• Our booking engine at tickets.railforums.co.uk (powered by TrainSplit) helps support the running of the forum with every ticket purchase! Find out more and ask any questions/give us feedback in this thread!

Multiple Working

Joined
9 Dec 2023
Messages
7
Location
High Wycombe
I have seen plenty of times where different types of trains operate together, and in some cases, said trains have different permitted max speeds, for example chiltern 165 and 168.
This may seem obvious, but if the unit with the higher limit is in front, which limit will be obeyed, the lower or the higher?
 
Sponsor Post - registered members do not see these adverts; click here to register, or click here to log in
R

RailUK Forums

hexagon789

Veteran Member
Joined
2 Sep 2016
Messages
15,795
Location
Glasgow
I have seen plenty of times where different types of trains operate together, and in some cases, said trains have different permitted max speeds, for example chiltern 165 and 168.
This may seem obvious, but if the unit with the higher limit is in front, which limit will be obeyed, the lower or the higher?
The lowest, always the lowest.

Doesn't matter where in the formation the unit with the lowest top speed is, it is always the lowest limit for any vehicle in the formation which must be adhered to.

Same goes for loco-hauled coaching stock where you may have vehicles of different 'Marks' in the formation with different maximum speeds. Again the lowest limit applies.
 
Joined
9 Dec 2023
Messages
7
Location
High Wycombe
Ah yes that makes sense, but it begs the question - why operate like that when you could operate the higher speed units in one formation and then the lower speed in another for a different service that doesn’t need that speed instead of being inefficient?
 

Efini92

Established Member
Joined
14 Dec 2016
Messages
1,747
Imagine a 47 dragging an 08. The gearing would explode (I know it’s not multiple working, but the principal is the same).
Ah yes that makes sense, but it begs the question - why operate like that when you could operate the higher speed units in one formation and then the lower speed in another for a different service that doesn’t need that speed instead of being inefficient?


It’s possible that the units are only together to strengthen a busy service. In that situation top speed is irrelevant.
 
Joined
9 Dec 2023
Messages
7
Location
High Wycombe
It’s possible that the units are only together to strengthen a busy service. In that situation top speed is irrelevant.
I guess that’s true. Would make sense for 350/1 + /2 or 375 + 465, but 165/0+168… not so much if that 165 could be used to strengthen other services and leaving the 168 for the faster stuff (still makes some sense though)
 

jamieP

Member
Joined
27 Feb 2012
Messages
298
Ah yes that makes sense, but it begs the question - why operate like that when you could operate the higher speed units in one formation and then the lower speed in another for a different service that doesn’t need that speed instead of being inefficient?

If it is a stopping service it may not get about 75mph for example so running a 158/150 mix is not really a problem and will still keep to time.
 

hexagon789

Veteran Member
Joined
2 Sep 2016
Messages
15,795
Location
Glasgow
I guess that’s true. Would make sense for 350/1 + /2 or 375 + 465, but 165/0+168… not so much if that 165 could be used to strengthen other services and leaving the 168 for the faster stuff (still makes some sense though)
A number of ScotRail workings are 170+158. This is most common on local services in Fife, but there is a pair of Edinburgh/Inverness services also booked for such a combination.

The Fife workings are all timed for 90mph running, as are the Edinburgh-Inverness and Inverness-Edinburgh.

So having a 90mph Class 158 in the formation with a 100mph Class 170, doesn't affect timekeeping by having to keep to a 90mph maximum.

There are plenty of similar examples around Britain, particularly TfW and Northern.
 

Efini92

Established Member
Joined
14 Dec 2016
Messages
1,747
If it is a stopping service it may not get about 75mph for example so running a 158/150 mix is not really a problem and will still keep to time.
Tbf 150’s can easily achieve 90 :D

I guess that’s true. Would make sense for 350/1 + /2 or 375 + 465, but 165/0+168… not so much if that 165 could be used to strengthen other services and leaving the 168 for the faster stuff (still makes some sense though)
Is it for positing of a unit for later in the day?
 

randyrippley

Established Member
Joined
21 Feb 2016
Messages
5,141
Ah yes that makes sense, but it begs the question - why operate like that when you could operate the higher speed units in one formation and then the lower speed in another for a different service that doesn’t need that speed instead of being inefficient?
Because often the line speed is the limiting factor. Good example is 158s on Morecambe-Leeds. They'll never hit maximum speed there, so coupling to a slower unit like a 156 would be irrelevant.
 

J-2739

Established Member
Joined
30 Jul 2016
Messages
2,056
Location
Barnsley/Cambridge
I remember watching videos of trains coming in and out of Birmingham New Street, and thinking how absurd it was running a 170 with a 153. Poor 153.
 

randyrippley

Established Member
Joined
21 Feb 2016
Messages
5,141
I remember watching videos of trains coming in and out of Birmingham New Street, and thinking how absurd it was running a 170 with a 153. Poor 153.
Good way to get rid of them.
Break all the gearboxes
 

GW43125

Established Member
Joined
8 Dec 2014
Messages
2,049
I remember watching videos of trains coming in and out of Birmingham New Street, and thinking how absurd it was running a 170 with a 153. Poor 153.
I'd be impressed if you manage to get past 75 on a Rugeley stopper! They were great as everyone made a beeline for the 170 so the only people in the 153 were either cranks or fare evading!
 

Bevan Price

Established Member
Joined
22 Apr 2010
Messages
7,343
I am told that more than once, a 158 driver "forgot" that he was towing a Pacer . must have been "fun" for anyone riding in the Pacer.
 

swt_passenger

Veteran Member
Joined
7 Apr 2010
Messages
31,443
I guess that’s true. Would make sense for 350/1 + /2 or 375 + 465, but 165/0+168… not so much if that 165 could be used to strengthen other services and leaving the 168 for the faster stuff (still makes some sense though)
IIRC all 350s have been upgraded to the same top speed for some time now.
 

plugwash

Established Member
Joined
29 May 2015
Messages
1,563
My understanding is that at least on older stock, regulation of maximum train speed when the leading vehicle has a higher speed rating than the vehicles behind is entirely down to the driver being correctly informed of the makeup of their train and manually keeping below the appropriate limit.

Given the length of say an intercity 225 set, it can be easy for a driver to miss that a substitute loco is on the back.
 

norbitonflyer

Established Member
Joined
24 Mar 2020
Messages
2,400
Location
SW London
I am told that more than once, a 158 driver "forgot" that he was towing a Pacer . must have been "fun" for anyone riding in the Pacer.
It was for a similar reason that hydraulic classes 113 and 127 were given their own coupling code, although their controls had be designed to be compatible with "blue square" doesel mechanical units (all other classes from 100 to 124). There were too many incidents of a driver forgetting that he still ahd to operate the gear change if he was driving a mixed formation with a 113 or 127 leading, with consequent damage to the engines of the trailing unit as it tried to run at top speed in 1st gear.
(The Llangollen Railway does run a 127/108 hybrid, but that's fine because the 108 car is a driving trailer, and has no engines to damage)
 

GW43125

Established Member
Joined
8 Dec 2014
Messages
2,049
My understanding is that at least on older stock, regulation of maximum train speed when the leading vehicle has a higher speed rating than the vehicles behind is entirely down to the driver being correctly informed of the makeup of their train and manually keeping below the appropriate limit.

Given the length of say an intercity 225 set, it can be easy for a driver to miss that a substitute loco is on the back.
I've heard stories that some of the 90s did indeed reach "interesting" speeds when being driven from the DVT...
 

norbitonflyer

Established Member
Joined
24 Mar 2020
Messages
2,400
Location
SW London
Imagine a 47 dragging an 08.
It used to be a frequent sight on the "Joint" line to see freight trains with an 08 "dead in train" in the formation, on its way to or from Doncaster Works for overhaul. They always had their coupling rods removed - I assume this allowed them to be towed at higher speeds than was permitted under their own power.
 

edwin_m

Veteran Member
Joined
21 Apr 2013
Messages
24,929
Location
Nottingham
Sometimes the only unit available has a lower speed. While EMT/EMR still had some 156s, they frequently attached one at Nottingham to the Norwich-Liverpool in place of the diagrammed 158. There is some 90mph track on the route but it didn't seem to make much difference to timings, at least as far as Manchester which was my usual destination.
 

FR510

Member
Joined
20 Oct 2020
Messages
55
Location
Kent
I guess that’s true. Would make sense for 350/1 + /2 or 375 + 465, but 165/0+168… not so much if that 165 could be used to strengthen other services and leaving the 168 for the faster stuff (still makes some sense though)
Unfortunately a 465 and a 375 have different couplings so that's never going to happen. They can be coupled in an emergency but only with the attendance of a fitter with specialist equipment.
 

CW2

Established Member
Joined
7 May 2020
Messages
1,923
Location
Crewe
I've heard stories that some of the 90s did indeed reach "interesting" speeds when being driven from the DVT...
Ahem, not only when driven from the DVT!

I did have a 90 fail on an Edinburgh - Kings Cross at Darlington once. The driver who took over at Newcastle was driving from the DVT without realising it was a 90 on the rear. Slight meltdown ensued.
 

1D53

Established Member
Joined
2 Apr 2006
Messages
2,698
I am told that more than once, a 158 driver "forgot" that he was towing a Pacer . must have been "fun" for anyone riding in the Pacer.
Managed to be on a service going 85 on a 144 with a 158 on the front once. It was certainly interesting and thankfully one I never repeated.
 

Pokelet

Member
Joined
5 Sep 2017
Messages
139
I'd be impressed if you manage to get past 75 on a Rugeley stopper! They were great as everyone made a beeline for the 170 so the only people in the 153 were either cranks or fare evading!
153 behind a 170 going down the Lickey was always fun. Occasionally had a 150 behind a 170 on the evening peak that was non stop Bromsgrove.
 

D365

Veteran Member
Joined
29 Jun 2012
Messages
11,470
I did have a 90 fail on an Edinburgh - Kings Cross at Darlington once. The driver who took over at Newcastle was driving from the DVT without realising it was a 90 on the rear. Slight meltdown ensued.
Going by the history of the 90s, I’m hoping not a literal meltdown.
 

sprinterguy

Established Member
Joined
4 Mar 2010
Messages
11,065
Location
Macclesfield
I'd be impressed if you manage to get past 75 on a Rugeley stopper! They were great as everyone made a beeline for the 170 so the only people in the 153 were either cranks or fare evading!
Always used to aim for the 153 on the one Snow Hill diagram that was booked for 170+153, as it was always the quietest carriage of the train in the evening peak. I know a colleague of mine used to do the same.
 

matchmaker

Established Member
Joined
8 Mar 2009
Messages
1,512
Location
Central Scotland
A number of ScotRail workings are 170+158. This is most common on local services in Fife, but there is a pair of Edinburgh/Inverness services also booked for such a combination.

The Fife workings are all timed for 90mph running, as are the Edinburgh-Inverness and Inverness-Edinburgh.

So having a 90mph Class 158 in the formation with a 100mph Class 170, doesn't affect timekeeping by having to keep to a 90mph maximum.

There are plenty of similar examples around Britain, particularly TfW and Northern.
Back in the day it wasn't uncommon to see a Scotrail 170 in multiple with a 150 on an Edinburgh - Dunblane service.
 

themiller

Member
Joined
4 Dec 2011
Messages
1,062
Location
Cumbria, UK
Sometimes the only unit available has a lower speed. While EMT/EMR still had some 156s, they frequently attached one at Nottingham to the Norwich-Liverpool in place of the diagrammed 158. There is some 90mph track on the route but it didn't seem to make much difference to timings, at least as far as Manchester which was my usual destination.
I seem to remember that, in the days during construction of the 156s, a demonstration run was reported in the railway press to have reached over 90mph on the run to York so working with a 158 may not be much of a problem.
 

Efini92

Established Member
Joined
14 Dec 2016
Messages
1,747
It used to be a frequent sight on the "Joint" line to see freight trains with an 08 "dead in train" in the formation, on its way to or from Doncaster Works for overhaul. They always had their coupling rods removed - I assume this allowed them to be towed at higher speeds than was permitted under their own power.
I think they could run at 25 with them removed.
 

Taunton

Established Member
Joined
1 Aug 2013
Messages
10,093
The Raynes Park newspaper train accident, long ago in 1967, was down to this; speed-limited vans in the train, driver not told, opened up after Waterloo departure, train had a mass derailment. Newspapers blew all round the neighbourhood for days afterwards. Still scars at the station if you know where to look.
 

43096

On Moderation
Joined
23 Nov 2015
Messages
15,307

Top