Upon looking into this further, it's just a simple trial to see if this can aid in slowing down rail corrugation (which someone said reduces the need for the rail grinder to be grinding the rails every so often) My fellow Central Line users can relate between Stratford and Leyton (eastbound), despite being this section being grinded in March 23! Rail grinding produces a high pitched noise for a few weeks, then the loud noise which has been grinded over usually makes a return.
To me it just looks like a simple trial between 2 stations, if the results aren't favourable then they will obviously look into other options. I've had word of some material being used in the tunnels to absorb the noise, as well as using different track fastening solutions (Delkor? Used on the Jubilee in the Swiss Cottage area?), to replace Pandrol Vanguard which wasn't helping the noise situation.
Pandrol Vanguard was a rail fastener which reduced noise for residents nearby (in preparation for night tube) but this came with a downside, it would increase tunnel noise. Hence why TfL are looking at alternative solutions.
The RMT website quotes this 'The company themselves will introduce speed restrictions in multiple locations from Friday to mitigate the noise impact', what happened to these? I've been travelling on the Central Line and I haven't noticed any notable speed restrictions. The last TSR I can remember was in 2022 near Hanger Lane due to it being extremely bumpy!