I have just been looking at the USB-C connector pin-out and specifically power.
I always think of the power voltage in USB as 5 volts and for, as an example, a Google Pixel 3a with a USB-C port it still is.
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I was curious where higher powered laptops sit that need more power than USB-C but I see it only applies for laptops using up to 100W power.
I have a Dell 9520 which has a 130W USB C power supply.
At 5 volts 100W is 20 amps and 130W at 26 amps. That requires thick cables so fundamentally incompatible with USB-C. Most laptops run and charge from around 20 volts e.g. Dell have used 19.5 volts for many years.
Remembering that the USB-C connector is reversable there are pins CC1 and CC2 named power delivery communication. These could detect the connected devices and only enable the laptop / charger to output say 20V when correctly linked.
Connect a 5V charger to the laptop requiring 20V and nothing will happen and no damage done.
What though happens if the high power / voltage laptop charger is connected to a phone that will be damanged by more than 5V ? Dell, Lenovo etc no doubt will have this covered but what about elsupercheapo PSU/chargers from the far east that are poorly designed and low quality components plus will never have actually been through any approval testing regardless of what the labelling will imply ?
I have seen several laptops damaged by universal chargers. Even if supposedly set correctly be that manually to e.g. 19.5V or a coded connector the when I have measured the actual output it has been e.g. 30V.
Apply 30V to a phone and worst case there will be a fire.
What in theory is a good idea and would in reality be low risk if USB-C was confined to 5 volt chargers and devices then another standard for laptops may turn out rather different.