Just going back to the 'scanning to exit the self serve area' discussion - I've noticed a few of these popping up locally (most recently as a 'trial' in a London Sainsburys I went into on Thursday) and whilst I'm sure to a large extent they are theatre (particularly the ones in Morrisons that seem to just be fancy-looking one-way gates, I didn't have to scan my receipt, just walked up to them and they opened!), there clearly is demand for them - they're very commonplace in mainland Europe (see them in pretty much every major supermarket in places like Germany, France and the Nordic countries) so there must be some benefit. My guess (and it's only that!) is that, aside from the deterrence factor, it makes it easier to discreetly stop people suspected of 'mis-scanning' for a manual check without the risk of them running off unimpeded.
I brought the subject up before, but nobody else had encountered this. As I've now seen it in operation at my local Sainsbury's I'll reveal more.
There is an extensive ridged mat as you go in the store and, at least if you approach that mat on exit from store roughly straight on with a trolley containing many unbagged or unboxed items, the front nearside wheel of the trolley will cease to roll until a security person comes to release it by applying some sort of zapper to that wheel. All their trolleys seem to have been adapted, the wheel being of a different colour and itself ridged'
Why I say 'from straight on' is because it's only from that direction I've observed the block, whereas 'from the left' would imply that someone had at least been past the various types of till. In each case I saw the person had a receipt which they waved, and the security guard released the trolley without demur. What sets the system off I know not, but in each case the security guard was nearby, which they aren't always. I've heard that walking out with trolley loads without paying has long been a problem here, particularly at weekends, and I'm sure I've witnessed it myself. It's a large car park, round two sides of the store and has two exits plus a separate pedestrian one and the wherewithal to disappear into rhe filling station or a small development of other businesses, neither visible from the store itself.
I've now noticed that my local Tesco has the same matting, and appears to have modified its trolley front nearside wheel too, although they appear to be smooth ones. I suspect they aren't actually operating it yet, because the more conventional scanners are still operating, whereas Sainsbury's don't beep nearly so often these days. Morrison's relies on a very obvious security guard hunched over CCTV cameras as you go in the store, but as they have so few customers these days he must get very bored.