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What actually happens if parliamentary services aren't run?

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swt_passenger

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There's a lot of factors at play. I agree there are some that should probably just accept their fate (Denton Junction), but there's others where wider network changes could change their fortunes (Polesworth)

Maybe the franchise agreement just perpetuated whatever BR had been doing. As far as I can see from the legislation, the TOCs are compelled to comply with the service spec in the franchise, but there's no restrictions on what the specifier actually has to put in for a route to be 'open'. I suspect the 1 per week is just the easiest thing to write when all other trains are specified in the framework of a single week. There's probably various other bits of precedent and contract law at play here as well, but I'm not a lawyer so have no idea what applies to which aspects.
I‘d tend to agree with what’s highlighted, in fact it might be why some are just tacked into the Saturday specification, as that’s definitely only once. I noted in an earlier post that DfT had stated in their consultation that Southern’s daily West London Line jaunt was for their own convenience and not actually required.
 
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zwk500

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Except, a bit of research shows it hasn't been followed, in fact. On the ORR website, they've issued a Closure notice for Newhaven Marine station. The consultation period was from January to April 2020.

Only problem is, the last train ran there in 2006 and they demolished the station (apart from one platform face) in 2017!! Despite this, nobody seems to have realised they needed to run a "Parliamentary" service, or go through a closure notice until last year! And nothing seemed to happen. I'd be interested to know what would happen if they refused to close a line? Has that ever occurred in recent years?
this example has been covered many times, but basically put the station was closed under the permitted reason of safety, and so the line was operated by an ECS move once a week (or may have been once a day) and replacement taxis offered for anybody who did wish to travel there. The parliamentary service was offered, but in a modified form permissable due to the safety concern. It also happened that you weren't allowed to or from Newhaven Marine as it's wholly within the port security boundary. The ferry terminal had long since moved to the north end of the wharf next to town station, and harbour station is adjacent to the port security office so there was no reason for anybody to get on or off. In the end the reason they bothered to go through the formal closure was to convert it into an aggregates terminal for railfreight, although I'm not entirely sure if the terminal hadn't been built before the official closure of Marine Station.
 

ChiefPlanner

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Worth pointing out in the "Bluebell" case - (that the work of Madge Bessemer in challenging the closure) - a relative of Henry Bessemer who did useful work for the steel industry in the 19thC , (the Bessemer converter in steel smelting) , apparently hardly ever used the railway service , preferring the directness and comfort of her car.

Still , a point was made.
 

swt_passenger

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[…]
Except, a bit of research shows it hasn't been followed, in fact. On the ORR website, they've issued a Closure notice for Newhaven Marine station. The consultation period was from January to April 2020.
By the way, we had a thread about the Newhaven “closure” that ran for over 5 years, as @zwk500 has mentioned, you can see it here: https://www.railforums.co.uk/threads/future-of-newhaven-marine-and-harbour-stations.122716/
there were others before but that covered the eventual “real closure”...

I'd be interested to know what would happen if they refused to close a line? Has that ever occurred in recent years?

Haven’t all recent closures been initiated by DfT anyway? It would be somewhat perverse for them to turn down their own proposal.
 

Gloster

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I think that for the reopening of the Bluebell line the timetable only had trains running between 09.00 and 16.00, so that staffing was only required for a single shift. Barcombe and Kingscote did not reopen as they were not mentioned in the original act, while Horsted Keynes had not closed in 1955 as the electric service to Haywards Heath had continued.
 

domcoop7

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By the way, we had a thread about the Newhaven “closure” that ran for over 5 years, as @zwk500 has mentioned, you can see it here: https://www.railforums.co.uk/threads/future-of-newhaven-marine-and-harbour-stations.122716/
there were others before but that covered the eventual “real closure”...



Haven’t all recent closures been initiated by DfT anyway? It would be somewhat perverse for them to turn down their own proposal.
Oops, sorry about bringing the old thread up on here!

Re: DfT. The procedure is that the TOC or the network operator (i.e. Network Rail) or both put forward the closure, the DfT has to agree to it and the Office of Rail and Road have to "ratify" it. Obviously since the legislation was passed, the DfT have a more hands on approach and effectively make the decision themselves (given that they're paying for it), but the original legislation which dates from privatisation envisages that it would be the private companies involved wanting to close it and the DfT deciding whether to allow it to go forward or not. (Presumably similar to BR in the past wanting to close a line, and the government having the final say).

The ORR has to look at it independently and choose whether to "ratify" the closure or not, which is not automatic. But their role is more limited to checking the proper procedures have been carried out, impact assessments, consultation, etc., rather than the political case for closure or retention. So in theory, a closure proposal could get knocked back by ORR if they found the consultation wasn't run properly.

But I guess the interesting (for me) question, is what happens if ORR say no, and the DfT just say "whatever"? I spent a good hour looking through the 2005, 1993, 1962 Acts and the best I could see is that there is an obligation to run "services for the carriage of passengers by railway", which is defined in section 82(2) Railways Act 1993. But it has nothing about any minimum frequency to be considered a "service". So once every year in one direction would seem to be within that definition?
 

Watershed

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I think it's somewhat of a grey area unless there are specific provisions in the Act of Parliament that authorised the construction of the line (albeit such provisions will nowadays often be unenforceable).

Basically, there is a procedure set out in the Transport Act 2005 that must be followed if a franchising authority intends to close a line or station. But it seems to me that it is, in effect, down to the discretion of the franchising authority as to whether they want to instigate that procedure at all.

This leads to the possibility of stations that are "open" and yet which never see any trains or replacement bus services, for example IBM Halt, Redcar British Steel and Manchester United FC Halt.
 

SargeNpton

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This leads to the possibility of stations that are "open" and yet which never see any trains or replacement bus services, for example IBM Halt, Redcar British Steel and Manchester United FC Halt.
All three examples are on private land so if the owners of the land refuse access to the public it's a waste of time for the train operator to call at them. MUFC Halt was only used for matchday specials and never offered a regular service, so its status has always been different to other stations on the network.

I've yet to find any legislation that covers the status of stations on private land. I guess that something must be laid down about passenger access in the documents that relate specifically to the construction of each one. There are at least 30 such stations around the country.
 

SargeNpton

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I would be interested in seeing what these are, please.
One is now closed and another no longer a station though it still has through rail fares...

Altnabreac: Within the grounds of the Altnabreac estate.

British Steel Redcar: Service suspended, but station not actually closed. Within the grounds of the old Redcar Steelworks – which is planned to be redeveloped.

Corrour: Within the Corrour Lodge estate.

Cressington: Within the grounds of a private housing estate.

Duncraig: Within the Duncraig Castle estate.

Dunrobin Castle: Within the Dunrobin Castle estate.

Fishguard Harbour: Part of the port complex.

Gatwick Airport: Part of the airport complex.

Harwich International: Part of the port complex.

Heathrow Terminal 4: Part of the airport complex. Owned and operated by the airport authority.

Heathrow Terminal 5: Part of the airport complex. Owned and operated by the airport authority.

Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3: Part of the airport complex. Owned and operated by the airport authority.

Heysham Port: Within the port complex.

Holyhead: Part of the port complex.

IBM Halt: Service suspended, but station not actually closed. Within the grounds of the old IBM Greenock commercial estate – which is planned to be redeveloped.

Kirkstall Forge: Within the grounds of a commercial estate.

Longcross: On ex-MoD estate now used for commercial and industrial purposes.

Lymington Pier: Access within the Wightlink Port confines.

Lympstone Commando: On MoD land. Pedestrian access granted from adjacent public footpath

Manchester Airport: Part of the airport complex.

Manchester United Football Ground: Part of the football ground complex. Used on matchdays only (but not since 2018 due to security concerns).

Newhaven Marine (closed): Within the confines of the port. Newhaven Town is now the railhead for ferry passengers since the port’s passenger ferry berth was relocated.

Ryde Pier Head: Part of the Wightlink Ferry complex.

Southend Airport: Part of the airport complex. Owned and operated by the airport.

Stanlow & Thornton: Within the ground of the Stanlow Oil Refinery. Pedestrian only access allowed through the refinery gates to get to the station

Stansted Airport: Part of the airport complex.

Stranraer: Located on the East Pier, adjacent to the old ferry berth.

Teesside Airport: Adjacent to the A67, but access only from within the airport complex.

Tilbury Riverside: Ex-railway station, which still has through fares on dedicated bus service in c2c franchise agreement. Now within Tilbury Cruise Terminal boundary for pedestrian access to Gravesend Ferry pier.

Wedgwood: Within the estate that encompasses the factory and houses.
 

YorksLad12

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Kirkstall Forge: Within the grounds of a commercial estate.
Minor quibble: there's access to Kirkstall Forge from the canal towpath, which takes you in behind the northbound platform. Pretty sure it isn't gated, but I haven't been there since it opened.
 

vlad

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Wedgwood: Within the estate that encompasses the factory and houses.

True, except a public footpath runs past the station along the private road so it's not as though there's no legal access - although the matter is moot as no trains stop anyway!
 

domcoop7

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All three examples are on private land so if the owners of the land refuse access to the public it's a waste of time for the train operator to call at them. MUFC Halt was only used for matchday specials and never offered a regular service, so its status has always been different to other stations on the network.

I've yet to find any legislation that covers the status of stations on private land. I guess that something must be laid down about passenger access in the documents that relate specifically to the construction of each one. There are at least 30 such stations around the country.
It's the same legislation as for NR - the Railways Act 1993, with amendments and changes by the Transport Act 2000 and the Railways Act 2005.

The ownership of the land on which the station lies is not technically relevant. Whoever owns land, it is a criminal offence to operate a railway station unless you are licensed or exempted. So all the preserved railways have exemptions for example. Even tram stops are covered by the Railways Act unless there is a specific legislation exempting them.

The TOCs have licenses to operate stations, but on the whole they don't own them - NR does. They simply have some or other form of lease or tenancy agreement.

Some other examples include:-
  • Glasgow Prestwick Airport, which hold the licence to operate the station in its own right, and isn't owned by NR or Scotrail
  • St Pancras, which isn't owned by NR, but is owned by HS1 Limited, but operated by Network Rail
  • Horwich Parkway is owned and operated by Transport for Greater Manchester (was previously owned by TfGM, but operated by Northern until earlier this year).
 

pdeaves

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It's the same legislation as for NR - the Railways Act 1993, with amendments and changes by the Transport Act 2000 and the Railways Act 2005.

The ownership of the land on which the station lies is not technically relevant. Whoever owns land, it is a criminal offence to operate a railway station unless you are licensed or exempted. So all the preserved railways have exemptions for example. Even tram stops are covered by the Railways Act unless there is a specific legislation exempting them.

The TOCs have licenses to operate stations, but on the whole they don't own them - NR does. They simply have some or other form of lease or tenancy agreement.

Some other examples include:-
  • Glasgow Prestwick Airport, which hold the licence to operate the station in its own right, and isn't owned by NR or Scotrail
  • St Pancras, which isn't owned by NR, but is owned by HS1 Limited, but operated by Network Rail
  • Horwich Parkway is owned and operated by Transport for Greater Manchester (was previously owned by TfGM, but operated by Northern until earlier this year).
Your comment is about station ownership. I think the item to which you responded was about the land around the station, so whoever controls that land controls access to the station.
 

RT4038

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But I guess the interesting (for me) question, is what happens if ORR say no, and the DfT just say "whatever"? I spent a good hour looking through the 2005, 1993, 1962 Acts and the best I could see is that there is an obligation to run "services for the carriage of passengers by railway", which is defined in section 82(2) Railways Act 1993. But it has nothing about any minimum frequency to be considered a "service". So once every year in one direction would seem to be within that definition?
Stations such as Filey and Heads of Ayr Holiday Camps, Cheltenham Racecourse and The Hawthorns, never had regular weekly services throughout the year. I suspect that if a hostile legal challenge was mounted, the railway could get away with surprisingly little service (once on every 29 Feb, permanently substituted by a bus.)
 

Old Yard Dog

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One is now closed and another no longer a station though it still has through rail fares...

Altnabreac: Within the grounds of the Altnabreac estate.

British Steel Redcar: Service suspended, but station not actually closed. Within the grounds of the old Redcar Steelworks – which is planned to be redeveloped.

Corrour: Within the Corrour Lodge estate.

Cressington: Within the grounds of a private housing estate.

Duncraig: Within the Duncraig Castle estate.

Dunrobin Castle: Within the Dunrobin Castle estate.

Fishguard Harbour: Part of the port complex.

Gatwick Airport: Part of the airport complex.

Harwich International: Part of the port complex.

Heathrow Terminal 4: Part of the airport complex. Owned and operated by the airport authority.

Heathrow Terminal 5: Part of the airport complex. Owned and operated by the airport authority.

Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3: Part of the airport complex. Owned and operated by the airport authority.

Heysham Port: Within the port complex.

Holyhead: Part of the port complex.

IBM Halt: Service suspended, but station not actually closed. Within the grounds of the old IBM Greenock commercial estate – which is planned to be redeveloped.

Kirkstall Forge: Within the grounds of a commercial estate.

Longcross: On ex-MoD estate now used for commercial and industrial purposes.

Lymington Pier: Access within the Wightlink Port confines.

Lympstone Commando: On MoD land. Pedestrian access granted from adjacent public footpath

Manchester Airport: Part of the airport complex.

Manchester United Football Ground: Part of the football ground complex. Used on matchdays only (but not since 2018 due to security concerns).

Newhaven Marine (closed): Within the confines of the port. Newhaven Town is now the railhead for ferry passengers since the port’s passenger ferry berth was relocated.

Ryde Pier Head: Part of the Wightlink Ferry complex.

Southend Airport: Part of the airport complex. Owned and operated by the airport.

Stanlow & Thornton: Within the ground of the Stanlow Oil Refinery. Pedestrian only access allowed through the refinery gates to get to the station

Stansted Airport: Part of the airport complex.

Stranraer: Located on the East Pier, adjacent to the old ferry berth.

Teesside Airport: Adjacent to the A67, but access only from within the airport complex.

Tilbury Riverside: Ex-railway station, which still has through fares on dedicated bus service in c2c franchise agreement. Now within Tilbury Cruise Terminal boundary for pedestrian access to Gravesend Ferry pier.

Wedgwood: Within the estate that encompasses the factory and houses.

There is pedestrian access to Stanlow & Thornton station from Oil Sites Road - you don't need to go through the refinery gates.

However you need an Essar pass to get to the station by car from the Ellesmere Port end as there is a card operated barrier on Oil Sites Road. This serves no purpose other than to deter through traffic (and fuel protesters).

The station can be accessed by road from the Ince end but there are some rather forbidding signs which may deter you.

The station can be accessed by bicycle or foot from either end.

There is currently just one train a day in each direction (M-Sa), both passing between 0600 and 0630.
 

Kite159

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There is pedestrian access to Stanlow & Thornton station from Oil Sites Road - you don't need to go through the refinery gates.

However you need an Essar pass to get to the station by car from the Ellesmere Port end as there is a card operated barrier on Oil Sites Road. This serves no purpose other than to deter through traffic (and fuel protesters).

The station can be accessed by road from the Ince end but there are some rather forbidding signs which may deter you.

The station can be accessed by bicycle or foot from either end.

There is currently just one train a day in each direction (M-Sa), both passing between 0600 and 0630.

One of those stations which probably has untapped potential to be used by workers of the refinery if it had a decent service level.
 

Taunton

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I guess that the insistence on services remaining unless they go through all the hoops prevents further closures which may be genuinely desired by passengers but are a nuisance for the railway. I'm sure East Coast would love to close Welwyn North to gain the line capacity. Woolwich Dockyard is a right operational inconvenience, despite being well used, with short platforms and tunnels at both ends.
 

ChiefPlanner

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I guess that the insistence on services remaining unless they go through all the hoops prevents further closures which may be genuinely desired by passengers but are a nuisance for the railway. I'm sure East Coast would love to close Welwyn North to gain the line capacity. Woolwich Dockyard is a right operational inconvenience, despite being well used, with short platforms and tunnels at both ends.

I really do not thinks so - but I see your point.


Basket cases - and there are enough - survive - and they are a nuisance. (and some may have potential - but not many) - I recall a cry of outrage when Black Rock was shut on the Cambrian (it was washed away by high tides) - and some protestor was a once in 10 years fisherman from somewhere like Guildford.
 

RT4038

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I guess that the insistence on services remaining unless they go through all the hoops prevents further closures which may be genuinely desired by passengers but are a nuisance for the railway. I'm sure East Coast would love to close Welwyn North to gain the line capacity. Woolwich Dockyard is a right operational inconvenience, despite being well used, with short platforms and tunnels at both ends.
I don't think that can be right. Either of these stations could be reduced to being served by one early morning train on a Saturday in one direction to get a similar result for 'operational convenience'. However, this would have to be with the connivance of the franchise letting authority (DfT) to not specify any more frequent service.

The rules and procedures (imperfect and grey) were set out in the 1962 Transport Act to facilitate the implementation of the Beeching Plan, to prevent the sort of legal wrangling that surrounded the closure of the Bluebell Railway, and to channel opposition in a structured way to consider hardship to actual users, rather than on any other more nebulous grounds.

Might suggest the adoption of a 'one in, one out' rule - for each new station / one mile of new railway re-opened , the 'railway' can close one other station ' mile of line, subject to certain user criteria?
 

Horizon22

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I don't think that can be right. Either of these stations could be reduced to being served by one early morning train on a Saturday in one direction to get a similar result for 'operational convenience'. However, this would have to be with the connivance of the franchise letting authority (DfT) to not specify any more frequent service.

The rules and procedures (imperfect and grey) were set out in the 1962 Transport Act to facilitate the implementation of the Beeching Plan, to prevent the sort of legal wrangling that surrounded the closure of the Bluebell Railway, and to channel opposition in a structured way to consider hardship to actual users, rather than on any other more nebulous grounds.

Might suggest the adoption of a 'one in, one out' rule - for each new station / one mile of new railway re-opened , the 'railway' can close one other station ' mile of line, subject to certain user criteria?

The problem with somewhere like Woolwich Dockyard is that it has grown to become a problem with the introduction of longer trains. It remains fairly well used, but a significant amount of rolling stock on the line can't call there now. It still retains a service but its not always an even pattern and means shorter formations on certain trains on the North Kent line, just for the benefit of one station.
 

zwk500

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Might suggest the adoption of a 'one in, one out' rule - for each new station / one mile of new railway re-opened , the 'railway' can close one other station ' mile of line, subject to certain user criteria?
No. This would be uselessly prescriptive, and you'd end up with cheap but useless stations being built where convenient to allow stations to close.

Closure should have clear usage, operational and service criteria. But each new station and each closure proposal should be judged entirely on the merits of the specific situation.
 

RT4038

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Possibly not. The replacement buses ran for a couple of years with nobody in them (in part because they were far less convenient than the long-established bus services in the area, which is where most of the custom had long gone anyway, such as Radstock to Bath), and were then taken off without much if any hoopla.
The 1968 Transport Act relieved BR from any need to subsidise closed railway replacement buses. Those which were uneconomic and provided by private operators (such as S&D) would have been withdrawn immediately. If provided by the National Bus Company (Govt. owned) they were usually assimilated into the local bus network, or withdrawn, gradually.

So often, the railways were running services (S&D for example) that were not even carrying sufficient custom for a bus service to be profitable!

Notably when the Somerset & Dorset could not be closed at the last minute in 1966, because a replacement bus operator pulled out, the "minimum" service provided was not just one a week but four trains a day, at somewhat sensible times. When did it happen that the minimum required fell back from when there might be a demand for it to once a day, or once a week?

That was particularly noteworthy as the necessary staff who had been given redundancy notices somehow managed to stay on for several months.
I suspect that management cut the service down to the minimum that could be got away with without too much uproar. After all, they didn't want to totally destroy the economics of the replacement bus services (which they were ultimately standing guarantee for).

The once a day/ once a week scenario today falls under a similar premise - all are stations/lines with historically little use, usually because the traffic has disappeared for some reason. Teesside Airport, Polesworth or Stockport-Stalybridge are not really comparable to the S&D.
 
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30907

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Bear in mind that DfT has issued formal guidance on how closure proposals must be assessed.
Thanks for the link. Even on a skim-read, I can understand why operators are not rushing to make closure proposals.
For anything less than a complete line closure the cost of the process probably outweighs any potential savings for several years :)
 

Kite159

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One is now closed and another no longer a station though it still has through rail fares...

Altnabreac: Within the grounds of the Altnabreac estate.

British Steel Redcar: Service suspended, but station not actually closed. Within the grounds of the old Redcar Steelworks – which is planned to be redeveloped.

Corrour: Within the Corrour Lodge estate.

Cressington: Within the grounds of a private housing estate.

Duncraig: Within the Duncraig Castle estate.

Dunrobin Castle: Within the Dunrobin Castle estate.

Fishguard Harbour: Part of the port complex.

Gatwick Airport: Part of the airport complex.

Harwich International: Part of the port complex.

Heathrow Terminal 4: Part of the airport complex. Owned and operated by the airport authority.

Heathrow Terminal 5: Part of the airport complex. Owned and operated by the airport authority.

Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3: Part of the airport complex. Owned and operated by the airport authority.

Heysham Port: Within the port complex.

Holyhead: Part of the port complex.

IBM Halt: Service suspended, but station not actually closed. Within the grounds of the old IBM Greenock commercial estate – which is planned to be redeveloped.

Kirkstall Forge: Within the grounds of a commercial estate.

Longcross: On ex-MoD estate now used for commercial and industrial purposes.

Lymington Pier: Access within the Wightlink Port confines.

Lympstone Commando: On MoD land. Pedestrian access granted from adjacent public footpath

Manchester Airport: Part of the airport complex.

Manchester United Football Ground: Part of the football ground complex. Used on matchdays only (but not since 2018 due to security concerns).

Newhaven Marine (closed): Within the confines of the port. Newhaven Town is now the railhead for ferry passengers since the port’s passenger ferry berth was relocated.

Ryde Pier Head: Part of the Wightlink Ferry complex.

Southend Airport: Part of the airport complex. Owned and operated by the airport.

Stanlow & Thornton: Within the ground of the Stanlow Oil Refinery. Pedestrian only access allowed through the refinery gates to get to the station

Stansted Airport: Part of the airport complex.

Stranraer: Located on the East Pier, adjacent to the old ferry berth.

Teesside Airport: Adjacent to the A67, but access only from within the airport complex.

Tilbury Riverside: Ex-railway station, which still has through fares on dedicated bus service in c2c franchise agreement. Now within Tilbury Cruise Terminal boundary for pedestrian access to Gravesend Ferry pier.

Wedgwood: Within the estate that encompasses the factory and houses.

Whats the situation like for Lelant Saltings now the park & ride is closed as I would assume the old car park is on private land?
 

flitwickbeds

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Thanks for the link. Even on a skim-read, I can understand why operators are not rushing to make closure proposals.
For anything less than a complete line closure the cost of the process probably outweighs any potential savings for several years :)
I'm not so sure. Take Wedgwood/Barlaston/Norton Bridge. The operator (or DfT?) has been paying a bus company for nearly 20 years to bustitute the route instead of, what, paying for 4 newspaper adverts and launching a consultation?

I also don't understand the "double standards" of some situations. Take Polesworth and Redcar British Steel. With RBS, the station has been "mothballed" and the service went from every train stopping (was it 1tph or 2tph?) to zero overnight following the timetable change. No closure procedure, no parliamentary service, no bus replacement.

But then you have Polesworth which, through stealth, has been made entirely useless to anyone using it. I don't know how many trains stopped before the bridge was removed, but there is now one train a day, every day except Sunday, around 0630 and no return train at all. I noticed recently there was also a replacement bus one engineering Saturday which served Polesworth at the usual time, but still no return replacement bus.
 

ComUtoR

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The problem with somewhere like Woolwich Dockyard is that it has grown to become a problem with the introduction of longer trains. It remains fairly well used, but a significant amount of rolling stock on the line can't call there now. It still retains a service but its not always an even pattern and means shorter formations on certain trains on the North Kent line, just for the benefit of one station.

I'm not sure where you're coming from with this.

Woolwich Dockyard sees a decent service all day. Especially as they run as "rounders"

The issue with platform length is a minor one too. Woolwich Dockyard fits 10. Most of the services are 10 or less. SE does not run that many 12s on Metro to have any significant impact. So shortcoming services just for one station doesn't really happen. Even SEs new 707s are only 10 Cars.

GTR Could stop there as they only run 8s. I believe their stopping pattern is limited by pathway availability.
 

Deafdoggie

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I'm not so sure. Take Wedgwood/Barlaston/Norton Bridge. The operator (or DfT?) has been paying a bus company for nearly 20 years to bustitute the route instead of, what, paying for 4 newspaper adverts and launching a consultation?

I also don't understand the "double standards" of some situations. Take Polesworth and Redcar British Steel. With RBS, the station has been "mothballed" and the service went from every train stopping (was it 1tph or 2tph?) to zero overnight following the timetable change. No closure procedure, no parliamentary service, no bus replacement.

But then you have Polesworth which, through stealth, has been made entirely useless to anyone using it. I don't know how many trains stopped before the bridge was removed, but there is now one train a day, every day except Sunday, around 0630 and no return train at all. I noticed recently there was also a replacement bus one engineering Saturday which served Polesworth at the usual time, but still no return replacement bus.
Norton Bridge is formally closed. One of Wedgwood or Barlaston will reopen, the other will formally close. The amount paid to the bus company is miniscule. The (subsidised) bus route already runs, the TOC simply pays them a small amount for accepting a tiny amount of rail tickets. Wedgwood and Barlaston stations both fall within the Stoke plusbus boundary anyway, this generates more than actual tickets do!
 

Kite159

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I'm not so sure. Take Wedgwood/Barlaston/Norton Bridge. The operator (or DfT?) has been paying a bus company for nearly 20 years to bustitute the route instead of, what, paying for 4 newspaper adverts and launching a consultation?

I also don't understand the "double standards" of some situations. Take Polesworth and Redcar British Steel. With RBS, the station has been "mothballed" and the service went from every train stopping (was it 1tph or 2tph?) to zero overnight following the timetable change. No closure procedure, no parliamentary service, no bus replacement.

But then you have Polesworth which, through stealth, has been made entirely useless to anyone using it. I don't know how many trains stopped before the bridge was removed, but there is now one train a day, every day except Sunday, around 0630 and no return train at all. I noticed recently there was also a replacement bus one engineering Saturday which served Polesworth at the usual time, but still no return replacement bus.

Redcar British Steel when from being 2 trains a day in each direction to nothing (it randomly gained extra trains in May 2018 as before it was 1 train a day in each direction)

It was IBM which had pretty much everything calling before it got mothballed.
 
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