Diesel loco boilers were prone to a wide range of causes of failure, one of the main reasons for needing a steam loco substitute in early times. Badly scaled boilers shutting down were one of 101 reasons for this. A concept called Automatic Blowdown was meant to remove dissolved particles from the water, but itself was not wholly reliable.
As with other things, USA diesel loco builders seemed to have got to grips with the issue more, and steam heat boilers were used far longer there, they were still put into Amtrak's new SDP40 diesels in the 1970s. Notably these had two boilers side-by-side, so if one shut down the other carried on.
USA boilers were used 12 months a year, as they drove steam-powered air conditioning as well. UK issues in October when heat was first turned on were substantial.
There was an interesting sideline in Modern Railways in the early 1960s about the morning Yorkshire Pullman. The chef in the kitchen used to look out before departure to see if the loco was steam or diesel, and if the latter would prepare much more porridge, knowing the train was going to be colder.