• Our new ticketing site is now live! Using either this or the original site (both powered by TrainSplit) helps support the running of the forum with every ticket purchase! Find out more and ask any questions/give us feedback in this thread!

My proposal to get rid of 3rd rail and convert routes to overhead lines

Status
Not open for further replies.

30907

Veteran Member
Joined
30 Sep 2012
Messages
20,545
Location
Airedale
How far does the West of Basingstoke conversion go? Are you going to dual electrify Eastleigh and St Denys so Portsmouth and Southern services can change over?
I think you would dual St Denys to Southampton (with all the complications Bald Rick mentions) for Southern; SW would need dual voltage units anyway, though you might retain 3rd rail in Basingstoke station area too.
West of Redbridge isn't priority, though you might want to do Bournemouth when XC go electric.
 
Sponsor Post - registered members do not see these adverts; click here to register, or click here to log in
R

RailUK Forums

zwk500

Veteran Member
Joined
20 Jan 2020
Messages
15,006
Location
Bristol
I think you would dual St Denys to Southampton (with all the complications Bald Rick mentions) for Southern; SW would need dual voltage units anyway, though you might retain 3rd rail in Basingstoke station area too.
West of Redbridge isn't priority, though you might want to do Bournemouth when XC go electric.
I believe the intent is to have a first stage is to do Basingstoke-Salisbury-Romsey-Redbridge, so the dual systems would be Basingstoke-Worting Jn and Redbridge-Millbrook only. In an ideal world, you'd then do Southampton Central - Weymouth, before moving on to the route via Winchester. How it actually happens is a different matter entirely.
 

mr_jrt

Established Member
Joined
30 May 2011
Messages
1,492
Location
Brighton
Conversion is strong word. The units were designed for it, so conversion is fitting the pantographs and transformers and getting that all tested. Aside from the 450's missing AC bits, are the class 350s and 450s any different?
 

Bald Rick

Veteran Member
Joined
28 Sep 2010
Messages
32,023
The units were designed for it, so conversion is fitting the pantographs and transformers and getting that all tested.

And all the software changes. And the driver training, maintenance training, changes to the depots to facilitate, etc. etc.
 

mr_jrt

Established Member
Joined
30 May 2011
Messages
1,492
Location
Brighton
Do you know if Southern had to make major changes when they borrowed a load of the 350s many moons ago?
 

Bald Rick

Veteran Member
Joined
28 Sep 2010
Messages
32,023
Do you know if Southern had to make major changes when they borrowed a load of the 350s many moons ago?

It was 5 units. They had the D.C. capability activated, but all the maintenance etc was retained by LM.
 

SJDCornwall

Member
Joined
14 Dec 2012
Messages
22
Location
Torpoint East Cornwall
Personally I feel that the Salisbury triangle ie Redbridge to Salisbury and Basingstoke to Salisbury plus the Chandlers ford line to Eastleigh should be electrified with the 3rd rail so that a simple new bimode train can be used for the Waterloo Exeter services can be sorted for the time being easily and relatively cheaply. Ths Salisbury Exeter line will need to be redoubled first before electrification and that should be done as 25KV OLE. Juicing up the Salisbury triangle can be done easily and has the benefits of allowing straight 3rd rail EMUs to be used for local services out from Waterloo , Portsmouth and the Romsey Totton roundabout services, this could probably be done without building lots of new trains by better use of existing EMUs. Exeter can be served by diesel for now until dedoubling the mule takes place and electrification of the lines into the west country is started. This would also eliminate the last regular diesel services from Waterloo and keep the engineering simpler and more robust. If done as an infill using 25KV on the triangle then dual voltage dual pickup trains will be required for local services plus TRIMODE trains for Waterloo Exeter services, this will cause more engineering problems and reliability issues and a lot of expense. Not good when other areas such as the West country has no electrification whatsoever and it needs it for coping with the steeper inclines that abound in this region. I know many of you will shout me down because of the multitude of issues with respect to 3rd rails but I feel that this issue should be aired and discussed. Also time is of the essence as the class 159 trains that work the Waterloo Exeter services are starting to become elderly and not so reliable, they have done brilliant service on the mule and have helped to push up passenger numbers on a route that at one time was run down badly and struggled for any improvements whatsoever
but knowing how long it takes to get things done this is something that must be considered.
 

StewLane

Member
Joined
2 May 2017
Messages
53
Electrification is for freight I believe, any passenger benefit is just icing on the cake if they make use of it
 

zwk500

Veteran Member
Joined
20 Jan 2020
Messages
15,006
Location
Bristol
Electrification is for freight I believe, any passenger benefit is just icing on the cake if they make use of it
Are you saying you think electrification should be only for freight? There's plenty of electrification schemes that are for passenger trains only, let alone those with a residual freight impact.
Electrification to Bromsgrove is an obvious recent one, also Manchester-Bolton-Preston and the Uckfield line scheme currently being discussed. The first one stops well short of anywhere a FOC might change locos, and the last 2 cover lines with either infrequent or no freight.
 

StewLane

Member
Joined
2 May 2017
Messages
53
Are you saying you think electrification should be only for freight? There's plenty of electrification schemes that are for passenger trains only, let alone those with a residual freight impact.
Electrification to Bromsgrove is an obvious recent one, also Manchester-Bolton-Preston and the Uckfield line scheme currently being discussed. The first one stops well short of anywhere a FOC might change locos, and the last 2 cover lines with either infrequent or no freight.
No I am not saying electrification should only be for freight, I am saying the main justification in this case is for freight from Southampton to Reading and beyond.
 

zwk500

Veteran Member
Joined
20 Jan 2020
Messages
15,006
Location
Bristol
No I am not saying electrification should only be for freight, I am saying the main justification in this case is for freight from Southampton to Reading and beyond.
Ah, with you now. Because your post was standalone I thought you were making a general comment, rather than talking specifically about Basingstoke-Southampton.
 

Vespa

Established Member
Joined
20 Dec 2019
Messages
1,733
Location
Merseyside
Merseyrail tunnels won't fit OLE as t gere isn't enough clearances and reboring is very expensive for little gain.
 

HSTEd

Veteran Member
Joined
14 Jul 2011
Messages
18,544
You could always use an electrically isolated fourth rail system that would significantly reduce touch hazards, since you would have to touch both the rails to get a shock.
 

AM9

Veteran Member
Joined
13 May 2014
Messages
15,220
Location
St Albans
Personally I feel that the Salisbury triangle ie Redbridge to Salisbury and Basingstoke to Salisbury plus the Chandlers ford line to Eastleigh should be electrified with the 3rd rail so that a simple new bimode train can be used for the Waterloo Exeter services can be sorted for the time being easily and relatively cheaply. Ths Salisbury Exeter line will need to be redoubled first before electrification and that should be done as 25KV OLE. Juicing up the Salisbury triangle can be done easily and has the benefits of allowing straight 3rd rail EMUs to be used for local services out from Waterloo , Portsmouth and the Romsey Totton roundabout services, this could probably be done without building lots of new trains by better use of existing EMUs. ...

... I know many of you will shout me down because of the multitude of issues with respect to 3rd rails but I feel that this issue should be aired and discussed. ...
New 3rd rail has been discussed many times here and elsewhere, most importantly by the railway authorities who have said that there will be no more new routes introduced with it, so it is out of the question. Also, in rural areas where there are less overbridges per mile than in urban areas, the higher cost of clearing a route for OLE can be minimal. Ensuring a high current feed to longer stretches of DC electrified track* requires a much more complex supply infrastructure than with 25kV where the whole Basingstoke/Salisbury/Romsey/Southampton route might only need a single grid feed for 25kV OLE, and there are three high voltage lines crossing or very near to the route:
1) east of Andover
2) west of Dunbridge
3) west of Nursling
(but I don't know which are DNO or NGESO operated).

* - given that freight traffic would require much higher power. Maximum currents greater than 8-10KA require very frequent 750V supply feeds.

You could always use an electrically isolated fourth rail system that would significantly reduce touch hazards, since you would have to touch both the rails to get a shock.
Not true because even if there was no deliberate earthing point for the supply, (e.g. the LU lines are -1/3 +2/3 nominal voltage), a fully floating supply would establish a voltage relationship with true local earth by virtue of leakage currents well below fault levels. The current available would be well above human fatal levels.
 
Last edited:

HSTEd

Veteran Member
Joined
14 Jul 2011
Messages
18,544
Not true because even if there was no deliberate earthing point for the supply, (e.g. the LU lines are -1/3 +2/3 nominal voltage), a fully floating supply would establish a voltage relationship with true local earth by virtue of leakage currents well below fault levels. The current available would be well above human fatal levels.

Well the leakage current available would be dependant on the quality of the insulation system used in the installation, rather than being some inherent property.

Even if we just ended up with +/- 375V, it would still substantially reduce the shock current.

EDIT:

London Transport third/fourth rail systems are deliberately earthed through bleed resistors with values of ~110/220ohm.

I'm suggesting, following modern tramway practice, we simply omit them.
 
Last edited:

AM9

Veteran Member
Joined
13 May 2014
Messages
15,220
Location
St Albans
Well the leakage current available would be dependant on the quality of the insulation system used in the installation, rather than being some inherent property.

Even if we just ended up with +/- 375V, it would still substantially reduce the shock current.
So let's see, there's dirty maybe wet insulators every few metres, leaves against the foot of conductor rails, locos with a layer of brake dust on the shoe beam etc. ... You are welcome to shake hands with 375V that you didn't know was there. It might have as little as 1A potential current, out of the (say) 3000A load at any time a train is in the section, (that's about 10x the almost gauranteed lethal current needed, 100-200mA). Once you get to that sort of current you have little chance of avoiding life-changing (or life-ending) injury.
 

K.o.R

Member
Joined
6 Dec 2017
Messages
669
You would probably have to use some exceptionally long gantries.
Trying to put posts in would be a nightmare.
Brussels-Midi has some staggeringly long headspans. Looks like a full suspension bridge from outside the station.
 

A0

On Moderation
Joined
19 Jan 2008
Messages
7,751
Merseyrail tunnels won't fit OLE as t gere isn't enough clearances and reboring is very expensive for little gain.

I don't think anyone's suggesting 3rd rail will disappear wholesale - the Northern City Line from Drayton Park to Moorgate is another where 25kv OHLE isn't going to be practical. But there's quite alot of the Merseyrail network which *could* be electrified at 25kv and that would improve safety where it is done.

Tunnels are less of a risk, because there's much less risk of people and wildlife wandering into it, which is one of the problems with 3rd rail.
 

D365

Veteran Member
Joined
29 Jun 2012
Messages
12,143
I don't think anyone's suggesting 3rd rail will disappear wholesale - the Northern City Line from Drayton Park to Moorgate is another where 25kv OHLE isn't going to be practical. But there's quite alot of the Merseyrail network which *could* be electrified at 25kv and that would improve safety where it is done.

Tunnels are less of a risk, because there's much less risk of people and wildlife wandering into it, which is one of the problems with 3rd rail.
Merseyrail is very much a heavy metro; operationally, there would be little benefit to switching over.
 

AM9

Veteran Member
Joined
13 May 2014
Messages
15,220
Location
St Albans
Merseyrail is very much a heavy metro; operationally, there would be little benefit to switching over.
Except where the lines surface. Switching over to OLE would remove interoperability issues with main line services, e.g. Hunts Cross. One day (hopefully soon) the CLC line between South Parkway and Castlefields via Warrington Central will get electrified in order to meet the deamnd for slow and fast services. If the Merseyrail services switched over to 25kV ac soon after emerging from the tunnel (suggest St Michaels station), there would be no need for segregation of DC & ac at South Parkway junction, and the Allerton headshunt could be realingned to provide access for ac stock on the CLC line.
 

Vespa

Established Member
Joined
20 Dec 2019
Messages
1,733
Location
Merseyside
I don't think anyone's suggesting 3rd rail will disappear wholesale - the Northern City Line from Drayton Park to Moorgate is another where 25kv OHLE isn't going to be practical. But there's quite alot of the Merseyrail network which *could* be electrified at 25kv and that would improve safety where it is done.

Tunnels are less of a risk, because there's much less risk of people and wildlife wandering into it, which is one of the problems with 3rd rail.
It would operationally simpler to have OLE energised at 750v DC so the 777 can switch from shoe to pantograph, the same voltage used successfully by tram systems in Britain, Sheffield have dual voltage tram set with TOPS numbers class 399 that was for a good reason to be able to run on BR lines into the city street, it's a complicated tram set to go from 750v DC to 25kv AC.

Merseyrail at present is a self contained system, there is no need for 25kv, however IF the line is extended from the Northern line to City Line via a ready made bore tunnel at Liverpool central, a special order would need to be put in for a dedicated dial voltage set with TOPS numbers, we're not there yet at this point, the proposed extension to Preston and Wigan is likely to be battery or 750v OLE, there is provision made for pantograph on the 777 with that possibility in mind.
 

zwk500

Veteran Member
Joined
20 Jan 2020
Messages
15,006
Location
Bristol
It would operationally simpler to have OLE energised at 750v DC so the 777 can switch from shoe to pantograph, the same voltage used successfully by tram systems in Britain, Sheffield have dual voltage tram set with TOPS numbers class 399 that was for a good reason to be able to run on BR lines into the city street, it's a complicated tram set to go from 750v DC to 25kv AC.
Complicated but achievable. And Marseyrail has more space to put the electrical equipment under the train than a tram.
Merseyrail at present is a self contained system, there is no need for 25kv, however IF the line is extended from the Northern line to City Line via a ready made bore tunnel at Liverpool central, a special order would need to be put in for a dedicated dial voltage set with TOPS numbers
no it wouldn't, 769s are dual voltage + train borne power.
, we're not there yet at this point, the proposed extension to Preston and Wigan is likely to be battery or 750v OLE, there is provision made for pantograph on the 777 with that possibility in mind.
The suggestion for 25kv was for Lime street-warrington Central-Manchester trains to be electrified, and Mersey rail to share the section East of Hunts Cross. So 750v wouldn't be suitable.
 

A0

On Moderation
Joined
19 Jan 2008
Messages
7,751
It would operationally simpler to have OLE energised at 750v DC so the 777 can switch from shoe to pantograph, the same voltage used successfully by tram systems in Britain, Sheffield have dual voltage tram set with TOPS numbers class 399 that was for a good reason to be able to run on BR lines into the city street, it's a complicated tram set to go from 750v DC to 25kv AC.

I doubt it would be "easier" if anything it would worsen matters by introducing another standard. It would probably require its own dedicated equipment which adds to the costs - don't forget when 1500v DC systems were converted to 25kv AC it wasn't just a case of switch it off on Friday and switch it back on Saturday at the new voltage. Given the stock has been specified to be dual voltage it would be easier to keep the existing standards rather than introduce the complexity of another.
 

RobShipway

Established Member
Joined
20 Sep 2009
Messages
3,337
I can understand the original poster, that created this thread as to why they thought about getting rid of 3rd rail and the safety hazards that it can cause the public, especially when members of the public trespass on the line. As happens regularly at Tide Mills between Seaford and Bishopstone, so that people can have their photo taken standing between the two rail tracks where pedestrians can cross the line as long as it is safe to do so.

You also have the theft of cables, which seems to happen more so with electrified lines. I have not been able to find any ratio between 3rd rail cable theft and cable theft for OHLE, but I would imagine that it maybe possibly higher with 3rd rail.

As per the report https://www.networkrail.co.uk/news/...o-be-worse-summer-in-five-years-for-trespass/ where it states the following:

"Newly released figures from Network Rail and the British Transport Police (BTP) have shown that there were 5,100 trespassing incidents over the summer months of 2020, with the total number of incidents recorded in September 2020 – 1,239 – the worst recorded for that month in the past five years."

Apparently as per the link September last year was the worst September in five years for trespassing with a 17% increase on what it was in September 2019. Earlier this year Network Rail did launch a safety campaign towards Youngsters ( https://www.networkrail.co.uk/news/...arning-across-south-london-surrey-and-sussex/). As per the You Vs Train link over the last year or more there has been a 40% increase in youth trespass in South East London, Surrey and Sussex. Most part of that area is covered by 3rd rail.

For me a question when it comes to infilling with 3rd rail will be, how much trespassing on the line is there currently and how likely is that to increase if 3rd rail is installed?
 

A0

On Moderation
Joined
19 Jan 2008
Messages
7,751
I can understand the original poster, that created this thread as to why they thought about getting rid of 3rd rail and the safety hazards that it can cause the public, especially when members of the public trespass on the line. As happens regularly at Tide Mills between Seaford and Bishopstone, so that people can have their photo taken standing between the two rail tracks where pedestrians can cross the line as long as it is safe to do so.

You also have the theft of cables, which seems to happen more so with electrified lines. I have not been able to find any ratio between 3rd rail cable theft and cable theft for OHLE, but I would imagine that it maybe possibly higher with 3rd rail.

As per the report https://www.networkrail.co.uk/news/...o-be-worse-summer-in-five-years-for-trespass/ where it states the following:

"Newly released figures from Network Rail and the British Transport Police (BTP) have shown that there were 5,100 trespassing incidents over the summer months of 2020, with the total number of incidents recorded in September 2020 – 1,239 – the worst recorded for that month in the past five years."

Apparently as per the link September last year was the worst September in five years for trespassing with a 17% increase on what it was in September 2019. Earlier this year Network Rail did launch a safety campaign towards Youngsters ( https://www.networkrail.co.uk/news/...arning-across-south-london-surrey-and-sussex/). As per the You Vs Train link over the last year or more there has been a 40% increase in youth trespass in South East London, Surrey and Sussex. Most part of that area is covered by 3rd rail.

For me a question when it comes to infilling with 3rd rail will be, how much trespassing on the line is there currently and how likely is that to increase if 3rd rail is installed?

Trespass will always happen and replacing 3rd rail with OHLE only removes one of the risks of trespass. I know some members of the forum here take the slightly cavalier attitude that 'if you trespass, well tough' - but the reality is 3rd rail is a risk to anyone who's lineside, even those there legitimately. It only takes one slip or trip for an accident to happen which on an OHLE equipped line would be nothing more than falling over and perhaps a bit of a bruised ego, but on a 3rd rail equipped line would be fatal. There's also the fact that 3rd rail is a risk to wildlife crossing the lines, particularly in rural areas which much of the 3rd rail network in the south is and it is susceptible to objects being thrown on the line - yes, I know OHLE can be similarly affected, but the fact it's 12' up in the air makes it somewhat more difficult.

On the cable theft, I'm not sure it really matters - somehow I can't see the criminals in question eyeing up a line on the basis of its electrification, instead they'll be looking for ease of access, where there is the most cabling to take and the ability to remove it. They don't really care whether it's OHLE related, 3rd rail related or signalling. The same is true of pretty much all metal thefts - getting the stuff away is the big challenge - I speak as somebody who was involved in dealing with the aftermath of a lead theft from a church roof - in that case the criminals used the wheelie bin which was in our churchyard to carry the metal away.
 

zwk500

Veteran Member
Joined
20 Jan 2020
Messages
15,006
Location
Bristol
769 is not designed to run in Liverpool underground lines.
My point was that the 777 number is perfectly suitable for a class capable of 25kv operation. I said nothing about 769s being a viable stock option for merseyrail.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.

Top