Right, I can't be bothered with a long post, so I'll just list.
HSTs are units, always have been, always will be, and this is why;
No, they were classified as units but that error was corrected a long time ago.
- The powercars cannot work in multiple with any other train without prior modification (ie. when they were used as stand in DVTs)
- T stands for "trailer", that means not powered. While it is true that in the very early days of working with Class 91s, they were not powering that was soon rectified. There are video clips on Youtube where you can clearly hear both the 91 and the 43 powering, and I've read articles about the superb timings that they were able to achieve due to great acceleration.
2x HST power cars together have formed the sleeper. No modification needed other than using a buckeye (see Old Timer's post above)
- They are semi-fixed formation DEMUs, classes 253/254, the reason for not using this is because they're semi-fixed, and the sets do not stay the same, so if they did use these, the numbers would be different at each end of the train. Would the DMS of a sprinter become a class 57 if they were semi-fixed, the sets changed around and the 156XXX codes on the front were no longer used?
They are not class 253/254 any more, this information is very out of date! They are no more fixed than any other fixed formation stock e.g. Class 91 and a rake of Mk4s, or Class 90 and a rake of Mk3s so this point is irrelevant.
- The powercars do contain passenger space, but in the form of luggage space. If you don't think this is the case, why is the 419 an EMU and not a loco?
That's not passenger space.
- The Mk3s within the HSTs are Trailers, ie. TS being Trailer Standard, as opposed to LHCS mk3s which are TSOs or Tourist Standard Open.
By that logic, DVT is a Driving Van Trailer, so any loco attached to the other end of one ceases to become a loco as it's part of a EMU/DMU?

If a HST is a unit for the above reasons, then so is a 91+Mk4s, or a 90+Mk3s, and even the top n tail Class 37s with through wiring that Arriva used. The Class 37s were used "in multiple" with both powering, in a fixed formation, no need to run round, the coaches were modified for this purpose. Of course it would be daft to say that if you detached the Class 37s from the train and ran them 'light' away from the coaching stock that they cease to become locos, but it is equally daft to suggest the same of Class 43s.
An HST is an HST, not a DMU. And they can operate seperately as locomotives and can haul other trains using the buckeye coupling and have hauled the sleeper on one or two occasions when a Class 57 was unavailable.
What about 91s and Mk4s. there are similarity's there.
I know that 91s are classified locos but there can only operate with Mk4s?
Class 91s can haul anything.
[youtube]oKRpAsTnOQY[/youtube]
Can those who claim HSTs are DMUs please explain what is in this video? (Don't say a 91 hauling a DMU because it clearly isn't, and if you turn your speakers up you can hear that it isn't).