• Our new ticketing site is now live! Using either this or the original site (both powered by TrainSplit) helps support the running of the forum with every ticket purchase! Find out more and ask any questions/give us feedback in this thread!

Do you think that the UK switching to electric vehicles is realistic?

SWT_USER

Member
Joined
29 Aug 2010
Messages
1,072
Location
Ashford Middx
Do they have any markings to show you? You see more EVs here because the green strip on the plate is quite noticeable.

I bet there are quite a few on the road, and thankfully there are signs that we're getting some competition in the UK to bring public charger prices down (but there's still a way to go).
Not as far as I'm aware. I'm also not really comparing like with like as rural South West France is always likely to have fewer EV's than inside the M25. The infrastructure compared to rural England though is light years ahead.
 
Sponsor Post - registered members do not see these adverts; click here to register, or click here to log in
R

RailUK Forums

cactustwirly

Established Member
Joined
10 Apr 2013
Messages
7,825
Location
UK
There are plenty of climate change denyers who aren't what you would call performance engine enthusiasts, they just don't want to accept change. Possibly there will be enthusiast weekend motoring, but IMO it will be at a premium cost, both in terms of taxing licensing and road access, more akin to the way that classic cars are restricted. CO2 and pollutant emitting vehicles will not be unrestricted on public roads in years to come.
In what way are classic cars restricted?

They are ULEZ, Tax and MOT exempt, and are often cheaper to insure

Indeed. Like those who repeatedly announce that they don't want to "waste" {insert period of time here} sitting around waiting for a charge and who utterly can't cope with the concept of doing routine shopping or other activity while that is happening. Because as we all know - all those who can't charge at home and therefore need to use remote chargers, don't ever, ever go to a supermarket to shop. Because, as we all know - you absolutely have no alternative but to stand or sit around twiddling your thumbs while it charges because that's the closest equivalent behaviour - which cannot be altered - to what you have to do to refill an ICE and that, of course, takes no time at all.
Most supermarkets don't have chargers, or a very limited amount.
I don't think that's a valid argument, I spend about 15 minutes in the supermarket, is that long enough to fully charge the battery?
 

trebor79

Established Member
Joined
8 Mar 2018
Messages
4,729
In the UK there are 46 million litres of petrol and 74 million litres of diesel sold every day for road vehicles alone. It seems to me that represents a huge amount of energy that's got to come from electricity if all vehicles were to convert to EV. We're going to need a massive increase in generating capacity to even make a dent in those figures.

We're not, because much charging will be overnight when other demand is low. The idea of Economy 7 might not have long to live though!
Plus the energy demand is about a fifth of a fuelled vehicle. A fully charged Tesla model 3 (circa 300 mile tall world range) has the same amount of energy on board as just 7 litres of petrol!
 

jon0844

Veteran Member
Joined
1 Feb 2009
Messages
29,390
Location
UK
Motorbikes are far less of an issue because (a) almost none are diesel, and (b) they are much smaller and lighter and so consume less fuel. But yes, electric motorcycles are increasingly a thing, and not just the illegal ones used by food couriers, proper ones too.

Unsurprisingly, there's a lot of bikers who would rather die than ride an electric bike though. I know a few people who ride motorcycles and they're certainly of that opinion and don't know anyone else in their groups/clubs that want them.

I saw one at a shop in Battersea power station and they look really smart, but I guess people want the authentic sound from a bike engine and the roar/vibration that it gives. I bet the electric bikes are quicker to pull away though.

we have the grandest oldest history of motoring so I highly doubt we ever see the end of enthusiast driving even if it's for weekend use mostly.

For sure. But they will pay a price, as people do already for bringing out their classic cars for shows or track days, for this.

What we won't likely see is someone clinging on to their battered old Mondeo diesel when everyone else has moved on. I'd wager 95% of people who say they won't switch and will keep their ICE car aren't driving anything one would regard as a classic or worthy of keeping (besides in a museum or something).
 

Peter Sarf

Established Member
Joined
12 Oct 2010
Messages
7,551
Location
Croydon
In what way are classic cars restricted?

They are ULEZ, Tax and MOT exempt, and are often cheaper to insure


Most supermarkets don't have chargers, or a very limited amount.
I don't think that's a valid argument, I spend about 15 minutes in the supermarket, is that long enough to fully charge the battery?
Worse still when I go to the supermarket I don't even have my car with me. I have got these legs. So for me its a specific trip to charge - not too bothered but until the council put a charger on the pavement outside where I live my depreciated old banger suffices and is more convenient.

I will be looking again when I can get something usable for about £2,000.
 

GusB

Established Member
Joined
9 Jul 2016
Messages
7,360
Location
Elginshire
A lot of conspiracy theorists are performance engine enthusiasts. EVs will replace the economy engine but the performance engine has no true replacement and the demand is and will always be high for the performance engine and enough people will continue driving them for some petrol stations to remain open. Britain invented car culture and we have the grandest oldest history of motoring so I highly doubt we ever see the end of enthusiast driving even if it's for weekend use mostly.
Have you seen the performance that some EVs deliver? If you want outright acceleration, your "economy" EV will out-perform many

Most supermarkets don't have chargers, or a very limited amount.
I don't think that's a valid argument, I spend about 15 minutes in the supermarket, is that long enough to fully charge the battery?
It depends on the battery. Either way you can plug your car in, go off and do some other stuff - have a cuppa and a bacon butty and when you come back it's charged. It's a minor behavioural change. I don't think your excuse is very valid, either. :)

What we won't likely see is someone clinging on to their battered old Mondeo diesel when everyone else has moved on. I'd wager 95% of people who say they won't switch and will keep their ICE car aren't driving anything one would regard as a classic or worthy of keeping (besides in a museum or something).
There will be people who want to keep their elderly diesels on the road, but we should eventually be able to meet that need with bio-diesel once enough people have switched to EVs. Of course, the extension of zero- or low-emission zones will further restrict where they can be driven and the availability of said fuel will also diminish over time. While I love old cars, diesel or otherwise, we're going to reach a point where petrol these fuels are going to be difficult and expensive to obtain.

Worse still when I go to the supermarket I don't even have my car with me. I have got these legs. So for me its a specific trip to charge - not too bothered but until the council put a charger on the pavement outside where I live my depreciated old banger suffices and is more convenient.
There is always the option to use someone else's charger if there are no street chargers available. There is at least one service available that allows people to rent out their driveways and provide charging at the same time. The names escape me at the moment, but I'm fairly sure I posted something about it earlier in this thread.

If you use your legs to go to the supermarket, do you actually need a car at all? Do you make a specific trip to refuel your old banger?
 

jon0844

Veteran Member
Joined
1 Feb 2009
Messages
29,390
Location
UK
There are now a few different apps offering EV chargers to be rented out. I know a lot of people don't know their neighbours very well these days, but if you saw some EV chargers in nearby properties you could always knock on the door and ask them if they might be interested in setting up an account and letting you charge on their driveway.

I can't see why they wouldn't be open to the idea as they can make a bit of money and almost certainly charge less than most public chargers.
 

The Ham

Established Member
Joined
6 Jul 2012
Messages
10,885
Plus the energy demand is about a fifth of a fuelled vehicle. A fully charged Tesla model 3 (circa 300 mile tall world range) has the same amount of energy on board as just 7 litres of petrol!

I think that EV's would be a tough sell if ICE's could do 200+ miles on 7 litres of petrol, but then there wouldn't be quite so much of an issue with pollution if they could
 

E27007

Member
Joined
25 May 2018
Messages
846
But if you only do 7800 miles a year, then the higher purchase or lease cost of an EV over an ICE would not make it worth your while. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/net-zero/electric-car-calculator/

View attachment 178148
Using the link to the calculator, for a car of category "hatchback", the break point to choose ZEV over IC is 8 years of driving 20,000 miles per annum.

I'll be keeping my wonderful and economical Honda Jazz!



https://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/net-zero/electric-car-calculator/
 
Last edited:

Noddy

Member
Joined
11 Oct 2014
Messages
1,196
Location
UK
But if you only do 7800 miles a year, then the higher purchase or lease cost of an EV over an ICE would not make it worth your while. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/net-zero/electric-car-calculator/

View attachment 178148

That calculator is a load of old nonsense. It assumes that the EV premium is £12500 but I can buy Dacia Spring for £15000 or a Renault 5 for £22000. Can I buy a new petrol Dacia for £2000 or a new petrol Renault for £9500? It assumes average efficiency of 3.2kw per mile which is very low for a typical car (my Cupra Born 5 door family hatchback gets that in the depths of winter, over it’s lifetime it’s averaging 4.3kw per mile). If you have driveway selected it’s also assuming that you are paying the standard electricity fee, but if you park your EV on your driveway you’d be crazy not to sign up for one of the many EV tariffs available…
 

Peter Sarf

Established Member
Joined
12 Oct 2010
Messages
7,551
Location
Croydon
Have you seen the performance that some EVs deliver? If you want outright acceleration, your "economy" EV will out-perform many
Indeed, if electric cars are anything like the Electric buses in London then you will be glad to be sitting down in an EV !. Not sure what it does to the tyres but someone who enjoys performance cars is not going to worry about using up rubber !.
It depends on the battery. Either way you can plug your car in, go off and do some other stuff - have a cuppa and a bacon butty and when you come back it's charged. It's a minor behavioural change. I don't think your excuse is very valid, either. :)
I am really too frugal to weave in some snacking and drinking. More likely to drive to the supermarket, stick the chariot on charge, walk home, do the washing up etc and walk back to do the shopping and collect the car. Not sure there are any chargers yet but I have noticed a time limit on using various car parks.
There will be people who want to keep their elderly diesels on the road, but we should eventually be able to meet that need with bio-diesel once enough people have switched to EVs. Of course, the extension of zero- or low-emission zones will further restrict where they can be driven and the availability of said fuel will also diminish over time. While I love old cars, diesel or otherwise, we're going to reach a point where petrol these fuels are going to be difficult and expensive to obtain.
I got rid of my second Vauxhall Carlton because of the London ULEZ. Wish I had not as its maintenance costs were so low (reliable and solid model). I really did not do the mileage and number of uses. The replacement car cost me more in a year in repairs than I possibly spent in decades before. Point is I could reduce my usage to the point where it would take five years for me to have run up so many ULEZ charges. But for short journeys it was an eye watering waste paying the ULEZ - if it had been mileage based it would have been fairer.
There is always the option to use someone else's charger if there are no street chargers available. There is at least one service available that allows people to rent out their driveways and provide charging at the same time. The names escape me at the moment, but I'm fairly sure I posted something about it earlier in this thread.
Would be difficult round here as driveways are at a premium (terraced with very small gardens). Otherwise I would have one despite preferring a garden. Would get tricky even where someone has a driveway as the road is residents parking. A £300 per year parking permit just to let someone use your driveway is not going to help.
If you use your legs to go to the supermarket, do you actually need a car at all? Do you make a specific trip to refuel your old banger?
Usually I am out already and I usually fill up once I am down to 1/4 tank petrol (well below 1/2). I tend to fill up earlier or resort to a specific visit if I am expecting a long trip. Unless I am in the middle of a big trip. Part of the long journey prep unless I am getting low anyway. I try to keep the car for longer trips or where I am shifting stuff.
Using the link to the calculator, for a car of category "hatchback", the break point to choose ZEV over IC is 8 years of driving 20,000 miles per annum.

I'll be keeping my wonderful and economical Honda Jazz!



https://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/net-zero/electric-car-calculator/
I am probably a long way off getting a ZEV then. My annual mileage is kept much lower than that and I buy very old.
 
Last edited:

61653 HTAFC

Veteran Member
Joined
18 Dec 2012
Messages
18,497
Location
Yorkshire
If by "performance enthusiast" we refer to the faction of 0-60 mph in a tiny number of seconds of time, then a ZEV with a battery able to release a lot of electrical energy for a burst of a few seconds would yield such performance, probably more rapid acceleration than an IC engine.
Doesn't that suggest that it isn't purely about speed and power then, for many of those who are true car enthusiasts? If it was really just about the raw performance figures then all those petrol heads would be queuing up at airports or at St Pancras security.
People who enjoy driving tend to like the "feel" of controlling the machine they're operating. I've been a passenger in a high-end performance EV and it was a weird experience- it was simultaneously frightening and boring, which is not a good combination, and I expect being in the adjacent seat wouldn't make much of a difference.
 

gswindale

Member
Joined
1 Jun 2010
Messages
907
Doesn't that suggest that it isn't purely about speed and power then, for many of those who are true car enthusiasts? If it was really just about the raw performance figures then all those petrol heads would be queuing up at airports or at St Pancras security.
People who enjoy driving tend to like the "feel" of controlling the machine they're operating. I've been a passenger in a high-end performance EV and it was a weird experience- it was simultaneously frightening and boring, which is not a good combination, and I expect being in the adjacent seat wouldn't make much of a difference.
When my diesel was in for it's MOT & Service at the end of Nov last year, my Toyota dealer provided me with a bZ4x as my courtesy car and I was very surprised at how nippy it was - certainly got me going much quicker than my usual car at the traffic lights. Personally I found it more enjoyable once I got used to the fact that I had less things to do with my left limbs than normal.
 

RailWonderer

Established Member
Joined
25 Jul 2018
Messages
1,946
Location
All around the network
If by "performance enthusiast" we refer to the faction of 0-60 mph in a tiny number of seconds of time, then a ZEV with a battery able to release a lot of electrical energy for a burst of a few seconds would yield such performance, probably more rapid acceleration than an IC engine.
EVs are faster than most (if not all) petrol cars but for enthusiasts it's about how you get to a speed - the sound and power of the engine and the handling characteristics.
People who enjoy driving tend to like the "feel" of controlling the machine they're operating. I've been a passenger in a high-end performance EV and it was a weird experience- it was simultaneously frightening and boring, which is not a good combination, and I expect being in the adjacent seat wouldn't make much of a difference.
I like manual gears and feeling the rev of the engine and its sound. As I'm young, I will certainly own an EV at some point but I won't let go of the ICE for occasional driving either if I can afford to run one. I think at this rate the UK switching to EVs is realistic for day to day driving but there will still be a niche to maintain and keep older performance vehicles going - some V6s, V8s, V10s and V12s.
 

jon0844

Veteran Member
Joined
1 Feb 2009
Messages
29,390
Location
UK
Some car makers are doing things to emulate a petrol performance car with EVs, from virtual gears and limiters to simulated engine noises.

Some will see all of that as a gimmick, which it probably is because eventually people will accept EVs as is. If you own a special car, keep it but just accept it's going to be expensive to use regularly.
 

E27007

Member
Joined
25 May 2018
Messages
846
That calculator is a load of old nonsense. It assumes that the EV premium is £12500 but I can buy Dacia Spring for £15000 or a Renault 5 for £22000. Can I buy a new petrol Dacia for £2000 or a new petrol Renault for £9500? It assumes average efficiency of 3.2kw per mile which is very low for a typical car (my Cupra Born 5 door family hatchback gets that in the depths of winter, over it’s lifetime it’s averaging 4.3kw per mile). If you have driveway selected it’s also assuming that you are paying the standard electricity fee, but if you park your EV on your driveway you’d be crazy not to sign up for one of the many EV tariffs available…

That calculator is a load of old nonsense. It assumes that the EV premium is £12500 but I can buy Dacia Spring for £15000 or a Renault 5 for £22000. Can I buy a new petrol Dacia for £2000 or a new petrol Renault for £9500? It assumes average efficiency of 3.2kw per mile which is very low for a typical car (my Cupra Born 5 door family hatchback gets that in the depths of winter, over it’s lifetime it’s averaging 4.3kw per mile). If you have driveway selected it’s also assuming that you are paying the standard electricity fee, but if you park your EV on your driveway you’d be crazy not to sign up for one of the many EV tariffs available…
The calculator is little more than clickbait, not for the serious and expensive task of a car purchasing decision
 

jon0844

Veteran Member
Joined
1 Feb 2009
Messages
29,390
Location
UK
An EV doesn't need to warm up, so efficiency for short drives is likely better than a petrol car - and especially a diesel car - doing a short run (school, shops etc).

Even cold weather impacts an ICE vehicle too, before anyone points out the loss of range with a cold battery.

If you are always doing 70mph on motorways then ICE cars may have the edge, but then you're likely doing lots of miles and suddenly the cost of fuel is beginning to make a real impact on your spending.

I am not sure a simple online tool can really test all this out without the characteristics of every single vehicle (from engine or motor rating, to battery size, fuel tank etc) are entered into a huge database and you then factor in things like weather, average trip distance and loads of parameters.

If someone developed something like that, I think it would be genuinely useful but also a service I'd expect to be paying for because it isn't a 10 minute job.
 

RuddA

Member
Joined
9 Feb 2020
Messages
180
Location
Norwich
Driving near my local exam centre this week, 2 of 3 learner cars were EVs. How long before the big companies refresh their fleets with EVs? I presume passing in an EV is the same as passing in an automatic. How will this affect the demand for EVs?
 

Noddy

Member
Joined
11 Oct 2014
Messages
1,196
Location
UK
Driving near my local exam centre this week, 2 of 3 learner cars were EVs. How long before the big companies refresh their fleets with EVs? I presume passing in an EV is the same as passing in an automatic. How will this affect the demand for EVs?

I haven’t seen any stats for this (so very happy to be corrected) but I imagine learning to drive in an EV is easier (even easier than an automatic ICE?), therefore fewer lessons are needed, therefore cheaper.
 

Mawkie

Member
Joined
17 Feb 2016
Messages
682
An EV doesn't need to warm up, so efficiency for short drives is likely better than a petrol car - and especially a diesel car - doing a short run (school, shops etc).

Even cold weather impacts an ICE vehicle too, before anyone points out the loss of range with a cold battery.

If you are always doing 70mph on motorways then ICE cars may have the edge, but then you're likely doing lots of miles and suddenly the cost of fuel is beginning to make a real impact on your spending.

I am not sure a simple online tool can really test all this out without the characteristics of every single vehicle (from engine or motor rating, to battery size, fuel tank etc) are entered into a huge database and you then factor in things like weather, average trip distance and loads of parameters.

If someone developed something like that, I think it would be genuinely useful but also a service I'd expect to be paying for because it isn't a 10 minute job.
I see ZapMap has a basic calculator to allow fuelling comparisons between vehicles - could be electric/electric or electric/fossil fuel. The cars in the database are not the most up to date - doesn't have the new Renault 5 for example, but does give a good idea of comparative costs.

Based solely on fuelling costs, my Yaris hybrid would cost just £30 less per year than an MG4, based on £0.50 per kWh and 100 miles a month. Or to put another way, insignificant.

If I change the charging price to the usual price around me of £0.79, then the price difference is still only £130 a year more in fuelling costs to go electric.
 

E27007

Member
Joined
25 May 2018
Messages
846
I am not sure a simple online tool can really test all this out without the characteristics of every single vehicle (from engine or motor rating, to battery size, fuel tank etc) are entered into a huge database and you then factor in things like weather, average trip distance and loads of parameters.

If someone developed something like that, I think it would be genuinely useful but also a service I'd expect to be paying for because it isn't a 10 minute job
Such calculators fall down due to the many unknown numbers, the unknown numbers are the ones to fear when planning ahead.
The depreciation is an unknown until the vehicle is disposed of in the future being a major cost of running a new vehicle, a friend in the car retail industry had told me, do not buy a ZEV outright. only consider a PCP for a ZEV ,their depreciation is horrendous, far more than depreciation of an IC car, let the PCP finance company bear the depreciation hit of a ZEV.
Those who drive high mileages and quote the low "fuel bill" of a ZEV should also factor in excess mileage charges of a PCP , 10p /mile after 6000 .miles per annum is typical.
 
Last edited:

jon0844

Veteran Member
Joined
1 Feb 2009
Messages
29,390
Location
UK
I have no doubt depreciation won't be such an issue in due course. It's mostly because the expensive part - the battery - keeps getting cheaper and so newer cars become cheaper and old ones can't resell for huge sums of money, unless some sort of well sought after classic.

But I do think almost all purchases these days are PCP or lease anyway.

Buying second hand to save money has been good advice for ICE cars too, many models of which depreciated at crazy levels too. It isn't a recent thing.
 

The Ham

Established Member
Joined
6 Jul 2012
Messages
10,885
Such calculators fall down due to the many unknown numbers, the unknown numbers are the ones to fear when planning ahead.
The depreciation is an unknown until the vehicle is disposed of in the future being a major cost of running a new vehicle, a friend in the car retail industry had told me, do not buy a ZEV outright. only consider a PCP for a ZEV ,their depreciation is horrendous, far more than depreciation of an IC car, let the PCP finance company bear the depreciation hit of a ZEV.
Those who drive high mileages and quote the low "fuel bill" of a ZEV should also factor in excess mileage charges of a PCP , 10p /mile after 6000 .miles per annum is typical.

I would suggest it depends on how long you want to own the car 2-4 years PCP is a good idea, 5+ years (and given warranties on batteries are typically 8 years, it's not unreasonable to own a car for that long) especially if you do high milage it could be worth owning (although there's lots of factors which will alter that).
 

Noddy

Member
Joined
11 Oct 2014
Messages
1,196
Location
UK
I see ZapMap has a basic calculator to allow fuelling comparisons between vehicles - could be electric/electric or electric/fossil fuel. The cars in the database are not the most up to date - doesn't have the new Renault 5 for example, but does give a good idea of comparative costs.

Based solely on fuelling costs, my Yaris hybrid would cost just £30 less per year than an MG4, based on £0.50 per kWh and 100 miles a month. Or to put another way, insignificant.

If I change the charging price to the usual price around me of £0.79, then the price difference is still only £130 a year more in fuelling costs to go electric.

Isn’t the Yaris a supermini/B segment car. The MG4 is a family hatchback (C segment) and definitely quite a bit bigger. So in terms of efficiency comparisons a bit of apples and oranges…Try comparing it to a corsa-e or e208 which are more comparable sized cars (although neither are known for their efficiency).

And if you have access to home charging you’ll not be paying anything like 50p kWh, the standard electricity rate is half that. If you don’t have a driveway or access to home charging I wouldn’t currently recommend getting an electric car. But if someone was to get an EV without home charging I would encourage them to sign up for a subscription service such as Ionity which is £10.50 per month but brings the price down to .42p kWh. There are a whole plethora available. No one should be paying 79p kWh for all their charging.
 
Last edited:

Mawkie

Member
Joined
17 Feb 2016
Messages
682
Isn’t the Yaris a supermini/B segment car. The MG4 is a family hatchback (C segment) and definitely quite a bit bigger.
Good point, although I didn't think their respective efficiencies were that different?
And if you have access to home charging
I don't.
But if someone was to get an EV with home charging I would encourage them to sign up for a subscription service such as Ionity which is £10.50 per month but brings the price down to .42p kWh.
Do you mean without charging? Dave Takes It On recently did a good video on the merits (or otherwise) of the various subscription schemes.
 

Noddy

Member
Joined
11 Oct 2014
Messages
1,196
Location
UK
Do you mean without charging? Dave Takes It On recently did a good video on the merits (or otherwise) of the various subscription schemes.

Yep! Fixed.


And as I say I wouldn’t currently recommend getting an electric car then! Over the next few years the infrastructure will change so cheaper AC charging becomes ubiquitous (currently it’s not), and on top of this I think electricity prices are likely to fall somewhat so pricing for someone relying on public charging is likely to become more closely aligned with petrol/diesel costs.
 
Last edited:

bspahh

Established Member
Joined
5 Jan 2017
Messages
2,085
Such calculators fall down due to the many unknown numbers, the unknown numbers are the ones to fear when planning ahead.
The depreciation is an unknown until the vehicle is disposed of in the future being a major cost of running a new vehicle, a friend in the car retail industry had told me, do not buy a ZEV outright. only consider a PCP for a ZEV ,their depreciation is horrendous, far more than depreciation of an IC car, let the PCP finance company bear the depreciation hit of a ZEV.
Those who drive high mileages and quote the low "fuel bill" of a ZEV should also factor in excess mileage charges of a PCP , 10p /mile after 6000 .miles per annum is typical.
PCP finance companies still make profits. If they offer you a car with high deprecation and don't charge you loads for the deal, then they got a big discount.
 

JamesT

Established Member
Joined
25 Feb 2015
Messages
3,516
PCP finance companies still make profits. If they offer you a car with high deprecation and don't charge you loads for the deal, then they got a big discount.
Though apparently some are claiming they’re not making profits: https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/news/...ce-firms-hundreds-millions-and-theyd-bail-out
Car finance and leasing firms have asked the Government for financial support after the huge depreciation of EV values has led to the companies losing “hundreds of millions” of pounds – which is currently being passed onto consumers in the form of higher interest rates and car financing costs.
 

GLC

Member
Joined
21 Nov 2018
Messages
350
An EV doesn't need to warm up
Not strictly true. The battery will be heated/cooled to its ideal temperature range if required. This uses more energy, and whilst the battery is not at it’s ideal temperature, the internal resistance of the battery is higher, so electrical output is lower (i.e. less range).

You can of course work around this by preheating, but atleast in the case of my relatively old EV, battery preheating only occurs when there is atleast 3 hours before departure time, otherwise it will only heat the cabin
 

Top