18 metres is all that's required on those platforms. No easy task.
From a glance at using these stations (Argyle Street, Glasgow Central and Anderston), when a 6-coach is occupying a platform there is at least 6 or 7 metres of spare platform on the tail end, as well as space between the tracks tapering at either end of the stations (also visible on YouTube clips). There is also, on one or two of them, space between the track and the station wall to perhaps extend the curve of the track outwards slightly to buy an additional few metres.
Not sure about Charing Cross, but Dalmarnock, Exhibition Centre, Glasgow Queen Street, and Bridgeton all have space to extend.
Taking this into account, you could, in theory, fit all the doors of a 6 x 23m coach unit on the platforms by only extending into the track tapering and thus negating the need to completely rebuild the stations and tunnels?
Slim margins though, admittedly. But if you sort out the central Glasgow stations, then the orbital suburban ones you could get away with having one set of doors at either end locked.
Are you familiar with the platform measurements and structural nature of the tunnels to be able to say if the above is doable?