I took on this Inquiry in the knowledge that sexual harassment and assault rarely exist in isolation. They occur in environments that tolerate, or support, misogynistic attitudes. They occur on a spectrum, where at one end there is ‘banter;’ at the other end, the most egregious forms of male violence, including rape and domestic abuse. In my mind, ‘banter’ can never be harmless if it in any way denigrates, objectifies or humiliates women. And sexual harassment should be called out for what it is – an
Baroness Helena Kennedy KC 2
TSSA Independent Inquiry February 2023
abuse of power derived from patriarchal systems - that harms not only the immediate victim, but all women. Every story of male abuse, however ‘minor,’ serves to make women more cautious, more reserved, less likely to put themselves forward - to be activists or take on leadership roles. Men who become disinhibited through alcohol and ‘get too friendly’ with a woman in the pub, perhaps placing a hand on a knee or whispering in their ear, are not doing something innocuous. They are creating layers of harm not just to that woman – but to all women. There is no excuse in the 21st century to be ignorant of this fact. I also want to make it clear that misogyny is not the sole preserve of men. There are women who have internalised the notion that the way to thrive, particularly in male dominated environments, is to adopt certain behaviours, mimicking the worst of male machismo. So, both men and women can be accomplices in ‘keeping women in their place,’ or ensuring their ongoing subordination in the workplace or wider society