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First Class meal cost to produce

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Tester

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Avanti makes no mention anywhere of which services serve them. They have mostly been appauling with complementary catering in my experience with them, with a couple of exeptions over the years (starting from the end of the Virgin era).
In principle they all serve them Monday to Friday.

In practice non availability is possible (albeit in my experience unusual).

Far more consistent than LNER for that particular aspect.
 

johntea

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Coincidentally there is a job advert up for a LNER chef at the moment paying £29,247 for a 35 hour week


As an LNER Chef you'll be responsible for:

  • Managing our onboard kitchen and enhancing our customers' experience by preparing, cooking and serving high quality dishes which have been specially selected by our Chefs.
  • Working as an essential part of our onboard crew you'll be involved in ordering, monitoring and controlling stock to ensure that we not only offer a full menu whenever possible, but also that we're cooking with the freshest food and ingredients available.
  • Keeping up to date with the latest product offerings and menu development, even contributing new ideas.
  • Acting as the food safety professional on each service, our Chefs are responsible for ensuring that food hygiene and health and safety regulations regarding food storage and preparation are fully adhered to at all times.
  • Spending time outside of the kitchen supporting our Customer Hosts with their duties and ensuring that our customers receive a truly memorable customer experience.
Think you can manage all of this whilst travelling at 125mph? This could be the job for you!

Reckon you have what it takes?

To make it as a Chef on board our trains you'll need:

  • A professional Chef Qualification (NVQ level 3 in Food Preparation) as well as a thorough understanding of food hygiene and safety level 2.
  • To be a true foodie with a genuine passion for creating top quality dishes.
  • The ability to work well under pressure, enjoying the bustle of being front of house as much as being busy in the kitchen.
  • Great customer service experience and strong interpersonal skills.
  • Proven soft sales skills and experience of product management – you'll enjoy developing your knowledge around our onboard offering to share with both customers and colleagues.
  • To be 18 or over due to the sale of alcohol onboard.
What you'll get:

  • Free travel on LNER + 75% off other companies' tickets (for you & dependents)
  • Discounted international train tickets (after one year's service)
  • 50% discount on LNER tickets for friends & family
  • Generous pension scheme
  • Annual cycle to work schemes/electric vehicle scheme
  • Discount, savings and cashback scheme from top retailers
  • Health & wellbeing schemes and discounts
  • Host of training opportunities to help further your career
  • Rewards & awards to recognise when you shine
 

GWVillager

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Because catering doesn't make any money in either first or second class. That, however is not the question you asked in the first place. You are trying to use data for one very particular situation to make a wider point about catering.

PS - i would also say no one is making train travel decisions based on catering!
I certainly am!

I was asking to establish whether it would be viable to roll out complementary catering on Intercity routes in first, to (under a single railway company, of course) provide a predictable yet high quality offering that would make first more appealing and potentially pull in more passengers on the expensive tickets.
 

DarloRich

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Which is a problem how exactly?
It is not - I simply point out that one does not follow the other. You are trying to compare the costs associated with offering one quite simple "meal" of perhaps bacon, sausage, egg, hash brown/black pudding and a cup of tea ( which will be marginal and lost in the 1st class mark up) and a the costs associated with a full dining/meal service and saying that because the former is a quite a cheap offering therefore the later must be cheap.
I was asking to establish whether it would be viable to roll out complementary catering on Intercity routes in first, to (under a single railway company, of course) provide a predictable yet high quality offering that would make first more appealing and potentially pull in more passengers on the expensive tickets.
IMO you cant base that kind of service on the costs of offering a free ( at the point of consumption), simple breakfast. A full dining service would need several menu options, wider refreshments, crockery, cleaning and refreshing of the dining car ( which eats up paying space on already bursting trains) after each sitting, differing cooking equipment, more trained chefs, en route crew changes, contracts for fresh items and en route stocking points to provide a decent service. ( which is stuff I can think of off the top of my head!)

If you are charging a Pullman rate then crack on. I am not sure most first class tickets and especially the railcard discounted/split tickets beloved of this board will offer the TOC much in the way of a return or extra benefit that food might bring in!

I would love it to be 1933 where the express to the west country sea side town, pulled by some GWR thing offered a dining car, fish course, liveried and obsequious servants, wine list and digestif but it isn't like that in 2023! It cant be.

I long for a day when the first class offering is given as standard to us in cattle class. A day when all are equal. Vive la révolution!

I would disagree, whether to travel in 1st or Standard with LNER depending on the catering offered makes a big difference to me.
You are choosing whether to travel on LNER because they offer you a butty or a tiny plate of something that is supposed to be a curry, free in first class? In second class we go to Greggs before we get on!
 
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GWVillager

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You are choosing whether to travel on LNER because they offer you a butty or a tiny plate of something that is supposed to be a curry, free in first class? In second class we go to Greggs before we get on!
No - but I did used to upgrade to Virgin Trains first class because of their catering offer. It's certainly a draw if good enough.
 

RT4038

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IMO you cant base that kind of service on the costs of offering a free ( at the point of consumption), simple breakfast. A full dining service would need several menu options, wider refreshments, crockery, cleaning and refreshing of the dining car ( which eats up paying space on already bursting trains) after each sitting, differing cooking equipment, more trained chefs, en route crew changes, contracts for fresh items and en route stocking points to provide a decent service. ( which is stuff I can think of off the top of my head!)

If you are charging a Pullman rate then crack on. I am not sure most first class tickets and especially the railcard discounted/split tickets beloved of this board will offer the TOC much in the way of a return or extra benefit that food might bring in!

I would love it to be 1933 where the express to the west country sea side town, pulled by some GWR thing offered a dining car, fish course, liveried and obsequious servants, wine list and digestif but it isn't like that in 2023! It cant be.

I long for a day when the first class offering is given as standard to us in cattle class. A day when all are equal. Vive la révolution!


You are choosing whether to travel on LNER because they offer you a butty or a tiny plate of something that is supposed to be a curry, free in first class? In second class we go to Greggs before we get on!
I think you are going a bit overboard here and revealing a bit of a catering chip on the shoulder! 'A predictable yet high quality offering' can mean different things to different people - it must do if Greggs is the arbiter of Lowest Common Denominator acceptability!

In this day and age of staff costs, the best predictable meal that could be provided is that which airlines serve - prepared off site and merely heated before serving. Whether that is high (or high enough) quality is to an individual's taste - it is fine by me - and is served on high speed/inter city train services in some foreign countries [principally on services with predictable loadings through compulsory reservation]. I am unsure whether the current 1st class inter city staffing levels in this country could cope with such an offer?
 

DarloRich

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In this day and age of staff costs, the best predictable meal that could be provided is that which airlines serve - prepared off site and merely heated before serving. Whether that is high (or high enough) quality is to an individual's taste - it is fine by me - and is served on high speed/inter city train services in some foreign countries [principally on services with predictable loadings through compulsory reservation]. I am unsure whether the current 1st class inter city staffing levels in this country could cope with such an offer?
i wouldn't agree an airline meal is high quality. I think the infrastructure to store, handle and load the meals would be the issue rather than the staff
 

Doctor Fegg

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Based purely on intuition, I’ve always assumed the GWR Pullman loses a very large amount of money if costed properly
Given that "costed properly" includes a kitchen taking up one third of a carriage on 100 IETs, and the purchase cost per carriage was roughly estimated at £2.2m-£2.4m five years ago, that's £80m for the fleet... even before the on-going leasing/maintenance costs ("nearly 4 times as much") in the weird Hitachi lease deal.

You have to sell an awful lot of £33.50 Pullman meal deals on just six services a day to recoup £80m, let alone £320m.

(Spoiler: if you sell 20 x £33.50 meals on every single weekday Pullman, 52 weeks a year, then you'll recoup the £320m in 306 years. That's assuming the raw materials and the staffing costs are free.)
 
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TreacleMiller

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i wouldn't agree an airline meal is high quality. I think the infrastructure to store, handle and load the meals would be the issue rather than the staff
Correct.

Stock waste on board is high too, the amount of uneaten food with short notices that is onboard would surprise many.

Shipping stuff on board from stations wouldn't work, time is a major factor for this. It takes around 5/10mins to stock a train for instance.

As for space - you could get at least 4 possible 8 extra first class seats if the kitchen in the 80X units had the stoves and ovens removed.
 

jagardner1984

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What always surprises me - is that this conversation never relates to the QUALITY of the travel experience. There was some discussion of this in the Cal Sleeper thread - not specifically about the catering, but in a chat with lots of “it’s too expensive … they should just get The 0428 Avanti instead …. EasyJet works out cheaper” - all of that may be true - but it ignores the fact it’s a very nice way to travel, and successful at least in the extent it regularly sells out - with rooms sold for eye watering sums, particularly compared to most of the first class dining we are discussing here. So I’m surprised in a sense the direction of travel in first class catering seems to be in the opposite direction - throw a plastic wrapped stale roll at you on all but the peak meal trains and call it lunch - Avanti ripping out first class to make Standard Premium (/more standard in the refurbs) - using Seatfrog or Weekend 1st to effectively relieve capacity constraints in Standard …. I do think there is a market for a nicer 1st Class experience. And I think people will pay for that. But I guess as with much of the rail industry … people it turns out are quite annoying - you have to pay them, you have to train them, they go on strike, sometimes they are ill. Much simpler to work out ways of removing them; almost regardless of the impact.
 

Deafdoggie

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The train manager helps with first-class food and drink service on EMR.
Helps out, but not responsible for it. To comply with Enviromental Health regs it would involve the TM changing their outfit to cook in the kitchen. Serving drinks and pre-packed foods is okay, but freshly cooked stuff and/or unwrapped food is a different matter. I don't know if trains are exempt from EHO regulations, but I still wouldn't fancy any food that hadn't been prepared following the health guidelines.

What always surprises me - is that this conversation never relates to the QUALITY of the travel experience. There was some discussion of this in the Cal Sleeper thread - not specifically about the catering, but in a chat with lots of “it’s too expensive … they should just get The 0428 Avanti instead …. EasyJet works out cheaper” - all of that may be true - but it ignores the fact it’s a very nice way to travel, and successful at least in the extent it regularly sells out - with rooms sold for eye watering sums, particularly compared to most of the first class dining we are discussing here. So I’m surprised in a sense the direction of travel in first class catering seems to be in the opposite direction - throw a plastic wrapped stale roll at you on all but the peak meal trains and call it lunch - Avanti ripping out first class to make Standard Premium (/more standard in the refurbs) - using Seatfrog or Weekend 1st to effectively relieve capacity constraints in Standard …. I do think there is a market for a nicer 1st Class experience. And I think people will pay for that. But I guess as with much of the rail industry … people it turns out are quite annoying - you have to pay them, you have to train them, they go on strike, sometimes they are ill. Much simpler to work out ways of removing them; almost regardless of the impact.
Accountants rule the world I'm afraid. I tried to convince my accountant I wanted to travel by train, but he promptly showed me it was six times cheaper to take the car! It may be nicer to take the train (but not always, if it is heaving full and/or cancelled) but money (like it or not) is the determining factor for many, both business & leisure. It's a hard sell to justify it. Indeed the accountant showed me someone who had found it cheaper to buy a car and do the journeys than travel by train. And they they still had a fully taxed and insured car at the end of it! So I'm not massively surprised TOCs are pulling costs where they can. Catering is an easy saving for them.
 
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GWVillager

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What always surprises me - is that this conversation never relates to the QUALITY of the travel experience. There was some discussion of this in the Cal Sleeper thread - not specifically about the catering, but in a chat with lots of “it’s too expensive … they should just get The 0428 Avanti instead …. EasyJet works out cheaper” - all of that may be true - but it ignores the fact it’s a very nice way to travel, and successful at least in the extent it regularly sells out - with rooms sold for eye watering sums, particularly compared to most of the first class dining we are discussing here. So I’m surprised in a sense the direction of travel in first class catering seems to be in the opposite direction - throw a plastic wrapped stale roll at you on all but the peak meal trains and call it lunch - Avanti ripping out first class to make Standard Premium (/more standard in the refurbs) - using Seatfrog or Weekend 1st to effectively relieve capacity constraints in Standard …. I do think there is a market for a nicer 1st Class experience. And I think people will pay for that. But I guess as with much of the rail industry … people it turns out are quite annoying - you have to pay them, you have to train them, they go on strike, sometimes they are ill. Much simpler to work out ways of removing them; almost regardless of the impact.
This is my general point, I was inquiring to see if it would be financially viable to offer a better first class experience, as I do think there is a market for it. Even if it may be more profitable to not provide meals, I completely agree that there is nothing at all wrong with providing a nice journey for the sake of a nice journey - travel should be enjoyable.
 

HSTEd

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What always surprises me - is that this conversation never relates to the QUALITY of the travel experience. There was some discussion of this in the Cal Sleeper thread - not specifically about the catering, but in a chat with lots of “it’s too expensive … they should just get The 0428 Avanti instead …. EasyJet works out cheaper” - all of that may be true - but it ignores the fact it’s a very nice way to travel, and successful at least in the extent it regularly sells out - with rooms sold for eye watering sums, particularly compared to most of the first class dining we are discussing here. So I’m surprised in a sense the direction of travel in first class catering seems to be in the opposite direction - throw a plastic wrapped stale roll at you on all but the peak meal trains and call it lunch - Avanti ripping out first class to make Standard Premium (/more standard in the refurbs) - using Seatfrog or Weekend 1st to effectively relieve capacity constraints in Standard …. I do think there is a market for a nicer 1st Class experience. And I think people will pay for that. But I guess as with much of the rail industry … people it turns out are quite annoying - you have to pay them, you have to train them, they go on strike, sometimes they are ill. Much simpler to work out ways of removing them; almost regardless of the impact.
Ultimately the Caledonian Sleeper manages that experience on the basis of subsidies that far exceed the equivalent LNER/Avanti day trains.

If the caledonian sleeper managed comparable subsidy levels that would be one thing, but it doesn't.
Essentially the "good experience" of those passengers is being subsidised by people in the general population who may never ride on the train, let alone regularly.

Unless you want society to be built on an underclass living in grinding poverty, the reality is that labour is extraordinarily expensive.
Regular hospitality functions only by constantly optimising to reduce labour requirements, and those optimisations are not really possible on a train.
 

GWVillager

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Unless you want society to be built on an underclass living in grinding poverty, the reality is that labour is extraordinarily expensive.
At risk of getting political, there is plenty of wealth in this country to tax. It’s not an inherently exploitative demand to have a meal on a train, indeed I’m sure that if the service were good enough you could charge above all the necessary costs and make a profit.
 

Clip

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Correct.

Stock waste on board is high too, the amount of uneaten food with short notices that is onboard would surprise many.

Shipping stuff on board from stations wouldn't work, time is a major factor for this. It takes around 5/10mins to stock a train for instance.

As for space - you could get at least 4 possible 8 extra first class seats if the kitchen in the 80X units had the stoves and ovens removed.
It doesnt need to take that long to restock as you wouldnt need a full restock of everything on board and with using a real time inventory monitoring system you could easily say, on a Euston to Scotland run, have a restock of any items ready to go in a module at Preston plus say 5% more just in case of food items to do a quick swap over - they seem to close the shop there anyway for a stock check
 

DelW

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This is my general point, I was inquiring to see if it would be financially viable to offer a better first class experience, as I do think there is a market for it. Even if it may be more profitable to not provide meals, I completely agree that there is nothing at all wrong with providing a nice journey for the sake of a nice journey - travel should be enjoyable.
One comparison is the charter train market, which is unsubsidised. Obviously prices vary with routes, but typical prices for full day trips seem to be around:
Standard class £100 - £150
First class £150 - £200
First + Dining £250 - £300

The dining option usually includes cooked breakfast and 3 - 4 course dinner. Those two meals add around £100 per passenger to the ticket price.
 

Watershed

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One comparison is the charter train market, which is unsubsidised. Obviously prices vary with routes, but typical prices for full day trips seem to be around:
Standard class £100 - £150
First class £150 - £200
First + Dining £250 - £300

The dining option usually includes cooked breakfast and 3 - 4 course dinner. Those two meals add around £100 per passenger to the ticket price.
The difference is far more than the cost of providing the meal; it is about market based pricing.
 

Master29

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I do find the "costs" argument frustrating used as a justification. I`m not saying it isn't true but First group particularly have in more recent years been doing their level best to downgrade the first class offerings and experience not to mention GWR services have far less first class seats in a stuffy formation, and a watered down trolley service on the the longer said routes if you're lucky that is. I don't think it even has to be free as in BR days it wasn't.
 

GWVillager

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One comparison is the charter train market, which is unsubsidised. Obviously prices vary with routes, but typical prices for full day trips seem to be around:
Standard class £100 - £150
First class £150 - £200
First + Dining £250 - £300

The dining option usually includes cooked breakfast and 3 - 4 course dinner. Those two meals add around £100 per passenger to the ticket price.
But equally, TfW offer substantial 3 course meals for £22 - I find it hard to believe that these are served with a roughly £80 subsidy per meal.
 

DelW

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But equally, TfW offer substantial 3 course meals for £22 - I find it hard to believe that these are served with a roughly £80 subsidy per meal.
The charter train offering is more akin to a silver service restaurant than e.g. pub dining, which I imagine TfW's to be (though I've never used their version).

Obviously there are various levels of service offered, I was just suggesting one comparison. The charter operations of course have to make a profit, but I doubt anyone is getting super rich from them.
 

DarloRich

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But equally, TfW offer substantial 3 course meals for £22 - I find it hard to believe that these are served with a roughly £80 subsidy per meal.
There is no way £22 per person is covering the total cost of a 3 course, several option, on train, chef prepared, fresh meal ( and wine list irc). The TfW Cardiff services cant be servicing more than 25 covers (being generous) per trip. Call it £800 a trip with booze ( on a GREAT day) . No way that is the full cost of the service. None.

Sorry to be really boring but the Welsh Assembly are running that service at a loss for political purposes.

I do find the "costs" argument frustrating used as a justification.
I know that looking at costs is really dull and unromantic but it is reality.
 

ainsworth74

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I seen them loading the breakfasts to an LNER HST few years back. The breakfasts were all in containers which I guess the staff heat up.

In the before times (pre-Covid) every LNER service offered a full breakfast but not all the breakfasts were freshly made on board. That is to say, had a chef. You could tell which did and which didn't as you only got a fried egg (or scrambled, it was a while ago now!) on services with a chef. On the others it was an egg soufflé (basically a cube shaped lump of egg). I can well believe therefore you saw some breakfasts being loaded for staff to then heat up, no doubt for a service without a chef. From memory they chucked them in the oven in the container, then simply took the lid off and tipped it onto the plate.

Since the pandemic, of course, LNER have significantly retrenched the service so it's only a handful of services that offer a full breakfast but I think they are all cooked from fresh onboard.

I know that looking at costs is really dull and unromantic but it is reality.
One could argue that part of the reason we're in such a state, generally speaking, is a ruthless focus on costs at the expense of intangible benefits or long term benefits meaning that actually in a more holistic view being ruthless on cost:benefit is harmful. But, of course, precisely because intangibles are, funnily enough, intangible, it's hard to know one way or the other for certain.

I have no idea whether treating on train catering as a loss leader, that is to say it doesn't wash it's face but it's part of the package that makes train travel attractive, outweighs the fact that it costs more than it brings in. Certainly despite massive cut backs to on train catering in both classes it doesn't appear to be putting people off travelling. Arguably we couldn't accommodate more people on an operation like LNER if we did try and improve the onboard service offer.

But it does frustrate me that so much is derided and simply ignored on the basis that "well it would cost more than it would bring in tangible, immediate, benefits, therefore we cannot do it". My signature refers, funnily enough, to one of the main sources of such damaging thinking :lol:
 
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GWVillager

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There is no way £22 per person is covering the total cost of a 3 course, several option, on train, chef prepared, fresh meal ( and wine list irc). The TfW Cardiff services cant be servicing more than 25 covers (being generous) per trip. Call it £800 a trip with booze ( on a GREAT day) . No way that is the full cost of the service. None.

Sorry to be really boring but the Welsh Assembly are running that service at a loss for political purposes.
Indeed, it's almost certainly subsidised to some degree, but not £80 per passenger. I just can't believe that.

Again, though (as others are pointing out), subsidy is not the end of the world. We managed to provide extensive meal service on a huge number of trains pre-pandemic, VTWC ran at a profit despite (or arguably because of) their catering, so why can't we do it now? Sadly, I feel that a lot of the ambition that made such things possible has gone, but it could certainly be restored if it was wanted.
 

jfowkes

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I strongly suspect the answer is "not decided yet", but what's the catering for HS2 going to be like? I suspect none whatsoever (maybe a vending machine or two) for the London-Birmingham services.
 

Tetchytyke

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And it's the staff that are the biggest cost. Airlines don't have that issue as the staff have to be there anyway, so the staffing cost is zero
I’d agree that staff are the biggest cost, although I think the railways could pinch a trick or two from the airline industry. Airline cabin crew on the budget carriers are on commission for sales and, funnily enough, they’re a lot more active in selling and upselling as a result.
 

TreacleMiller

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It doesnt need to take that long to restock as you wouldnt need a full restock of everything on board and with using a real time inventory monitoring system you could easily say, on a Euston to Scotland run, have a restock of any items ready to go in a module at Preston plus say 5% more just in case of food items to do a quick swap over - they seem to close the shop there anyway for a stock check
Then your having services at additional stations where its not needed, which is extra staff etc. For seamingly no advantage.

Only takes a little bit of disruption and it all falls apart too.

I’d agree that staff are the biggest cost, although I think the railways could pinch a trick or two from the airline industry. Airline cabin crew on the budget carriers are on commission for sales and, funnily enough, they’re a lot more active in selling and upselling as a result.
On board staff already are on commission.
 

Tetchytyke

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Coincidentally there is a job advert up for a LNER chef at the moment paying £29,247 for a 35 hour week
Call it £40k a year with employer on-costs and assume 6 weeks a year off holiday+sickness. It works out about £25/hour cost to the TOC. Five meals an hour and it’s £5 staff costs per meal and £5 ingredient costs.

£10 a meal in first class and the TOCs are pleading poverty? Please.
 

Halwynd

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I don't know if anyone remembers the Sheffield - St Pancras Saturday Day Out ticket from the mid-nineties... it was introduced by InterCity and continued for a while under Midland Mainline.

For £32.00 you got a 1st Class seat, a silver service breakfast - the works... cereals, toast, pastries and a cooked breakfast. The stewards were always jovial, portions were substantial and second helpings were not unknown. On top of that you also received a Z1-6 Travelcard and, I think, a free car park voucher. Two Saturday morning HST services were utilised for the service, one via Derby and the other via Nottingham. I used it several times and it was always full or almost full. I once asked the Chief Steward on one service whether he knew if it made a profit such was the bargain I considered it to be. He thought that it did, perhaps a small surplus because all those 1st Class seats, on a Saturday, would otherwise have remained largely empty.
 
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