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Start and end of service: Running empty or in service to and from depot

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Hyebone

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Stagecoach Yorkshire start/terminate several of their Rawmarsh based services outside said depot. eg the 23:50 service 22x runs from Rotherham Centre to Rawmarsh depot. I know a couple of people that live in Rawmarsh and they've used this as a last bus back from town several times.
 
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TheGrandWazoo

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To answer @Martin2012 question. the fact is that there are many reasons why operators decide to register or not, and that operators aren't always consistent. Some posters have a fascination for registering positioning mileage when, in reality, the question is this... Are we, as a business, realistically going to get any benefit from registering services, and will that benefit outweigh any negative impacts either from increased cost or reduced operational flexibility?"

To use an example to highlight this, I'll use the Arriva X26/X27 from Darlington to Catterick Garrison
The service was historically operated by a depot in Richmond with main flows from that area to the larger town of Darlington. Operations are now at Arriva's Darlington depot at Faverdale Industrial Estate, near the A1. Five vehicles operated the route on a 30 min headway. In the morning, what happens is:
  • Two vehicles run empty into Darlington town centre to operate 0620 and 0655 NOTE: the 0620 is earlier than when Richmond depot ran the route so Arriva are running one additional dead journey in service
  • Three buses run out dead to Catterick or Colburn. One forms the 0657 from Catterick to Darlington and I reckon it runs dead at about 0620 from the depot. Why not run that in service rather than dead from Darlington depot? The options are:
    • Run it as a proper addition to the timetable. That would be 0600 from Darlington town hall, so probably leaving Faverdale depot at 0545. Is there much market for an earlier bus only 20 mins ahead of the 0620? And you're paying a driver for an extra 35 mins pay plus adding on an additional mile or two. So even looking at the marginal cost, it's an extra £20 per day for little or no benefit so why do it?
    • The other option is to register what it does now and run it in service from Faverdale express to Catterick. That's straight down the A1 so very few opportunities to get passengers. In that case, they run it (and the other two) dead.
So in this example, you can see that Arriva has taken a nuanced, sensible approach. They've registered one additional journey westbound but to register all of them would simply incur more cost and for no benefit.

Some will say "ah, but even if you get one or two extra passengers...." - the reality is often that placement journeys reflect atypical movements and at odd times of the day (early morning, late evening) and are contrary to the main passenger flows. That make sense?
 

Andy Pacer

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To answer @Martin2012 question. the fact is that there are many reasons why operators decide to register or not, and that operators aren't always consistent. Some posters have a fascination for registering positioning mileage when, in reality, the question is this... Are we, as a business, realistically going to get any benefit from registering services, and will that benefit outweigh any negative impacts either from increased cost or reduced operational flexibility?"

To use an example to highlight this, I'll use the Arriva X26/X27 from Darlington to Catterick Garrison
The service was historically operated by a depot in Richmond with main flows from that area to the larger town of Darlington. Operations are now at Arriva's Darlington depot at Faverdale Industrial Estate, near the A1. Five vehicles operated the route on a 30 min headway. In the morning, what happens is:
  • Two vehicles run empty into Darlington town centre to operate 0620 and 0655 NOTE: the 0620 is earlier than when Richmond depot ran the route so Arriva are running one additional dead journey in service
  • Three buses run out dead to Catterick or Colburn. One forms the 0657 from Catterick to Darlington and I reckon it runs dead at about 0620 from the depot. Why not run that in service rather than dead from Darlington depot? The options are:
    • Run it as a proper addition to the timetable. That would be 0600 from Darlington town hall, so probably leaving Faverdale depot at 0545. Is there much market for an earlier bus only 20 mins ahead of the 0620? And you're paying a driver for an extra 35 mins pay plus adding on an additional mile or two. So even looking at the marginal cost, it's an extra £20 per day for little or no benefit so why do it?
    • The other option is to register what it does now and run it in service from Faverdale express to Catterick. That's straight down the A1 so very few opportunities to get passengers. In that case, they run it (and the other two) dead.
So in this example, you can see that Arriva has taken a nuanced, sensible approach. They've registered one additional journey westbound but to register all of them would simply incur more cost and for no benefit.

Some will say "ah, but even if you get one or two extra passengers...." - the reality is often that placement journeys reflect atypical movements and at odd times of the day (early morning, late evening) and are contrary to the main passenger flows. That make sense?
Fully agree here, for me it's whether the inevitable additional paid time is worthwhile when I'm justifying the decision.
 

MotCO

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Stagecoach South Wales T4. Bus leaves Merthyr depot at 04:30 to get to Newtown for the 06:30 journey. 72.8 miles.
That's just bonkers! Can they not out-station it somewhere with an obliging driver who lives near Newtown, or sub-contract that diagram to a Newtown based operator?
 

TheGrandWazoo

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That's just bonkers! Can they not out-station it somewhere with an obliging driver who lives near Newtown, or sub-contract that diagram to a Newtown based operator?
They used to have a longstanding outstation at Bishops Meadow in Brecon with a fuel point IIRC. However, the owners wanted to develop the place and Stagecoach were unable to find an alternative location. However, it does seem that there is a crew room at Brecon and so they might be operating with a defined Brecon rota - would need someone in the know to advise. In that case, perhaps they are still looking for something suitable.

They clearly didn't want to subcontract (and I don't know if there really is anyone who'd spring to mind anyway - Tanat Valley?) but the problem with some isolated driver up there... what happens if they ring in sick at 0630? You still have to cover six weeks of absence each year (hols, training, sick) in any case.
 

Teapot42

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  • Run it as a proper addition to the timetable. That would be 0600 from Darlington town hall, so probably leaving Faverdale depot at 0545. Is there much market for an earlier bus only 20 mins ahead of the 0620?
This isn't actually too dissimilar to how Stagecoach Yorkshire run the X17. The most frequent operating period is between 5:20 and 6:15 when four buses leave Chesterfield for Sheffield. While I very rarely leave the house that early I can't see there will be demand for that, especially when the actual 'peak' frequency is every 25 minutes out (and 30-35 minutes in the evening peak). They appear to be more positioning moves to get buses to Sheffield and Barnsley for the first journeys from there. Similarly there are a couple of extra Sunday morning and evening journeys which run very close to the usual hourly buses which are obviously positioning services.
 

TheGrandWazoo

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This isn't actually too dissimilar to how Stagecoach Yorkshire run the X17. The most frequent operating period is between 5:20 and 6:15 when four buses leave Chesterfield for Sheffield. While I very rarely leave the house that early I can't see there will be demand for that, especially when the actual 'peak' frequency is every 25 minutes out (and 30-35 minutes in the evening peak). They appear to be more positioning moves to get buses to Sheffield and Barnsley for the first journeys from there. Similarly there are a couple of extra Sunday morning and evening journeys which run very close to the usual hourly buses which are obviously positioning services.
I guess that they've taken the decision as they think the marginal cost of running in service IS justified by potential revenue, and I'd suggest, that the primary flow at that time is towards Sheffield?

However, something appears to be different with the 65/66? On Sunday, they run an early placement journey at 0741 to Tideswell to pick up the 0830 to Buxton. There is another vehicle though that runs dead in order to run the 0811 to Sheffield though?
 

Teapot42

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I guess that they've taken the decision as they think the marginal cost of running in service IS justified by potential revenue, and I'd suggest, that the primary flow at that time is towards Sheffield?

However, something appears to be different with the 65/66? On Sunday, they run an early placement journey at 0741 to Tideswell to pick up the 0830 to Buxton. There is another vehicle though that runs dead in order to run the 0811 to Sheffield though?

Surprisingly the flow towards Chesterfield isn't far short of that towards Sheffield. There is quite a strong engineering and services economy here and premises are cheaper than in Sheffield.

I know the current MD has expressed his dislike of shared operations, and indeed I believe a similar arrangement has been in place since before he moved here, but I do wonder if sharing the duty with Barnsley depot wouldn't make more sense. The first bus from Chesterfield leaves so early to get to Barnsley for the first service, the last service from Sheffield to Barnsley is fairly early as the bus has to get back to Chesterfield. In the past there were a few journeys operated by Barnsley as they were shown in the timetable as non-Gold but you still had the early bus out and lack of late services.

I think the 65 was mentioned earlier in the thread - indeed, one bus runs empty to Buxton early in the morning. I'd imagine the X17 will at least pick up some passengers as the route has much higher traffic levels than the 65, and I'd imagine the number of people who need to be in Buxton for 6:45 is very limited. There might be an argument for the dead working in the evening to return in service, at least in summer, but I guess it's too much trouble to arrange seasonal timetables and duties. There may also be issues with driver hours as the route passes nowhere near the depot so they must have some arrangement to swap drivers over in Sheffield.
 

SCH117X

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Transdev Harrogate start and finish a lot of their Route 1 service at stops adjacent the Starbeck depot and also as a varient on the 36 Leeds- Ripon service with buses running to or from either of those termini. The inbound workings use a stop off the Route 1 route on the approach to the depot. Such workings can also occur during daytime when a full length Route 1 service to Knaresborough and its suburbs is shortened in order to regain the timetable; the bus picking up its scheduled return service from Knaresborough at Starbeck
 

TheGrandWazoo

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Surprisingly the flow towards Chesterfield isn't far short of that towards Sheffield. There is quite a strong engineering and services economy here and premises are cheaper than in Sheffield.
I wasn't suggesting a complete imbalance but that it is weighted
I know the current MD has expressed his dislike of shared operations
They are not alone. Most MDs don't like sharing routes between depots.
I'd imagine the number of people who need to be in Buxton for 6:45 is very limited. There might be an argument for the dead working in the evening to return in service, at least in summer, but I guess it's too much trouble to arrange seasonal timetables and duties. There may also be issues with driver hours as the route passes nowhere near the depot so they must have some arrangement to swap drivers over in Sheffield.
That is again true. The faff factor/drivers hours considerations/extra costs won't justify it

Transdev Harrogate start and finish a lot of their Route 1 service at stops adjacent the Starbeck depot and also as a varient on the 36 Leeds- Ripon service with buses running to or from either of those termini. The inbound workings use a stop off the Route 1 route on the approach to the depot. Such workings can also occur during daytime when a full length Route 1 service to Knaresborough and its suburbs is shortened in order to regain the timetable; the bus picking up its scheduled return service from Knaresborough at Starbeck
The 36 is slightly curious. Running vehicles in service rather than dead to provide a service from the Harrogate 'burbs to Leeds makes quite a bit of sense. Wouldn't have though Ripon would be a similar draw but there you go.
 

Teapot42

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I wasn't suggesting a complete imbalance but that it is weighted
I'd say it is, but conversely if there was enough traffic to justify 4 buses outwards in an hour then there would also be enough to justify better than one bus every 35 minutes in the evening peak back.
They are not alone. Most MDs don't like sharing routes between depots.
I can understand some of the concerns for one service that was being discussed, the 77 between Chesterfield and Worksop, as it's run by two different 'branches' of Stagecoach. However, both Barnsley and Chesterfield fall under Stagecoach Yorkshire and indeed their head office is in Barnsley, so it seems (to an outside observer) that a join operation of that sort should be easier to manage. Even if it meant buses staying overnight at the 'wrong' depot and drivers driving buses from the 'other' depot, surely they joint management should mean it can be controlled?
 

greenline712

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Green Line (cross-London) routes often had coaches sleeping out at the opposite end ... sometimes because there were more journeys than strictly necessary (the norm was 16 or multiple of, with 4 coaches from each end); or sometimes because the first arrival was re-crewed by another crew.
The drawback was that the engineers would allocate the garage "dog" to the sleepout running, hoping that the other engineers would fix it!!! It wasn't unheard of for engineers to swop the running over during the day, so the "dog" coach would always overnight at the "foreign" garage.

For this reason, overnight sleepouts were gradually removed during the 1980s ... and I suspect that's the reason why it isn't popular now.
 

TheGrandWazoo

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I'd say it is, but conversely if there was enough traffic to justify 4 buses outwards in an hour then there would also be enough to justify better than one bus every 35 minutes in the evening peak back.
That's just a reflection that they have the buses in the morning that need to run short whilst the evenings just run through the cycle?
I can understand some of the concerns for one service that was being discussed, the 77 between Chesterfield and Worksop, as it's run by two different 'branches' of Stagecoach. However, both Barnsley and Chesterfield fall under Stagecoach Yorkshire and indeed their head office is in Barnsley, so it seems (to an outside observer) that a join operation of that sort should be easier to manage. Even if it meant buses staying overnight at the 'wrong' depot and drivers driving buses from the 'other' depot, surely they joint management should mean it can be controlled?
Without wanting to go into another thread's territory, the reasons for not doing so can be more than just as you mention. Could be a reflection of different contractual terms at different depots through to simply not wishing to training drivers on a multitude of routes?
 

Roger1973

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They are not alone. Most MDs don't like sharing routes between depots.

It can also not be popular at depot / district manager (or whatever the term is) level either - historically, depot managers were responsible (broadly) for getting the right number of buses and drivers / crews out to do whatever head office told them to. Post-deregulation, depot managers have tended to have more responsibility for the overall performance (operational and / or financial) of a route, so shared responsibility is not so popular.

It can also be done wrong - I've known a couple of examples where too much decision making / scheduling is delegated to depots, and when there's been a schedule change, depot A has lost this journey, and assumed depot B have gained it but depot B haven't gained it. Or another example where the decision whether to run a Monday - Friday or Saturday timetable during the funny bit between Christmas and New Year was down to individual depots. And two depots that shared a route each chose differently.


Green Line (cross-London) routes often had coaches sleeping out at the opposite end ...

I believe some London Transport (country bus) / London Country routes had the same arrangement.

And the same thing could happen with buses that the engineers hoped not to see back for a while.


Without wanting to go into another thread's territory, the reasons for not doing so can be more than just as you mention. Could be a reflection of different contractual terms at different depots through to simply not wishing to training drivers on a multitude of routes?

Yes - can be contractual (and it can be unions who object more than management) or route learning, or vehicle familiarity. I have encountered one situation where on paper, it was efficient for a depot at each end of a route to operate it, and for many driver duties to have meal breaks at the remote end, so a depot A driver would hand a bus over to depot B driver and vice versa. Which worked for a few days until a type of bus that depot A had but B didn't got put out, and depot B drivers weren't type-trained on them.

It can work - I understand Reading Buses / Thames Valley do joint working on the Reading - Windsor - London routes, and (not sure it's still the case) on the Reading - Bracknell routes. I think we've had the discussion before about displaying 'on hire to' signs and it's not as complicated as it used to be.
 

Teapot42

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That's just a reflection that they have the buses in the morning that need to run short whilst the evenings just run through the cycle?
I think that's pretty much where mention of this service came in - they appear to be running buses in service early rather than working them dead to Sheffield / Barnsley. The evening frequency is because they don't want to add an extra vehicle to maintain or enhance frequency and the heavier traffic doesn't allow the standard 30 minute frequency to be maintained.

Pre-covid they actually used to run a bus dead to Sheffield to allow a 20 minute frequency to be maintained between about 4:30 and 5:30 (I can't recall the exact times). This never returned when 'normal' timetables were restored - I'd guess they have decided the few passengers they'll lose by not having the flexibility is not enough to warrant it, and commuter numbers have dropped to the point where capacity isn't a constraint either. That said, the peak time workings from Sheffield were (and are) popular with pensioners coming home after a day out so you've got an odd mix of commuters and leisure travellers to accommodate.
Without wanting to go into another thread's territory, the reasons for not doing so can be more than just as you mention. Could be a reflection of different contractual terms at different depots through to simply not wishing to training drivers on a multitude of routes?
Is it common for individual depots to have different contractual terms? Within a 'company' that is - as mentioned, these are both Stagecoach Yorkshire.

The route in question (X17) seems a challenging on to resource at the best of times. A round trip Matlock to Barnsley is a tad over 5 hours so driver breaks must be hard to factor in, especially as the peak and Saturday services often suffer delays.
 

TheGrandWazoo

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Is it common for individual depots to have different contractual terms? Within a 'company' that is - as mentioned, these are both Stagecoach Yorkshire.

The route in question (X17) seems a challenging on to resource at the best of times. A round trip Matlock to Barnsley is a tad over 5 hours so driver breaks must be hard to factor in, especially as the peak and Saturday services often suffer delays.
Remember that the origins of both depots are different. One was Chesterfield Transport and was then Stagecoach East Midland before transferring to Yorkshire. The other was Yorkshire Traction. Now, they may well have harmonised terms and conditions but in other firms, it has been an issue. However, we're drifting well off topic so best stop before we anger the mods.

The length of the route is probably the pertinent issue. You don't want a Barnsley driver having to be rescued from Worsborough because they've been delayed and are out of their hours. Hence, they run from Chesterfield and that dictates some aspects of the service pattern and, to bring it back on topic, the amount of dead mileage.

Clearly, the X17 has positioning runs that are registered, whilst the 65/66 has some are and some not. Just goes to show that they take a nuanced view on dead mileage.
 

markymark2000

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Some posters have a fascination for registering positioning mileage

I think it's fair to say that there are a number of cases where dead mileage trips shouldn't take place, such as your example above of the X26/X27. The dead mileage route goes nowhere near other routes. It wouldn't compliment the X26/X27 timetable nor compliment another service. The route is pretty much nowhere-nowhere as well so there is limited, if any, potential for such a service to be useful. Any dead mileage route here would be just for grant purposes if a grant is given based off live mileage.

There are plenty of examples though where operators should be replacing dead mileage with live mileage. That being where running in service would have minimal difference time wise to running dead and also where there is some potential for patronage. For example Stagecoach and Arriva Birkenhead depots running buses dead to/from Liverpool. Cross river traffic is extremely busy and both operators make silly money on buses through the tunnels but both run buses dead each day. Stagecoach run 2 buses dead to Liverpool Mon-Sat. Arriva run a couple of buses each way dead as well. The tunnels are tolled and so any revenue that can be gained to offset the tunnel tolls, is a bonus.

There is no 'it should always happen' or 'it should never happen'. It should be balanced and should be encouraged where there is a benefit for the overall operation (enhanced frequency and increased operating hours make more people choose buses). There are definitely examples though of operators running buses not in service, which could be in service, and not caring simply because in England they get paid BSOG anyway whether in service or not in service.

Tanat Valley?
Tanat are based miles away. Owens Travelmaster have a small depot in Newtown but even so, they don't run early normally and the other point would be for them to operate such a service, they would have to run dead back to Newtown so overall dead mileage wouldn't be any different, just that Owens Travelmaster would have more dead mileage and Stagecoach would have less.

However, something appears to be different with the 65/66? On Sunday, they run an early placement journey at 0741 to Tideswell to pick up the 0830 to Buxton. There is another vehicle though that runs dead in order to run the 0811 to Sheffield though?
Strange that sometimes they do it, sometimes they don't. And sometimes, the dead mileage trip is completely unrelated and different to the core service such as the Peak Sightseer dead mileage trips which run to/from Sheffield but the depot is in Chesterfield.
 
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Teapot42

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Strange that sometimes they do it, sometimes they don't. And sometimes, the dead mileage trip is completely unrelated and different to the core service such as the Peak Sightseer dead mileage trips which run to/from Sheffield but the depot is in Chesterfield.
Saying they run from Sheffield is a little misleading. They don't go to the centre, they run through some of the suburbs, starting not very far along the A61 from Stonegravels. I believe not all of the open toppers are LEZ compliant so starting from the centre would add complication, especially when some also can't do the Blue route due to clearances.

Some of the suburbs they serve don't have a direct Stagecoach link to the route otherwise, and it seems a fairly sensible thing to try as otherwise you are running 6 buses in fairly short order along the same corridor.
 

JD2168

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Saying they run from Sheffield is a little misleading. They don't go to the centre, they run through some of the suburbs, starting not very far along the A61 from Stonegravels. I believe not all of the open toppers are LEZ compliant so starting from the centre would add complication, especially when some also can't do the Blue route due to clearances.

Some of the suburbs they serve don't have a direct Stagecoach link to the route otherwise, and it seems a fairly sensible thing to try as otherwise you are running 6 buses in fairly short order along the same corridor.

15717, 15718 & 15719 are compliant with Sheffield Clean Air Zone.
 

Teapot42

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15717, 15718 & 15719 are compliant with Sheffield Clean Air Zone.
The Blue which goes to Castleton is usually one of these, but the second one, which goes to Chatsworth, is normally one of the older vehicles. It runs Reds from then on, so it likely one of the buses which doesn't have clearance for the bridge on the Blue route.

Of course, they could tweak the timetable to get around that, and will most likely have more compliant buses for next year so I wouldn't be surprised if we see services starting in Sheffield centre in the future.
 

markymark2000

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it seems a fairly sensible thing to try as otherwise you are running 6 buses in fairly short order along the same corridor.
Agreed. It's an interesting thing to try and I hope it works out well for them. It's just a very different way of covering what would normally be dead mileage, going quite far from what would be the dead mileage route.
 

Teapot42

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Agreed. It's an interesting thing to try and I hope it works out well for them. It's just a very different way of covering what would normally be dead mileage, going quite far from what would be the dead mileage route.
I need to be careful how I phrase this to avoid upsetting someone, but one comment from last year was the lack of connectivity from their own services, which, coupled with the fact they don't accept passes, made it more difficult / expensive to use the route by public transport. This may be a response to that, although I'd also hope they'd consider working with operators who serve the area already to develop integrated ticketing.

For example, it's only a fiver to park at Chatsworth, so it is hard to justify the cost of using another operator to get there for a family.

The one thing I don't really understand is why they don't close the loop so to speak and run the services all the way to/from Chesterfield, or even via Dronfield to give more options. I'd love to try the Blue route but on a Sunday I can't get to Lowedges in time via bus to pick either of them up.
 

TheGrandWazoo

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There are plenty of examples though where operators should be replacing dead mileage with live mileage. That being where running in service would have minimal difference time wise to running dead and also where there is some potential for patronage. For example Stagecoach and Arriva Birkenhead depots running buses dead to/from Liverpool. Cross river traffic is extremely busy and both operators make silly money on buses through the tunnels but both run buses dead each day. Stagecoach run 2 buses dead to Liverpool Mon-Sat. Arriva run a couple of buses each way dead as well. The tunnels are tolled and so any revenue that can be gained to offset the tunnel tolls, is a bonus.

There is no 'it should always happen' or 'it should never happen'. It should be balanced and should be encouraged where there is a benefit for the overall operation (enhanced frequency and increased operating hours make more people choose buses). There are definitely examples though of operators running buses not in service, which could be in service, and not caring simply because in England they get paid BSOG anyway whether in service or not in service.
There is a point where the juice ain't worth the squeeze. They may get BSOG anyway but is it because they don't care or simply that the buggeration and additional cost of running in service isn't worth it. For the 65/66 example I gave, they run one bus in service at 0647 ex Chesterfield. There is a bus that runs empty to Buxton at 0649 but that would mean running in service at 0500. That would clearly be ridiculous and, as @Teapot42 suggests, may have something to do with drivers hours.

Sometimes it just isn't worth paying another hours pay per day on the off chance you get a passenger.
Tanat are based miles away. Owens Travelmaster have a small depot in Newtown but even so, they don't run early normally and the other point would be for them to operate such a service, they would have to run dead back to Newtown so overall dead mileage wouldn't be any different, just that Owens Travelmaster would have more dead mileage and Stagecoach would have less.
I only said Tanat on account that Owens don't really do anything as intensive or extensive. Fair point.
Strange that sometimes they do it, sometimes they don't. And sometimes, the dead mileage trip is completely unrelated and different to the core service such as the Peak Sightseer dead mileage trips which run to/from Sheffield but the depot is in Chesterfield.
They've done that to obviously try and tap into a different potential market in the Sheffield suburbs
The one thing I don't really understand is why they don't close the loop so to speak and run the services all the way to/from Chesterfield, or even via Dronfield to give more options. I'd love to try the Blue route but on a Sunday I can't get to Lowedges in time via bus to pick either of them up.
I guess the point is that they aren't trying to sell the service between Lowedges and Baslow/Chatsworth. The point is to get people to Baslow, Chatsworth and beyond, not that bit of road between the Sheffield burbs and Baslow. Dronfield is a good point though.
 

Teapot42

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For the 65/66 example I gave, they run one bus in service at 0647 ex Chesterfield. There is a bus that runs empty to Buxton at 0649 but that would mean running in service at 0500. That would clearly be ridiculous and, as @Teapot42 suggests, may have something to do with drivers hours.
If they were looking for a way to minimise dead mileage - and they almost certainly aren't - then about all that might be worthwhile would be running it from Brierlow Bar, starting at around 6:30. While there aren't many early services from there, for example for anyone who works in Buxton or who wants a train to Manchester, there is a 442 not much later than that so it would add some duplication.
I guess the point is that they aren't trying to sell the service between Lowedges and Baslow/Chatsworth. The point is to get people to Baslow, Chatsworth and beyond, not that bit of road between the Sheffield burbs and Baslow. Dronfield is a good point though.
The Blue that goes direct to Castleton from Lowedges might be a good sell though, it's faster than via Chatsworth and also covers quite a scenic route that you can't get otherwise from Chesterfield.
 

TheGrandWazoo

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If they were looking for a way to minimise dead mileage - and they almost certainly aren't - then about all that might be worthwhile would be running it from Brierlow Bar, starting at around 6:30. While there aren't many early services from there, for example for anyone who works in Buxton or who wants a train to Manchester, there is a 442 not much later than that so it would add some duplication.
Think you answered it ;)

There is, as I mentioned, the Sunday 66 that runs out to pick up the 0830 Tideswell to Buxton. They could send out another to about 30 mins earlier to do the 0811 65 to Sheffield but why do that (and I know you weren't advocating that)?

The Blue that goes direct to Castleton from Lowedges might be a good sell though, it's faster than via Chatsworth and also covers quite a scenic route that you can't get otherwise from Chesterfield.
You have the 0912 from Chesterfield that runs direct via Chatsworth for 1100 arrival. If you're talking about the 0848 from Lowedges (to arrive for 1000), I don't think it'll be much quicker if at all starting from Chesterfield.

Admittedly, it is scenic but would it be that much of a draw for passengers in comparison to the true hotspots like Blue John, Castleton, Hathersage and Chatsworth? I'm less convinced but, as I said, Dronfield isn't a bad shout. Perhaps see how this season goes having increased the scope already.


On a general point, wishing to escape the gravitational pull of Derbyshire, we have to accept that some dead mileage just doesn't make sense to register, even if it is running over an existing route. For instance, and another Arriva North East one from Darlington

  • Service 1 runs almost past the Arriva depot at Faverdale, an industrial estate on the edge of Darlington, 10 mins from the town centre.
  • Three vehicles run at 0549, 0619 and 0649 from Bishop Auckland to Darlington. You COULD run them in service from Faverdale to Bishop at 0510, 0540 and 0610 but you already have one vehicle that begins at Shildon at 0558, and another from Faverdale at 0613, arriving in Bishop at 0626 and 0656 respectively.
  • Aside from the first one, you're duplicating vehicles. Even if they were staggered, a 15 min headway before 0630 in the "wrong direction" is unlikely to attract much additional custom.
  • So run them dead, and save 3*15 mins pay and 3 miles worth of fuel etc.
 
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greenline712

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Moving location hugely, but still on topic: the new Devon CC bus timetables (fabulous as always) have a new Stagecoach route 24: Tiverton and Taunton P&R site via A361 and A38. It seems that Wellington is bypassed. This is to provide positioning journeys for the Taunton P&R service that Stagecoach won recently.
Up journeys at 05:00; 05:20; 05:40 (MF); 07:00; 07:20; 07:40 (SA).
Down journeys at: 20:05; 20:25; 20:45 (MF); 18:10; 18:30; 18:50 (SA).
I think this counts as running in service to/from Garage!! Journey time is 45 minutes; Giggle Maps comes up with 21 miles.

Diverging slightly . . . I reckon that Stagecoach at Tiverton have a PVR of 11/12 buses now . . . quite high for a rural location.

In the same area . . . Buses for Somerset have a starter on Route 25 at Dulverton at 06:50 (MF); 07:15 (SA) . . . 25 miles from Taunton Garage via the most direct route. However, the evening bus returns in service at 19:15 (MS) . . . bet that carries a lot of fresh air!!
 

TheGrandWazoo

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Moving location hugely, but still on topic: the new Devon CC bus timetables (fabulous as always) have a new Stagecoach route 24: Tiverton and Taunton P&R site via A361 and A38. It seems that Wellington is bypassed. This is to provide positioning journeys for the Taunton P&R service that Stagecoach won recently.
Up journeys at 05:00; 05:20; 05:40 (MF); 07:00; 07:20; 07:40 (SA).
Down journeys at: 20:05; 20:25; 20:45 (MF); 18:10; 18:30; 18:50 (SA).
I think this counts as running in service to/from Garage!! Journey time is 45 minutes; Giggle Maps comes up with 21 miles.

Diverging slightly . . . I reckon that Stagecoach at Tiverton have a PVR of 11/12 buses now . . . quite high for a rural location.

In the same area . . . Buses for Somerset have a starter on Route 25 at Dulverton at 06:50 (MF); 07:15 (SA) . . . 25 miles from Taunton Garage via the most direct route. However, the evening bus returns in service at 19:15 (MS) . . . bet that carries a lot of fresh air!!
I'd imagine the 24 will be carrying more fresh air! Last year, I got the first 25 west (0825 ex Taunton) and was surprised to have fellow passengers to Dulverton.

Stagecoach South West have an 0530 from Ilfracombe but that runs empty from Barnstaple depot, depriving us of a 0448 from Barnstaple!
 

moonarrow458

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In TfL-land, probably the biggest such conundrum is at Metroline's Potters Bar Garage. The garage is outside London, and there are (currently) no (Metroline) London routes that run near the garage.
At the worst, when the garage ran Routes 34; 82; 125; 263, there were almost 100 buses running to Barnet and beyond each weekday. With buses running in/out for driver changes, it was well over this number (both ways as well!!!).

The residents asked repeatedly for these buses to run in service, but both Metroline and TfL refused, for just the reason noted above ... every time a schedule changed, the times of these buses would change ... and as PB garage was outside London, a new registration would be needed. And, of course, if the journey was in excessive of 5 minutes late, the Traffic Commissioner would take a dim view. All in all, whilst a laudable objective, the fallout would be just too big.
That issue with metroline dead running buses to and from Potters Bar especially after the 84 between new Barnet and Potters Bar was withdrawn is ridiculous. And the excuses about changing timetables is very poor too, especially given that metroline are quite happy to do garage runs on some other routes within London notably the 43 and 237.
43 (Friern Barnet to London Bridge) with short runs from Archway to London Bridge in the mornings from Holloway Depot - M-F x6, 3 Sat, 2 Sun
The 43 also has short runs from Archway to Friern Barnet in the mornings M-F x3, and one on a Sunday.
Whilst all buses finishing at Friern Barnet run dead back to Holloway garage, some from London Bridge run back in service to Archway: M-F x1, Sat x2, Sun x1.
There certainly used to be more such garage short workings on the 43 in the past but these have been scaled back over the years
Yes, on the face of it, that does seem odd, but the TFL contracting system encourages operators to provide the absolute minimum of what TFL specify in their contract specification. And while some routes work more naturally from one end of the route (and there are some routes that work with an operator's garage as the terminus) it's not TFL's place to put a specification together than would give an unfair advantage to one operator, and as far as TFL are concerned, it doesn't make a difference (so long as operator meets contract requirements) whether it's run from one end or the other, or from somewhere in the middle / off route.

Of course in the days before tendering, many (although not all) longer routes had multiple garages so there was often less need for dead runs to start 'at the other end'.

I think operators now are allowed to offer alternative options when bidding, but doubt that TFL would go for a bid from an operator that offers more 'in service' journeys than the contract requires if that's going to be at a higher price than the bid from another operator who doesn't.
I wonder whether this is the case for metrolines 237 White City to Hounslow Heath operated out of metrolines Brentford Garage. On the 237 all buses starting at Hounslow Heath in the morning on all days of the week, run in service from Brentford, with these short workings meanjng an earlier service start of 0444 vs 0524 for the first full route bus. All buses finishing at Hounslow Heath however run dead back to Brentford Bus Garage.
In the opposite direction to and from White City there are as many as 16 short workings (MF) from Brentford to White City with these providing buses an hour earlier at 0418 vs the first full route bus which departs brentford eastbound at 0523. Most buses finishing at White City run in service as short workings back to Brentford. MF x6, Sat x8, Sun x3.
And i can speak from experience when i say those extra short workings that are effectively garage runs in service are absolutely needed, especially the saturday evening ones, with many buses on the 237 already overloaded by Goldhawk Road in the westbound direction, and its one if the reasons i hope metroline retain the route in future tenders as if the route were to be lost to for example RATP you can bet those extra journeys will disappear. The early morning journeys likely also provided much needed relief to the heavily overcrowded N9 which has reportedly left behind lots of passengers at Stops following its frequency reduction to every 30 mins a few years back. In this case these short workings are likely more cost effective than running earlier journeys for the full route and increasing the frequency in the evenings, given that they provide extra capacity when and where it is needed most, but cheaoer than an increased frequency or extra full length journeys.

Short workings are also run on the 243 by Arriva from Tottenham Garage to Waterloo in the mornings on all days of the week ca.3-4 journeys, and on M-F but not weekends there are 4 short workings from Tottenham Garage to Wood Green in the mornings.

And on Abellios R70 between Richmond and Hampton the Avenue all buses starting and finishing at Hampton run in service to and from Fullwell Garage, except on Sunday mornings when they run dead from the garage. All journeys starting and finishing at Richmond are run dead to and from the garage.

Metroline also have short workings on the 189 from Cricklewood Broadway (Cricklewood Garage) to Marble Arch and on the 4 from Upper Holloway (Holloway Garage) to Blackfriars in the mornings.
 

greenline712

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To answer some of the points raised by moonarrow458:

Potters Bar Garage dead runs: It has to be understood that what TfL wants is what TfL gets!! Metroline have (in the past) offered to schedule dead runs in service on Route 384 234 (when the route ran from PB Garage and breaks were taken at the Garage), especially after Route 383 was cut back to Barnet. Because we couldn't offer a regular service (every 20 minutes in the daytime, but no buses northbound before 09:00; no buses southbound between 07:30 and 10:30; no buses in the peak hours) . . . all because all buses were in use on the basic route (obviously). Any extra trips would cost an extra bus and two extra drivers, and TfL didn't want to pay as the benefit would be to Hertfordshire residents.
If Herts CC were prepared to contribute financially, maybe the answer would have been different, but at the time Route 84 was still running . . . it's one of those cross-boundary routes that needs co-operation to succeed. I will just point out that the current Route 84B (funded from Hertsmere DC monies) runs hourly, and after an initial flurry of passengers, now runs reasonably well, but also rather empty apart from a few well-used journeys . . . I'd suggest that what demand was there has evaporated now.

Route 43: Guilty as charged, M'Lud!! When I worked at Metroline as the Schedules Manager, I had a dislike of buses running dead on Central London routes, especially if they could add to the overall service. At the time (early 2000s?), TfL didn't have a lot of expertise in planning timetables, and if we could add such trips in for no extra cost, we would be allowed to do so. If you look at the schedules from these times, there were NO dead trips to/from London Bridge . . . the basic schedule required them, but I ran them in service and hid the 10 minutes extra driver cost per trip in the basic tender bid . . . so TfL did pay a little something, but in the scheme of things, barely 5/8ths of nothing!!

The Friern Barnet trips are something different . . . TfL require a bus past Highgate Station northbound every (say) 6 minutes between 07:30 and 08:30, but because HT Garage is at Archway, the extra trips required can start there . . . the alternative would be buses leaving London Bridge every 2-3 minutes at 07:00, with extra inbound trips, and 3 extra LB trips costs one extra driver.

Route 237: Also Guilty!! Back in Armchair days, when Metroline bought the company, buses ran dead to/from Shepherds Bush and Hounslow Heath, 'cos that was what TfL specified. When I got hold of the schedule, I ran as many as possible in service . . . again, the extra cost was miniscule, and I suspect that no-one at TfL noticed!!

Route 189 and Route 4: These simply avoid starting the bus at the northern terminal . . . the saving on the schedule is tiny, but once they're there, they can stay!!

I'll just make the point that TfL usually don't like these short journeys, as it makes the tendering of the route difficult, and (for example) if Route 237 was won by London United from Hounslow Garage, then some of the short journeys would need to be withdrawn, which would inconvenience passengers. Indeed, when the route is tendered, the specification will withdraw the shorts, to make the base specification to all operators . . . the successful operator will have the choice of re-instating them. For that reason, most operators don't bother . . . it means recompiling the schedule to add them back in, which all takes time.

Sorry, mods, for the rambling, but honestly . . . the questions asked demanded a detailed reply.
 
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