One option could be to convert a few couchettes into sleepers like OBBs project to convert a few compartment seated carriages into couchettesWhat newer sleepers? From who?
The basic problem is that in the late 90's all investment into night trains stopped and it was assume they would eventually die off, rendered obsolete by high speed services and low cost flights. Now the renaissance has come and even big players like ÖBB have to borrow, scrounge and run without proper reserves(they also have significant problems with missing sleeper coaches).
The only new builds for others are the Nightjets for ÖBB(inflexible, high lead time for any follow up orders, and existing stock probably retained for service expansion/spares/reserve) and some for domestic Italian services, perhaps some 2nd hand potential there but those carriages are also old and might have problems running internationally.
New builds for ES themselves would take years and probably only financially possible if a backer could be persuaded to buy them and lease them to ES.
Somewhere rotting away in Russia are several sets of very nice and modern 2012-built Siemens-built night train sets, gauge-change compatible and already approved for all countries between Russia and France. But good luck getting hold of them!
Good candidates could be the 6 berth non AC couchettes ES are phasing out, adding AC during refurb work
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