinos and Voyagers yet cannot trust the others to order some themselves. But the SRA is odd in its decisions...

You will find that these orders were placed before the SRA came into existence.

Also, the previously mentioned Jim Steer and Richard Bowker, who would go on to work for the SRA as has been laid out earlier, just happened to work on the Virgin winning bid for the West Coast.
 
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73128

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I take your points, but this thread is intended to be more about who has ordered the "best"/"worst" trains (rather than most/least) - e.g. IMHO Virgin's 220/221s have been better trains than First's 180s. National Express's 170s have been better than First's 175s - living in an unnelectrified part of the country, I've less experience to properly judge whether the 350/450s are better/worse than the 375/376/377/379s though.
The Class 180s may have been less reliable but the passenger accomodation was far better, without the cramped interiors caused by the tilting body. And the engine noise and vibration is are usually less obvious. Happily commuted TO work in them for some years.
 

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Agreed re the 180s. When they work, they're great from a passenger perspective. Lots of space, comfy seats. Only downside is the underfloor engine, which isn't really escapable with a DMU without going the FLIRT route! Just a shame they were so unreliable.
 

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Agreed re the 180s. When they work, they're great from a passenger perspective. Lots of space, comfy seats. Only downside is the underfloor engine, which isn't really escapable with a DMU without going the FLIRT route! Just a shame they were so unreliable.

Those and Voyagers were sadly the wrong way round from a passenger's point of view. The 180 is a great train that is horribly unreliable. The Voyager is a rubbish train that is reliable.
 
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