One source has stated it's a British supplier for the problematic system, and at first glance, AWS/TPWS and ASDO both seem like things that would come from a British supplier (the former definitely, but even the latter doesn't seem particularly common outside the UK), but when actually looking into the relevant suppliers:
AWS/TPWS apparently comes from Mors Smitt which is a Dutch company (owned by Wabtec, who are american) - so maybe that's not it:
https://www.morssmitt.com/uploads/files/catalog/products/ts-tpws-aws-v1-0-cpdf(1).pdf
But ASDO and CCTV supplier is apparently Petards - a UK company:
https://www.railway-technology.com/...ain-cctv-and-asdo-systems-to-stadler-5775799/
I'll place my bets on the ASDO being the potential contractual issue blocking acceptance - maybe cameras too, with AWS/TPWS being a secondary annoyance.
[I see Stadler trains being turned around in the space of minutes on the continent, so at least they know how to do it when not dealing with AWS/TPWS.]