EXCLUSIVE More than 5MILLION patients who do not exist are registered at GP surgeries: Campaigners demand action to stamp out scourge of 'ghosts' as map lays bare the scale of the issue
- 61.7million people are registered at GP practices in England despite there only being 56.5million people alive
- It means there are 5.2million extra 'ghost' patients — who are either dead, duplicates or fake — in the country
- Surgeries are paid roughly £150 for every individual on their books, so there is a £750million notional cost
- But taxpayers don't pay extra to cover ghost patients, instead funds are allocated from a ring-fenced £4billion
- GPs claim the large number is partly caused by patients who 'don't always tell us if they are moving on'
More than 5.2million patients who do not exist are registered at GP surgeries in England, MailOnline can reveal as campaigners demand action to stamp out the scourge of 'ghosts'.
Crucial
NHS statistics — used to determine how much money surgeries should be allocated from Government — show there are 61.7million patients across the country. But results from the 2021 census, which were released last month, states the nation's population actually stands in the region of 56.5million.
It means England's army of phantom patients, which has grown in size since NHS bosses pledged to tackle it seven years ago, is bigger than the entire population of Ireland.
Patients' rights campaigners have today suggested that practices could be deliberately letting their patients lists become overinflated to get extra cash.
Surgeries are paid roughly £150 for every individual on their books, regardless of whether they see them. It means the notional cost of 'ghost patients' — many of whom have either died, moved abroad or are duplicates — is in the region of £750million a year.
As well as the huge financial incentive, which saw the NHS's own fraud squad dragged in to investigate list sizes, critics fear GPs may be using inflated list sizes politically. Unions, including the British Medical Association (BMA), have peddled the rising patient-to-GP ratios as a means of demanding funding for more staff.
It comes after GPs last month threatened industrial action over a new NHS contract that would force them to offer appointments on Saturdays to help ease the current appointments crisis, which critics claim has overloaded A&E departments and led to late diagnoses of life-threatening illnesses.
Taxpayers don't pay extra to cover ghost patients, instead funds are allocated from a ring-fenced £4billion 'global sum payments' budget operated by NHS England.
But campaigners say the £750million is still an 'astonishing' amount of money that is being wrongly allocated. The annual funds could be used pay for around 7,500 extra GPs.
MailOnline's analysis of NHS data shows patient lists are nearly a quarter larger than the estimated populations in some parts of the country.
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) estimates around 2.1million people live in the area covered by North West London clinical commissioning group (CCG) but more than 2.7million patients are registered at GPs in the area as of June 2022, according to NHS Digital.
This means around 23.9 per cent of the entire list could be ghost patients who are listed but do not actually live in the area.
North West London was followed by Blackpool CCG (21.7 per cent), Manchester CCG (20.7 per cent) and Blackburn with Darwen CCG (17.3 per cent).
Our probe revealed that 25 out of England's 106 CCGs had patient lists at least 10 per cent larger than population sizes.
The ONS estimates come from 2020 to 2021, while patient list sizes are registered in June 2022, meaning there is likely to be some discrepancy in where people are living now.
And the large number of lives lost during the Covid pandemic means patient list sizes are likely to be greater than the amount of people who are still alive because of the time it takes to deregister dead patients.
Ghost patients have been a scourge of the health service for decades, warranting front page headlines and even an investigation from the NHS's own fraud team.
Authorities brought in scandal-hit outsourcing firm Capita to stamp down on the issue in 2015 (when there were roughly 3m ghost patients) but it has since got even worse.
The firm was contracted to vet GP lists and remove patients who could no longer attend the practice. But its work was put on hold until 2018 because of budget cuts. Its annual cleansing was switched to every three years instead, checking details of all patients registered as being over 100 to check if they are still alive.
It will also go through patients aged 16 recorded as living alone, those living in demolished properties and those living in student accommodation for more than four years to see if they should still be on lists.
Capita is continuing to look into surgery lists now to produce a review that will help redistribute funds away from surgeries benefitting from large numbers of ghost patients.
The NHS Counter Fraud Authority revealed it was formally investigating suspicions that GPs were claiming for non-existent patients in June 2019.
The Royal College of GPs (RCGP) and the British Medical Association slammed any suggestions of fraud. Professor Helen Stokes-Lampard, then-chair of the RCGP, branded the probe 'shocking' and insisted the issue was 'nothing sinister'.
Studies have shown a third of ghost patients are duplications, like students registered in two areas at once. Others can be patients who have died and not deregistered as well as children who split their time between their parents.
Investigators claimed, however, they had noticed suspicious anomalies when they opened the formal probe. They believed a small number of GPs deliberately kept names on their lists, but most were simply failing to prioritise the issues.
The RCGP argued that ghost patients were merely a result of record management issues, saying that staff have too much work on their plates and need better IT systems to address ghost patients quicker.
MailOnline was told the fraud investigation was halted early last year, in part due to pressures caused by the Covid pandemic. The NHS is not considering reopening the investigation — although this could change if its 'intelligence picture or priorities shift'.