This has got me thinking. Would it be possible and worth taking three centre cars out of the 175/1s and putting them into existing 3-car units to make three 4-car units? Obviously this would then also mean more 2-car units. Would it be better having 4-car units for the busiest diagrams? There are at least a couple of Holyhead-Cardiff diagrams now booked as 3-car 175s which a few years ago were 2-car.
Possibly, but the problem is with units running such long distances it's hard to isolate any particular diagram as being busy all day. Take for example, one particular 3 car diagram.
~0350 Chester-Crewe ECS
0449 Crewe-Milford Haven
1108 Milford Haven-Manchester Piccadilly
1730 Manchester Piccadilly-Cardiff Central
2117 Cardiff Central-Chester (via Crewe)
The first passenger service is virtually empty from Crewe to Abergavenny, starts picking up commuters there and is usually standing room only on arrival at Cardiff. From there to Milford, and on it's return trip I believe it's rarely busy - certainly East of Cardiff it's rare to see a load that woudlnt fit on a 2 car and I suspect it's even quieter in the West. However, at Manchester it forms the 1730 departure, the busiest of the day, with people usually standing at least to Wilmslow and sometimes as far as Crewe. South of Shrewsbury though you're back into low figures again. The final trip north is again quiet - at its busiest point (Newport to Cwmbran) the loads would fit in a 153, and it's normally single figures north of Hereford.
This diagram requires a 3 car for parts of the day, and even then normally has standees,but it also runs around mostly empty for a large part. And you'll find the same problem with most of the diagrams. The current diagrams actually do a very good of keeping 3 cars where they're needed and keeping 2 cars on the quiet runs.