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Off peak/peak v Advance

PaulJ

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No idea why, but this suddenly popped in to my head! I was wondering what the overall share by volume of UK rail fares is made up of Advance tickets. Are more Advance tickets sold than Peak/off peak? Or is it the other way around?
 
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A S Leib

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I can't remember the exact share, but Govia Thameslink, South Western, Southeastern, Crossrail and London Overground make up over a third (I think; probably a lot more) of all mainline UK rail journeys, and I think only Waterloo – Portsmouth, Basingstoke and further west would have advance tickets in reasonable amounts out of those TOCs' routes. I don't know the exact split, but I'd definitely guess that overall there's more flexible tickets.
 

styles

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According to the latest ORR stats..

35.6m (8%) Advance journeys
140m (33%) Anytime or Peak journeys
201m (47%) Off Peak journeys
49.9m (12%) Season journeys

This is only for franchised operators.
 

TUC

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According to the latest ORR stats..

35.6m (8%) Advance journeys
140m (33%) Anytime or Peak journeys
201m (47%) Off Peak journeys
49.9m (12%) Season journeys

This is only for franchised operators.
But take away the London commuter TOCs and the 8% will increase sharply for the rest.
 

Mcr Warrior

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Advanced is 7.5% of journeys, but 29% of kms travelled.
Is that because passengers are more likely to make long distance journeys using Advance Singles, as, for many, the alternative(s) (Anytime or even Off Peak type tickets) might be too expensive?
 

infobleep

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Is that because passengers are more likely to make long distance journeys using Advance Singles, as, for many, the alternative(s) (Anytime or even Off Peak type tickets) might be too expensive?
The other issue is that one can't get an advanced purchase ticket covering multiple TOCs in the former Network South East Area, except where it involves TOCs like Cross Country.

Try getting an advanced purchase ticket from Weymouth to Margate for example. You can get an advanced purchase from Weymouth to London and London to Margate but not as a through ticket.

I use those examples as they are long journeys, one of which even involves travel on HS1, a high speed line.
 

KNN

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As if London commuter TOCs somehow don’t count…
I think their point was that some routes don't offer advance ticket types, so the proportion of eligible journeys which are taken with advance tickets is going to be higher.

It's not just London, I don't think you can get an advance ticket on a Merseyrail journey (unless there is a connection, etc.).

If I was interested in analysing it I'd be asking what proportion of tickets are sold in a discounted way, rovers, day savers and the like, as well as advance tickets.
 

Goldfish62

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I think their point was that some routes don't offer advance ticket types, so the proportion of eligible journeys which are taken with advance tickets is going to be higher.

It's not just London, I don't think you can get an advance ticket on a Merseyrail journey (unless there is a connection, etc.).
Indeed. From my local station I can't buy an advance ticket to anywhere else in the South East even though some journeys are a considerable distance yet, as I did recently, I can buy an advance single from Manc Piccadilly to Stockport at 23:15 at night five minutes before the train departs!

If advance tickets were available I would undoubtedly buy them for some of the journeys I do.
 

norbitonflyer

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And there are soem routes, notably LNER, where off-peak tickets are not available so one is forced to use Advance ones (Anytime tickets being prohibitively expensive - it would be cheaper to hire a car)
 

yorkie

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If I was interested in analysing it I'd be asking what proportion of tickets are sold in a discounted way, rovers, day savers and the like, as well as advance tickets.
I'm not sure what you mean by discount, but in railway ticketing terminology, a discounted fare is one that is lower than the public fare (e.g. Railcard discounted, PRIV discount, Child discount, online etc...) but can be of any type of ticket, whether that be Advance, Anytime or anything in between.

I've seen some claims that anything other than an Anytime fare is "discounted", but that's not quite correct, and I'd also refute it on the basis that for many journeys, the Anytime fare is out of reach of the majority of the public. The term for an Anytime fare, or any other fare that is the highest priced fare, is generally the "full" fare, while a fare that is lower priced, but valid for the journey, is the/an "appropriate" fare.
 

The exile

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Indeed. From my local station I can't buy an advance ticket to anywhere else in the South East even though some journeys are a considerable distance yet, as I did recently, I can buy an advance single from Manc Piccadilly to Stockport at 23:15 at night five minutes before the train departs
Which makes a mockery of the word “advance” (as we know, you are legally required under most circumstances to have bought a ticket “in advance” of travel). Some use of the word “flexible” (and a suitable word for the “ticket formally known as advance”) in ticket names would better describe the current situation as that’s the determining factor - not when you bought it.
 

infobleep

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Indeed. From my local station I can't buy an advance ticket to anywhere else in the South East even though some journeys are a considerable distance yet, as I did recently, I can buy an advance single from Manc Piccadilly to Stockport at 23:15 at night five minutes before the train departs!

If advance tickets were available I would undoubtedly buy them for some of the journeys I do.
In the past the lack of an advanced ticket caused me to take a different course of action, which actually at the time benefited me.

I wouldn't have known about this other option if advanced tickets existed, as I would have used them and not looked into the matter any further.
 

ScotTrains

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Quite often Advance tickets are more expensive than off peak. Eg between Glasgow and Preston Avanti price their cheapest 1st advance more than the off peak 1st.
I'm not sure why anyone would buy the advance unless they're travelling at peak time.
 

PeterC

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According to the latest ORR stats..

35.6m (8%) Advance journeys
140m (33%) Anytime or Peak journeys
201m (47%) Off Peak journeys
49.9m (12%) Season journeys

This is only for franchised operators.
But whe anybody here comments about high walk up fares somebody jumps in to say that "everybody" uses advances.
 

styles

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But whe anybody here comments about high walk up fares somebody jumps in to say that "everybody" uses advances.
I suspect that if we had a breakdown of ticket types by distance travelled, this would hold some weight for long distance journeys. People going a few stops on a local calling service to pop into town are unlikely to buy in advance, and advance fares may not even be available. Somebody going from Nottingham to Edinburgh is probably planning that in advance and booking tickets online in advance, and thus likely getting an advance fare. Main exception would be business travellers who may indeed buy flexible tickets for long distances.

I'm not quite sure how split ticketing affects the methodology either - a fair few splits occur because two advances plus an off peak return can be cheaper than two point-to-point advances.
 

Bletchleyite

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Probably varies by route. Advances aren't sold on many short distance routes and aren't very popular on other similar ones. However I suspect close to 100% of LNER passengers (for instance) will be on Advances.
 

miami

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Quite often Advance tickets are more expensive than off peak. Eg between Glasgow and Preston Avanti price their cheapest 1st advance more than the off peak 1st.
I'm not sure why anyone would buy the advance unless they're travelling at peak time.
That's hilarious

On the 1508 TPE:
  • £79.60 Advance Single (First Class) (Ap Tpe Only)
  • £61.20 Off-Peak Single (1st Class) (Tpe Only)
On the 1538 Arriva
  • £74.50 Off-Peak Single (1st Class) (Via Carlisle)
  • £100.00 Advance Single Standard Premium (Avanti Only)
 
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Probably varies by route. Advances aren't sold on many short distance routes and aren't very popular on other similar ones. However I suspect close to 100% of LNER passengers (for instance) will be on Advances.
Possibly close to 100% of passengers making pre-planned leisure trips at not-too-busy times, but not
- people wanting to travel (and willing to pay) at busier times, who find that the Advances have sold out
- people who need flexibility of travel time (and possible of operator), e.g. a commuter who can't be sure when she'll get away from work
- some people who are making an LNER + other TOC journey for which no Advance exists (though some of these will buy separate Advances, or Advance on LNER plus whatever else)
- anyone who finds that the offpeak single (where still available) is only a couple of pounds more than the Advance, and thinks "I'm probably travelling on one particular train but for a few quid extra I'll take the flexibility".

These are just the categories that occur to me from personal experience. I suspect these and others I haven't thought of add up to a tidy amount of additional revenues for LNER
 

A S Leib

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From a rough calculation, I'd guess that around 2% of LNER journeys are Peterborough – King's Cross using flexible tickets (~6 mn LNER journeys per quarter so 25 mn per year, with Peterborough to London in total being around a million journeys per year; LNER's half an hour quicker than GTR, more frequent and only ~£40 more expensive than the GTR-only season tickets per week).
 

norbitonflyer

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Main exception would be business travellers who may indeed buy flexible tickets for long distances.
I really don't think so. Business travellers are, in my experience, able to schedule their meetings and are under pressure from their expenses departments to use the cheapest ticket - if I ever used something other than an Advance I would get a "please explain".

In contrast, most people travelling at their own expense, whether that is for a leisure activity or on personal business, do not know when they are going to travel, and in particular when they are going to return. There are as many reasons for this as there are people travelling - you may decide to spend longer, or less time, on a visit depending on the weather* - the football match you are watching may go to penalties - the country walk may take longer, or less time, than expected, or may be cut short by the weather - the trial in which you are a witness may take longer, or less time, than expected for you to be called - an emergency dash to a hospital bedside cannot be planned in advance, nor can you know when you will be able to return. Who is going to take the risk that there will be no affordable "advance" fares left by the time you know when you will be going home?

LNER's abolition of regulated walk-up fares is of dubious legality, and if allowed to continue (let alone extend to other routes) will mark the end of the walk up railway, and drive more and more people on to the roads.

* I have seen proposals to abolish off-peak fares on all journeys longer than 70 miles, which puts even a day trip from London to Margate out of reach.
 

Sonic1234

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Is Oyster and Contactless included in the stats above? If so, this will be a significant number of off-peak and anytime tickets. No Advances in the London zones, only to destinations outside of the zones.
 
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Business travellers are, in my experience, able to schedule their meetings and are under pressure from their expenses departments to use the cheapest ticket
Very true. The business traveller who doesn't know when their meeting will end is a common trope here, but it's not my experience at all
 

stevieinselby

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As if London commuter TOCs somehow don’t count…
If you're looking at what proportion of passengers choose advance or flexible tickets then you only want to count those passengers who have a choice.
It depends why the OP was asking, as to whether that's a relevant point!
 

norbitonflyer

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If you're looking at what proportion of passengers choose advance or flexible tickets then you only want to count those passengers who have a choice.
Quite. Which is why the LNER "trial" is a sham.

Their so-called "semi-flexible" tickets really only let out one notch on the straightjacket of a normal advance.
 

3141

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My experience, for what it may be worth, is that I rarely buy and advance ticket because most of my train journeys are Whitchurch to Waterloo and back on the same day. I could usually buy an advance for the journey into London but I don't know definitely at what time I will be coming back. So I buy an off-peak return which gives me flexibility both ways and I don't have to worry about getting, or perhaps missing, a specified train for the return journey.

When I did a longer journey a few months ago which involved four different trains, I wondered about getting advance tickets, but I don't know what the position would be if a train was late and I missed a connection and couldn't travel by the subsequent specified trains.
 

jfollows

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Very true. The business traveller who doesn't know when their meeting will end is a common trope here, but it's not my experience at all
It was mine.
So you give in to the bean counters and book a late advance ticket or the first off-peak ticket of the evening and save £20 against 3 hours of your time wasted.
Fortunately I stopped working for these fools before it got too silly.
 

stevieinselby

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When I did a longer journey a few months ago which involved four different trains, I wondered about getting advance tickets, but I don't know what the position would be if a train was late and I missed a connection and couldn't travel by the subsequent specified trains.
If you have a ticket from A to Z and you arrive at the first station in time to get your booked train or a connecting train that is advertised as meeting your booked train for a subsequent leg then you are A-OK and the railways must honour your ticket if you are delayed on your journey and miss a connection. There may sometimes be shenanigans if more than one TOC runs a route, and you may find that you can only travel with the TOC that you were booked with, but apart from that you shouldn't have any problems.

If you have bought split tickets with each leg of the journey on a separate ticket then it is slightly more murky. I believe the consensus is that you are still making a single journey and the same rules as above would apply, but I don't know whether it has actually been tested in court.
 

London Trains

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This whole bull**** concept of advance tickets (and seat reservations) needs to go entirely, trains should not be like planes, they should be like cars (i.e. you can use it whenever you want without getting ripped off), as that is the only way of getting people out of their cars.

Between the expensive fares and the ridiculous "rules" that TOCs such as LNER have implemented, its no wonder people are being pushed back into their cars (and a few onto planes).

In my opinion, there should only be two types of tickets available for all flows - off peak (anytime after morning peak) and anytime (self explanatory), which would infinitely simplify ticketing on the railway. Off peak fares should "meet in the middle" between the current advance and off peak prices, which would mean the large majority of passengers would see a fare reduction, which would induce more train journeys.
 
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